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https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.32-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.41.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9018\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.41.png 590w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.41-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.49.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9019\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.49.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.49.png 585w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.49-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.55.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9020\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.55.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.55.png 587w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2020-02-04\u4e0b\u534811.28.55-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u56fd\/\u533a\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5982<span class=\"s1\">\u88682<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u6295\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u201c\u4ea7\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u6295\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u6355\u635e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u6e14\u5177\u3001\u6e14\u8239\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6355\u635e\u6743\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u6743\u3001\u51cf\u8239\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\uff1b\u4ea7\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u603b\u53ef\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u53ef\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u914d\u989d\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2015\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a441.95\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e3a273.89\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7f8e\u6355\u635e\u603b\u91cf\u768461.07%\uff0c \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4ece1950\u5e74\u7684254.17\u4e07\u5428\u66fe\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f1988\u5e74\u7684560\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u533a\u5747\u5448\u73b0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u57281976\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4ee5\u300a\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u68ee\u2014\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u6e14\u4e1a\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management A c t \uff0c \u7b80\u79f0M S A\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53d7MSA \u6cd5\u6848\u751f\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u5728500\u4e07\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u6295\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6355\u635e\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6355\u635e\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6216\u4f11\u95f2\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u6709\u5165\u6e14\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u63071996\u5e74MSA\u6cd5\u6848\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e14\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u201c\u4ea7\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u81ea1972\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6839\u636eMSA\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u670930%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u822a\u6b21\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u76d1\u5bdf\u5458\u966a\u540c\u4e0a\u8239\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d77\u5cb8\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u641c\u96c6\u4e00\u624b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u603b\u53ef\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u914d\u989d\u4e0e\u6e14\u83b7\u7269\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u53ef\u6355\u635e\u91cf\uff08total allowable catches\uff0cTACs\uff09 \u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9c7c\u79cd\u7684\u5e74\u603b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5df2\u5bf9478\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u54c1\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u603b\u53ef\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u75318\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8646\u4e2a\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728TACs\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6216\u4f11\u95f2\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u6216\u4eba\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u83b7\u7269\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u989d\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u548c\u6e14\u6c11\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6e14\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u9650\u5236\u51c6\u5165\u6743\u9879\u76ee\uff08Limited Access Privilege Programs\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 LAPPs\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6355\u635e\u914d\u989d\u9879\u76ee\uff08Individual Fishing Quota\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IFQs)\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u8f6c\u8ba9\u914d\u989d\u9879\u76ee\uff08Individual Transferable Quote Programs\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ITQs\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6355\u635e\u4efd\u989d\u9879\u76ee\uff08Fishing Community Development Quota Programs\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 CDQs\uff09\u3002\u622a\u81f32016 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57288\u4e2a\u6d77\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8616\u4e2a\u6e14\u4e1a\u914d\u989d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6e14\u83b7\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6216\u4f11\u95f2\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u5177\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6355\u635e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6355\u635e\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u9884\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u632a\u5a01\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">2 0 1 5 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u632a\u5a01\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u4ea7\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9TAC \u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u914d\u989d\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9f\u5f03\u9c7c\u83b7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2015\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a345.6\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u536092%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4ece1950\u5e74\u7684295.56 \u4e07\u5428\u66fe\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f1984\u5e74\u76841147 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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