{"id":8644,"date":"2019-12-02T10:58:41","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T02:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=8644"},"modified":"2019-12-02T10:58:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-02T02:58:41","slug":"%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e%e5%9e%8b%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%8a%8a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8644","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u542f\u793a \u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u674e \u6cb3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">civilizaitonal state<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8bf4\u6e90\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u8005\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d \u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5185\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08<span class=\"s1\">core-state<\/span>\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u56fd\u5185\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5173\u6ce8\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u591f\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ca\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5584\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6c99\u7279\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5851\u9020\u5176\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86<span class=\"s2\">Y&amp;R<\/span>\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5dde\u6c83\u987f\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u516c\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u4e00\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u548c\u987a\u5dee\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u6bb5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f83\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u5177\u6709\u600e\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u4e00\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5708\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u660e\u5708\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u5728\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u660e\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u2018\u6211\u2019 \u4e0e\u2018\u4ed6\u2019\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u662f\u8d85\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u6587\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa-\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u3001\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u516c\u5143<span class=\"s2\">7<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u660e\u548c\u516c\u5143<span class=\"s2\">15<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f3a\u52bf\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u660e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u4e0e\u706b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u50ac\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u677f\u5757\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u677f\u5757\u5730\u56fe\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6536\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u201c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u63a8\u5c55\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c06\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u9057\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9ea6\u683c\u65af\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u201c<span class=\"s2\">HHMM<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<span class=\"s2\">&#8211;<\/span>\u597d\u83b1\u575e<span class=\"s2\">&#8211; <\/span>\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3<span class=\"s2\">&#8211;<\/span>\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Harvard-Hollywood- McDonald-Microsoft<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u90fd\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u5708\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u8001\u724c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c \u4ece<span class=\"s2\">17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230<span class=\"s2\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u5b58\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u8fdb\u5165<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1931<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c \u521b\u8bbe\u201c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u7b7e\u7f72\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u9996\u4efd\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u300a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u603b\u7ed3\u9610\u91ca\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">54<\/span>\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u5458\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">16<\/span>\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5171\u540c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5c06\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u8054\u76df\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u5b97\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u72ec\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u6d77\u5916\u82f1\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u501f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c \u82f1\u8bed\u72ec\u63fd\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<span class=\"s1\">90%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u5708\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6cd5\u56fd\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6297\u8861\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868<\/span>\uff09\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u6297\u8861\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u5708\u7684\u591a\u56fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u9879\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u8bc9\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c \u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u7ef4\u62a4\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728<span class=\"s1\">18<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u660e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5230<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c \u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u5206\u522b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">1883<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Alliance Francaise<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1100<\/span>\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u5728<span class=\"s1\">130<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1958 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u5212\u5f52\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\u53c8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u51fa\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u675c\u90a6\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u660e\u5730\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u82df\u4e14\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c \u662f\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1970<\/span>\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9644\u5eb8\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">International Organization of French Speaking Countries<\/span>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s1\">56<\/span>\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u8986\u76d6<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s2\">53\u56fd<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u65bd\u5c55\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c \u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b14\u8005<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2013 <\/span>\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">IFCD<\/span>\uff09\u516d\u4eba\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u663e\u5411\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u503e\u659c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709<span class=\"s1\">31<\/span>\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c \u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u524d\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s1\">16<\/span>\u4e2a\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u7684<span class=\"s1\">17<\/span>\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6709<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">13<\/span>\u4e2a\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5e76\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s2\">56\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6bd4\u91cd\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\u5171<span class=\"s1\">24<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6570\u7684<span class=\"s1\">40%<\/span>\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">51.6%<\/span>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570<span class=\"s1\">61%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u60e0\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u300a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\u300b\u6761\u6b3e<span class=\"s1\">4.5<\/span>\u4e2d\u7533\u660e\u7684\u201c\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">an equitable distribution of the resources of the fund<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c \u6cd5\u56fd\u4ee5\u5176\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f7f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u201d \u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5851\u9020\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u677f\u5757\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u5851\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u60f3\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u6587\u660e\u5708\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u4e89\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u660e\u5708\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u5145\u5f53\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5708\u6216\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5708\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5883\u51b5\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<span class=\"s1\">70<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u9a84\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5708\u6216\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5708\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">500<\/span>\u591a\u6240\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5851\u9020\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u6784\u7b51\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c \u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4e89\u800c\u5584\u80dc\u3001\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u5584\u5e94\u3001\u4e0d\u53ec\u800c\u81ea\u6765\u3001\u7e5f\u7136\u800c\u5584\u8c0b\u201d\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5708\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u674e \u6cb3 \u201c\u6587\u660e\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08civilizaitonal state\uff09\u4e00\u8bf4\u6e90\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u8005\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4e00<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8644\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8645,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8644\/revisions\/8645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}