<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b9\uff1a\u5148\u589e\u957f\u3001\u518d\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u672c\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u9996\u5148\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u745e\u58ebABB\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1Ulr ich Spiesshofer\uff082017\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d \u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957fLawrence Summers\uff082017\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5217\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u7834\u574f\u8005\u201d\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u5355\u72ec\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2dAnd r u s A n s ip \uff082 0 1 7\uff09\u5219\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5438\u70df\u3001\u996e\u9152\u7b49\u5f81\u7a0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u591a\u3002\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u518d\u6539\u5584\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u5c06\u201c\u86cb\u7cd5\u201d\u505a\u5927\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5148\u589e\u957f\u3001\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548cAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002Noah Smith\uff082018\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u901f\u51cf\u7f13\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u7f13\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u57281865\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u4e4e\u9677\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u201c\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548cAI\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u4ed3\u4fc3\u51fa\u53f0\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u626d\u66f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f81\u7a0e\u6807\u51c6\u96be\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u7a0e\u6536\u201d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u96be\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u800c\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u7a0e\u6536\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6291\u5236\u3002Robert Shiller\uff082017\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u626d\u66f2\u5b58\u5728\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u4ed8\u7a0e\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u5730\u7f34\u7eb3\u76f8\u540c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\uff0c \u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u635f\u5931\uff0c \u4f46\u663e\u7136\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u4ed8\u7a0e\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7a0e\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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