{"id":8117,"date":"2019-07-26T10:52:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T02:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=8117"},"modified":"2019-07-26T10:52:43","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T02:52:43","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8117","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u903b\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u9ec4\u5f81\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u4e3a\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u201c\u843d\u5730\u751f\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u534f\u8c03\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u5408\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e10\u6e10\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u501f\u9274\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u5171\u7f16\u4e865\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c \u5176\u4ed64\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5747\u672a\u7ecf\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d \u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5b89\u6392156\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u8c0b\u5212\u201c\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u5e72\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u91cd\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u516d\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u53d8\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u30021984 \u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u5e02\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5e94\u628a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u7f6e\u57ce\u9547\u4f53\u7cfb\u30021989 \u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u57ce\u9547\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c4\u5212\u7eb3\u5165\u7f16\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u30022008 \u5e74\u300a\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c1987\u5e74\uff0c \u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5236\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\uff081987- 2000\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u52a0\u5feb\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u8015\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c \u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\uff0c \u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8015\u5730\u8f6c\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5e03\u5c40\u201c\u843d\u5730\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u5747\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u6302\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d \u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6210\u9884\u671f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u660e\u786e\u4e24\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u5212\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u6743\u529b\u89c4\u5212\u5316\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u9677\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c2005\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u53d1[2005]33\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7531\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u201d \u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u548c\u5e02\u53bf\uff1b\u201c\u4e09\u7c7b\u201d\u5373\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u6218\u7565\u6027\u3001\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u7f16\u5236\u672c\u7ea7\u548c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u5bfc\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u6838\u51c6\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u7f16\u5236\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u7ea7\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u53d133\u53f7\u6587\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u8bc4\u4f30\u8c03\u6574\u5747\u505a\u4e86\u539f\u5219\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u7f16\u5236\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56fd\u53d133\u53f7\u6587\u5370\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8612\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u548c19\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u65b0\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u65e0\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f18\u8d28\u8015\u5730\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u96fe\u973e\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u76842013\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96fe\u973e\u6c61\u67d3\u6d89\u53ca17\u4e2a\u7701\uff08\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca6\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u540e\uff0c \u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3001\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e09\u7c7b\u89c4\u5212\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5404\u5c55\u6240\u957f\u3001\u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u62c9\u81ea\u5531\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u201c\u56db\u81ea\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u9879\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u5411\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u571f\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u5411\u56fd\u571f\u89c4\u5212\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c \u8d8a\u4f4d\u7f3a\u4f4d\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u59cb\u7ec8\u201c\u72b9\u62b1\u7435\u7436\u534a\u906e\u9762\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6478\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u53d1\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5730\u65b9\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u59d4\u4e89\u53d6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u57282013\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u6216\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u4e00\u672c\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u5f20\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u539f\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u539f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u56db\u90e8\u59d4\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u5e02\u53bf\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u53d1\u6539\u89c4\u5212[2014]1971\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5168\u56fd28\u4e2a\u5e02\u53bf\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d \u8bd5\u70b9\u30022015\u5e74\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u53e0\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u8d23\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u671d\u4ee4\u5915\u6539\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c \u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u53bf\uff08\u8bbe\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\uff09\u4e09\u7ea7\u201d\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u4ee5\u7701\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5e02\u53bf\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u3002\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7701\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u5217\u5165\u7701\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u7701\u533a\u5e02\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u53bf\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5982\uff0c2016\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c \u53a6\u95e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u82e5\u5e72\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u90e8\u5bf9\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5982\uff0c \u6d59\u6c5f\u5f00\u5316\u7f16\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u5316\u53bf\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff082016-2030\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u5df2\u4e8e2017\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u83b7\u6279\u7684\u5e02\u53bf\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u30022018 \u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6574\u5408\u539f\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u56fd\u571f\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u6df7\u6dc6\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e02\u53bf\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5408\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5408\u601d\u8def\u3001\u5408\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u4e00\u672c\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u5f20\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u201c\u5e95\u56fe\u201d\u201c\u5e95\u76d8\u201d\u201c\u5e95\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3001\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u201c1+N\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u201cN\u201d\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u201c1\u201d\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5f00\u5316\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u201c1\u2014N\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7f16\u5236\u201c1\u201d\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u30022019\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u53d1[2019]18\u53f7\uff09\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u6881\u516b\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u5728\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u5e72\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u30022018\u5e743\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u5df2\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u5212\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\uff0c2018\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u597d\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u53d1[2018]44\u53f7\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\uff0c \u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u53bf\u5404\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u5404\u7c7b\u89c4\u5212\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5065\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e2005\u5e74\u56fd\u53d133\u53f7\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d144\u53f7\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7eb5\u5411\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u53bf\u4e09\u7ea7\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u4e92\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c33\u53f7\u6587\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\uff0c44\u53f7\u6587\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u8003\u6838\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7edf\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c44\u53f7\u6587\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u6a2a\u5411\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8854\u63a5\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u9762\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c44\u53f7\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a8\u8fdb\u7acb\u3001\u6539\u3001\u5e9f\u3001\u91ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c44\u53f7\u6587\u56de\u5f52\u201c\u521d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u201c\u660e\u786e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6218\u7565\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5e03\u5c40\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7559\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u524d\u671f\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u53d144\u53f7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u53bf\u3001\u4e61\u9547\u4e94\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u4e09\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u53d133\u53f7\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u53d144 \u53f7\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c18\u53f7\u6587\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u89c4\u5212\u201c\u843d\u5730\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5ba1\u6279\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5747\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u878d\u5408\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6743\u8d23\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8c01\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u8c01\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u201c\u8c01\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u8c01\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\u7626\u8eab\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u8349\u539f\u7b49\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e2d\u53d144\u53f7\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u53d118\u53f7\u6587\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u8003\u6838\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c 44\u53f7\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c18\u53f7\u6587\u628a\u5e02\u53bf\u5206\u6210\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e61\u9547\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u6765\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5e02\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u7a81\u51fa\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u5e02\u8f96\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e61\u9547\u7f16\u5236\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f16\u5236\u4ee5\u201c\u4e09\u533a\u4e09\u7ebf\u201d \uff08\u751f\u6001\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5f00\u53d1\u8fb9\u754c\u63a7\u5236\u7ebf\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u533a\u4e09\u7ebf\u201d\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u53d133\u53f7\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u53d118\u53f7\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u4e2d\u53d144\u53f7\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7a0d\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u5f5244\u53f7\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c44\u53f7\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c18\u53f7\u6587\u628a\u201c\u8de8\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u6216\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u533a\u4e09\u7ebf\u201d\u5212\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u9650\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u671f\u9650\u662f5\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u671f\u9650\u662f15\u5e74\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u4e5f\u5b58\u6709\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee55\u5e74\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u597d\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u5219\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5f00\u5c55\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u56fd\u571f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ec4\u5f81\u5b66 \u89c4\u5212\u662f\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u4e3a\u7edf\u9886\u3001\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4ee5<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8117\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}