{"id":8050,"date":"2019-06-28T08:46:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T00:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=8050"},"modified":"2019-06-28T08:46:16","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T00:46:16","slug":"%e5%8b%87%e5%bd%93%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e9%ab%98%e6%a0%a1%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%8e%92%e5%a4%b4%e5%85%b5-%e8%8b%8f%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8050","title":{"rendered":"\u52c7\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u6821\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6392\u5934\u5175 \u2014\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8c03\u7814\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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R W U\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u682129\u4f4d\uff1b\u5728\u300aU.S.NEWS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u300b\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u682121\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u201c985\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d \u9ad8\u6821\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u9635\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6821\u6392\u540d\u7684\u300aNature Index\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u82cf\u5927\u8bc4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u5168\u7403\u4e0a\u5347\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u5176\u9510\u610f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e8c\u662f\u7740\u529b\u5f15\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u521b\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5927\u5e08+\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u7684\u5f15\u624d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u6388\u6743\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u5f15\u8fdb\uff08\u8058\u7528\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6388\u6743\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u8058\u7528\u3001\u85aa\u916c\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5bbd\u677e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8db3\u989d\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u673a\u5236\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7279\u533a\u3002\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6c42\u6240\u7528\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u201c\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u201d\u201c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u201d\u201c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u201d \u548c\u201c\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8058\u8bf7\u5883\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u6821\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u8058\u201c\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u201d\u201c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u201d\u201c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u201d \u53ca\u201c\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u603b\u8ba1420\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005Alan J. Heeger\u3001\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\u5f97\u4e3b John E. Hopcroft\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e09\u662f\u7740\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb2\u4e2a\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5510\u6587\u6cbb\u4e66\u9662\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\u5f00\u5c55\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u656c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u5145\u5f53\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u5927\u5b66\u5b50\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5956\u9879200\u4f59\u4eba\u6b21\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5927\u5728\u201c\u521b\u9752\u6625\u201d\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u8d5b\u4e13\u9879\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u59561 \u9879\uff0c\u94dc\u59562\u9879\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u56db\u5c4a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c 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