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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u65e2\u7136\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u770b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002Felipe\u548cMehta\uff082016\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d61970-2010\u5e74\u3001\u5305\u542b64\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u740382%\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u572817%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5360\u603b\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u572814%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08\u65af\u7c73\u5c14\uff0c 2015\uff09\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u6ea2\u51fa\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5b8b\u7d2b\u5cf0\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">3.\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u8d62\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c \u662f\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6293\u4f4f\u201d\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u201c\u6525\u4f4f\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5148\u540e\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636eAngus Maddison\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c \u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533aGDP\uff08\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\uff0c1990\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5143\uff09\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece1950\u5e74\u768418.6%\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u52302008\u5e74\u768443.7%\u3002Felipe\u548cMehta\uff082016\uff09\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7248\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5148\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u63a5\u7eed\u6027\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u5411\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Semiconductor Industry Association\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SIA\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1977- 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u5e74\u8425\u6536\u989d\u4ece38\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u52303346.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece10.4% \u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u523070.9%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5c42\uff08\u8fea\u80af\uff0c 2007\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c \u5178\u578b\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d85\u8fc72.5\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\uff08SIA\u548cNathan Associates Inc.\uff0c 2016\uff09\u3002\u4e0e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"520\" height=\"353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2019-06-28-\u4e0a\u53488.07.39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2019-06-28-\u4e0a\u53488.07.39.png 520w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2019-06-28-\u4e0a\u53488.07.39-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" 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2001\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e03\u5c40\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece1960\u5e74\u76841.3%\u589e\u957f\u52301989\u5e74\u768426%\uff08\u8fea\u80af\uff0c2007\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5219\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece2000\u5e74\u76843.5%\u589e\u957f\u52302016\u5e74\u768429.5%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OICA\uff09\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c1998-2016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u75315350.8\u4e07\u8f86\u589e\u957f\u52309527.3\u4e07\u8f86\uff1b \u540c\u671f\u5c31\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8fbe\u523063.4%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u91cd\u753128.5%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523054.4%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecd\u4ee5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662fIDM \uff08Integrated Device Manufacturer\uff09 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u518d\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002Kraemer\u3001Linden\u548cDedrick\uff082011\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e82010\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u552e\u4ef7549\u7f8e\u5143\u7684iPhone4\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u5757\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u83b7\u53d6401\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8321\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u554613\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u55463\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u554626\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020\u55463\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u9020\u55466\u7f8e\u5143\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a10\u7f8e\u5143\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6295\u5165120\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1 . \u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5f17\u91cc\u66fc\u548c\u82cf\u7279\uff082 0 0 4\uff09\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u6ce2\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c \u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u90fd\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u5148\u5bfc\u52a8\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u6563\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u770b\u6cd5\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548cIT\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Cyber- Physical Systems\uff09\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Industrie 4.0 Working Group\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdGE\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u673a\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u7ee7\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c 2015\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cG20\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3001OECD\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u7ee7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d85\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a\uff08Society 5.0\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2 . \u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5206\u5de5\u524d\u7aef\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7aef\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u73af\u8282\u5c06\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">3.\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7ea2\u5229\u201d\u201c\u673a\u5668\u6362\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5236\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u5411\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56de\u6d41\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c 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Baker et.al\uff0c2016\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">4.\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u529b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b0\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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W o r l d Economic Forum\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u529b\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c \u7535\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u6446\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u8868\u7565\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u672c\u6587\u6267\u7b14\uff1a\u5b8b\u7d2b\u5cf0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4 \u5168\u7403\u5316\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u683c\u5c40<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=8037\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}