{"id":6797,"date":"2018-12-16T20:36:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T12:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=6797"},"modified":"2018-12-16T20:36:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T12:36:19","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e6%99%ba%e5%ba%93%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e6%99%ba%e5%ba%93%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6797","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u667a\u5e93\u65f6\u4ee3\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6bb7 \u4e50<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u667a\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u667a\u5e93\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u667a\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u603b\u91cf\u7a33\u4e2d\u5fae\u8fdb\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s1\">200<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u603b\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">8000<\/span>\u5bb6\u3002\u68b3\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08<span class=\"s2\">TTCSP<\/span>\uff09\u5386\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ee7<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u603b\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u540e\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8f83\u4e4b2013\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11208\u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u6570\u91cf\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u667a\u5e93\u603b\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">6846<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">228<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1835 \u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">435\u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">288 \u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">280\u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u540d\u5217\u524d\u56db\u3002\u300a\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u62a5\u544a<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u3002\u201d \u4e8c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u7d27\u968f\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1676 <\/span>\u5bb6\u667a\u5e93\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">74<\/span>\u5bb6\u667a\u5e93\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u5e93\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">512<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u667a\u5e93\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u667a\u5e93\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u667a\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u521b\u5386\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u56db\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u7c7b\u667a\u5e93\u4eae\u76f8\u9891\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u667a\u5e93\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u65b0\u667a\u5e93\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u667a\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u8ba4\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u5efa\u6784\u3001\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u6e10\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u7f18\u4e8e\u667a\u5e93\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u667a\u5e93\u5728\u8bae\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9664\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u3001\u56fd\u522b\u667a\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7b49\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u4e0d\u521b\u65b0\u5373\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0e\u667a\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u624e\u5b9e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5219\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u7f8e\u667a\u5e93\u58f0\u540d\u6b63\u9686\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u8f7b\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5931\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u58f0\u97f3\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u76d8\u6d3b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u81ea\u7f1a\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u5408\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7efc\u5408\u6b27\u7f8e\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56ff\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u5143\u5316\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u667a\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u667a\u5e93\u4e13\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u591a\u6e90\u5934\u3001\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u65e0\u7586\u754c\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u5185\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u7740\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u6211\u65b9\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a\u5916\u5ba3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56ff\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u5143\u5316\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u667a\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u667a\u5e93\u4e13\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u52a8\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8861\u91cf\u667a\u5e93\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u53c8\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u667a\u5e93\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u7531\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u8bfe\u9898\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u62df\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u52c7\uff0c2015<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u5e93\u5b9e\u5219\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u7ea7\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u58f0\u3001\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u5f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u53d7\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u610f\u6ee1\u8db3\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u201c\u4ee5\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5728\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u5170\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5185\u9891\u9891\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f \u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u5404\u6709\u5176\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u54c1\u724c\u6709\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u4f2a\u5170\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u4e24\u70b9\u517c\u4ff1\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\u201c\u667a\u5e93\u201d\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5747\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5373\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5170\u5fb7\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u611f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u8eab\u4efd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u5143\u667a\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u667a\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u6700\u591a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u5e93\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8bf4\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u667a\u5e93\u8fd0\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5373\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6240\u8c13\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u900f\u660e\u611f\uff0c \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9c9c\u89c1\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u7ea0\u845b\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u503e\u5411\u7684\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u54c8\u6cfc\u65af\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Harper\u2019s Magazine<\/span>\uff09\u7f16\u8f91<span class=\"s2\">Ken Silverstein<\/span>\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458<span class=\"s2\">Brooke Williams<\/span>\u5728<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u667a\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd<span class=\"s2\">25<\/span>\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<span class=\"s2\">20<\/span>\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90fd\u8eab\u517c\u8bf4\u5ba2\u3002\u201d \u7c7b\u4f3c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u95e8\u201d\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u653f\u754c\u4e0e\u667a\u5e93\u52fe\u8fde\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u53d7\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u5e93\u900f\u660e\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u6709\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u6670\u667a\u5e93\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u8425\u9020\u900f\u660e\u611f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u9ea6\u767b\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u667a\u5e93\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u4e3b\u529e\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u653f\u515a\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6b27\u7f8e\u667a\u5e93\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u6837\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u79c1\u52df\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u53ca\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u505a\u53ef\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9690\u7792\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u667a\u5e93\u5bf9\u975e\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8425\u9020\u900f\u660e\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u5e93\u5747\u5f00\u653e\u6210\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u667a\u5e93\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u54a8\u653f\u5efa\u8a00\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd9\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u7ea7\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u9002\u5b9c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c \u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u653f\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u8eab\u4efd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c \u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u5143\u667a\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u53ca\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u667a\u5e93\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u667a\u5e93\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u542b\u6df7\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u672a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u53ca\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bb3\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u7b7e\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u5203\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u63a5\u53d7\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5219\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u5e93\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u667a\u5e93\u5219\u5229\u7528\u597d\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u5e93\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c \u800c\u5a92\u4f53\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u52a8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u654f\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u95f4\u667a\u5e93\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6491\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u516d\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u591a\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c \u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5468\u65cb\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5546\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u515a\u6709\u6548\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u4e8c\u8f68\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e09\u662f\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u81ea\u8bbe\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u5e76\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u51dd\u70bc\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u9510\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b27\u7f8e\u667a\u5e93\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u65e2\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c \u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u9996\u521b\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u5927\u91cf\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u667a\u5e93\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u5185\u655b\u578b\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u53c2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u533a\u5206\u5bc6\u7ea7\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u533a\u9694\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8981\u52c7\u4e8e\u5e76\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u9002\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8206\u8bba\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u7edf\u7b79\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u9047\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u53cd\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u5e93\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u667a\u5e93\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u6d41\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u5012\u6027\u8206\u8bba\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f68\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u4f20\u64ad\u5219\u662f\u5404\u667a\u5e93\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u5e93\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u58f0\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u539f\u521b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6562\u4e8e\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u8ba8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u95f4\u63a5\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56db\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684<span class=\"s1\">PDF<\/span>\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8db3<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<span class=\"s1\">13% <\/span>\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">250<\/span>\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u672a\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u4e43\u81f3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u56fa\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u667a\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u201c\u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u79f0\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u667a\u5e93\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7387\uff0c \u589e\u8fdb\u667a\u5e93\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u667a\u5e93\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u987a\u5e94\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u91cd\u89c6\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4f34\u968f\u5f0f\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u5e76\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c \u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u6bb7 \u4e50 \u667a\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u81ea2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6797\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}