{"id":6731,"date":"2018-11-26T22:38:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T14:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=6731"},"modified":"2018-11-26T22:38:57","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T14:38:57","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be40%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%e4%b8%8e%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6731","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u738b \u94a6 \u949f\u6587\u677e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7a7a\u524d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u672a\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u5174\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5386\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1978-1991 \u5e74<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1992-2005\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2006- 2011\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2012\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff081978-1991\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u4e24\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u6280\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1978<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u300a<span class=\"s1\">1978-1985 <\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">27 <\/span>\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">108 <\/span>\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1982<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u91cd\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u653e\u6743\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u91cd\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6761\u9f99\u201d\u91cd\u5927\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56db\u662f\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u53d1\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5f15\u8fdb\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5927\u6279\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u9636\u6bb5\uff081992-2005\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u515a\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5927\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u660e\u786e\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u300a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1996<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1999<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7b7e\u7ea6\u91d1\u989d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">190<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u603b\u989d\u7684<span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u500d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u548c\u6210\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u7b7e\u7ea6\u91d1\u989d\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">71.3% <\/span>\u8dcc\u843d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">28.0%<\/span>\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1250.3<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7684<span class=\"s1\">51%<\/span>\uff0c \u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">7.8<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f<span class=\"s1\">24.3%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u7531<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8db3<span class=\"s1\">9%<\/span>\u6269\u5927\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">26.7%<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u6295\u5165\u8fd8\u662f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff082006-2011\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u201d \u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2006<\/span>\u5e74\u201c\u8f6f\u6280\u672f\u201d\u5f15\u8fdb\u7ea6\u5360\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u8d39\u7528\u603b\u989d\u7684<span class=\"s1\">64%<\/span>\uff0c\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2011 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">78%<\/span>\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c \u5728\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5185\u90e8\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u603b\u989d\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u901f<span class=\"s1\">25.7%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u589e\u901f\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2006-2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">29.6%<\/span>\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u50a8\u5907\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff082012\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6446\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6539\u9769\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5448\u73b0\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u4e00\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u6295\u5165\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e07\u4ebf\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">0.77%<\/span>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u5230<span class=\"s1\">0.94%<\/span>\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u2014 <span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D <\/span>\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">70.3%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2006<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">56.6%<\/span>\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u53ea\u6709<span class=\"s1\">4.34%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u51c6\u786e\uff0c \u4ece\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u5411\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ece\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u884c\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\u63a8\u52a8\u5411\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6301\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u8fc1\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1.\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u8425\u3001\u653f\u4f01\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1978<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1991 <\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u201d\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u8c03\u6574\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u653f\u4f01\u5173\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c<span class=\"s1\">3000<\/span>\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u548c\u201c<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6761\u9f99\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff08\u5982\u201c12\u6761\u9f99\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u5343\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7800 \u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u56db\u5927\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u53d8\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5411\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u8054\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6709\u507f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8005\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u95e8<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8005\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u95e8\u5403\u201c\u5927\u9505\u996d\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u95e8\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u5f3a\u548c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u201c\u9762\u5411\u201d\u201c\u4f9d\u9760\u201d\u4e3a\u65b9\u9488\u6539\u9769\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u5165\u89c4\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1988<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u706b\u70ac\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u5317\u5927\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1999<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u6539\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3001\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u6539\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6c\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u8f6c\u5236\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e09\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u5e76\u5165\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u7531\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3.\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u6362\u6280\u672f\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u6765\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u5df2\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">19.56<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u957f\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">1260<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5408\u8d44\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u666e\u904d\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u540c\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff08<span class=\"s1\">OFDI<\/span>\uff09\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">OFDI<\/span>\u603b\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1961.5<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">OFDI<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u9006\u5411\u6280\u672f\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\uff0c \u6d77\u5916\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u5efa\u5382\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u867d\u7136\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1.\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u91cd\u89c6\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u8f7b\u89c6\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u6709\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u5230\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5468\u671f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6108\u53d1\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6cbf\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u6761\u524d\u79fb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4ecd\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">23.8%<\/span>\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">17.2%<\/span>\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">11.9%<\/span>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">16.8%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">205.9<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360<span class=\"s1\">5.1%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u957f\u671f\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5e76\u8dd1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9886\u8dd1\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c \u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u5931\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5904\u5904\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u4ea7\u624b\u673a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u7d22\u5c3c\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u7f3a\u5931\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u7528\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08<span class=\"s2\">SEMATECH<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9a7f\u7ad9\uff08<span class=\"s2\">IRC<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u6301\u7eed\u7ec6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u770b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u548c\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3.\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u9014\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u3001\u5546\u6807\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5c42\u6b21\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u591a\u5934\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u52a0\u901f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c \u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">1.\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4ece\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5411\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u671f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u7a81\u7834\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u53ea\u6709\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8d77\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4ece\u201c\u8ffd\u8d76\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f15\u9886\u201d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u62c9\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5df2\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u9f13\u52b1\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5411\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5b8c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u613f\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u521b\u65b0\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3.\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c \u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u73b0\u94fe\u5f0f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f0f\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c \u5176\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4ee5\u70b9\u7a81\u7834\u5e26\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c31\u4f4d\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u7fa4\u843d\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u52a8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u662f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5171\u6027\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u95f4\u63a5\u624b\u6bb5\u652f\u6491\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c \u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65e5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5236\u5b9a\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c \u63a8\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u82e5\u5e72\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u5411\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u91cc\u5546\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u738b \u94a6 \u949f\u6587\u677e \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e40\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6731\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}