{"id":6155,"date":"2018-04-26T14:34:21","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T06:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=6155"},"modified":"2018-04-26T14:34:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T06:34:21","slug":"%e5%86%9c%e7%a0%94%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98-%e4%b9%9d%e5%8f%b7%e9%99%a2%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6155","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 \u2014\u2014\u4e5d\u53f7\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8d75\u6811\u51ef<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f<span class=\"s1\">1980<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ef7\u683c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c \u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u201c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u7565\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c \u201c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ece\u540d\u79f0\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff1b\u4ece\u8fd0\u884c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u201d\u5408\u7f72\u529e\u516c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u7ecf\u9ad8\u5c42\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e8b\u51fa\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c \u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u4efb\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u5219\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1983<\/span>\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u5219\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u519c\u6751\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9886\u5bfc\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u60f3\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6751\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5e94\u662f\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d2f\u5f7b\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u3001\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u52c7\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u770b\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u667a\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u667a\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u667a\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u5e93\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u804c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u667a\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u5e93\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Brookings Institution\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u80e1\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<span class=\"s2\">The Hoover Institution\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s2\">CSIS\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u201d\u3002\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Chatham House\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u201c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e8c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u3002\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u662f\u673a\u5173\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u90e8\u59d4\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u673a\u8981\u5904\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u540e\u52e4\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u5982\u9e1f\u4e4b\u4e24\u7ffc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\uff0c\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u5904\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u59d4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8054\u7cfb\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u4e92\u6784\u6210\u8865\u5145\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u529b\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56fd\u5916\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u56fd\u5916\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u7f16\u5370\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\u6709\u300a\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u300a\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u52a8\u6001\u300b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1983<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">4000<\/span>\u591a\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u662f\u652f\u6491\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5904\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u5916\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u9898\u76ee\u5e76\u59d4\u6258\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9274\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s1\">1983<\/span>\u5e74\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7<span class=\"s1\">521<\/span>\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6625\u8282\u56de\u4e61\u8fdb\u884c<span class=\"s1\">400<\/span>\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u5206\u522b\u59d4\u6258\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7b49\u7701\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4fe1\u606f\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u5305\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u96c7\u5de5\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7a0e\u8d39\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u4e3b\u6301\u3001\u534f\u540c\u548c\u59d4\u6258\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5c0f\u6d6a\u5e95\u6c34\u5e93\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u6751\u96c7\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u673a\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8d2d\u9500\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u90ca\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5546\u54c1\u7cae\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u5ba4\u7f16\u5370\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\u300a\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u671f\u5341\u6765\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1983<\/span>\u5e74\u7f16\u5370<span class=\"s1\">31<\/span>\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u6d41\u667a\u5e93\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c \u662f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5916\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d44\u6df1\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u5c4a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1982<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u53c2\u52a0<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7406\u4e8b\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\u3001\u859b\u66ae\u6865\u3001\u7ae5\u5927\u6797\u3001\u59dc\u541b\u8fb0\u3001\u8bb8\u6da4\u65b0\u3001\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\u3001\u6797\u4e4e\u52a0\u3001\u6797\u81ea\u65b0\u3001\u5362\u826f\u6055\u7b49\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u9a6c\u4e16\u9a8f\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u521b\u9020\u662f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u5934\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u6846\u53bb\u88c1\u526a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u201d\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u641e\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u548c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8bc4\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u679c\u5956\u201d\u3002\u8bc4\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c \u300a\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\u300b\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u300b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u7ea6\u767e\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u515a\u653f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u3002\u201c\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u201d\u662f\u8d44\u5386\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u201d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u59d4\u6258\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u8058\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u8058\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u4e3b\u6301\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56db\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u53bf\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5ea7\u8c08\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53bf\u9886\u5bfc\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3002\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u5f53\u9762\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56db<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u79f0\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6084\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u662f\u90e8\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u6ca1\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u4efb\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u539f\u6765\u5206\u522b\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u519c\u673a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7ea7\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u539f\u6765\u662f\u6b63\u5c40\u7ea7\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u6784\u7ea7\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7a3f\uff0c \u8ba9\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u5370\u6821\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u540e\u6765\u542c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bf4\uff0c \u4e0a\u8fb9\u53e3\u5934\u7b54\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6279\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c40\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u7ea7\u5b89\u6392\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u519c\u7814\u5ba4<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u5219\u662f\u519c\u7814\u5ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u636e\u8bf4<span class=\"s1\">1982<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c \u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u603b\u7f16\u5236\u6570\u662f<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\u5236<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u5236<span class=\"s1\">70<\/span>\u4eba\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">22<\/span>\u65e5\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u6570<span class=\"s1\">150<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u7814\u5ba4<span class=\"s1\">70<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">160<\/span>\u4eba\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5408\u7f72\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5206\u623f\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u5219\u201c\u5c31\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c31\u4f4e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u5236\u6784\u6210\u7075\u6d3b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1983<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u515a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u6574\u6539\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u5f81\u96c6\u6574\u6539\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u519c\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u201d\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d 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