{"id":6061,"date":"2018-03-23T19:59:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T11:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=6061"},"modified":"2018-03-23T19:59:56","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T11:59:56","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e6%98%af%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%9c%80%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6061","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20 \u502a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c \u9009\u62e9\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u66f4\u662f\u6293\u9519\u4e86\u836f\u65b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u4f1a\u635f\u4eba\u5bb3\u5df1\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5fc5\u5c06\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u5f53\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65e2\u8981\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8 <\/span>\u65e5\u548c<span class=\"s1\">1 1 <\/span>\u65e5\uff0c \u5728\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u949f\u5c71\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c31\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5371\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">25%<\/span>\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c \u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">10%<\/span>\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u5c06\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2 3 <\/span>\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u83b7\u5f97\u8c41\u514d\uff0c \u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u5219\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u907f\u514d\u5f81\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f5c\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5728\u9aa4\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5f39<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c \u62df\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">25%<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">10%<\/span>\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u591a\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6b27\u76df\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u5411\u5927\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">35<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">25%<\/span>\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u62a5\u590d\u6e05\u5355\u3002<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u963f\u6cfd\u7ef4\u591a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">R o b e r t o A z e v e d o<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u201d\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u52a0\u91cc<span class=\"s1\">\u00b7 <\/span>\u79d1\u6069\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">G a r y C o h n<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u79bb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u6325\u821e\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u65d7\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c \u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u6001\u52bf\uff0c \u4e14\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u6d89\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5411\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c <span class=\"s1\">3 0 1 <\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\u201d \u201c <span class=\"s1\">3 3 7 <\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\u201d \u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u8c03\u7814\u5458\u3001\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8d75\u798f\u519b\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e00\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u4f34\u968f\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ee5\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u53eb\u505c\u8682\u8681\u91d1\u670d\u6536\u8d2d\u901f\u6c47\u91d1\uff1b\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\uff1b\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u8d2d\u6216\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u8d38\u6613\u6551\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u578b\u5bb6\u7528\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5f81\u6536<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">16<\/span>\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">\u201c 2 3 2 \u8c03\u67e5\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6b21\u70b9\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">27 <\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u5bf9\u534e\u94dd\u7b94\u201c\u53cc\u53cd\u201d \u8c03\u67e5\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fd\u201d\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c \u88c1\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">48.64%<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">106.9%<\/span>\u7684\u7578\u9ad8\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e09\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u4e14\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u770b\uff0c \u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5236\u9020\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56de\u6d41\uff0c \u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u521b<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5de5\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5de5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\uff0c \u53d1\u5c55\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c \u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">3478.25<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">6674.28<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff1b\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e14\u5360\u6bd4\u5448\u73b0\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u9762\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u673a\u7535\u3001\u97f3\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u5360\u5bf9\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">46.20%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8d75\u798f\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c \u4f46\u4ea7\u4e1a\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56de\u6d41\u5230\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u2018\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u2019\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u539f\u9662\u957f\u970d\u5efa\u56fd\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u4ece<span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8 <\/span>\u65e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u94dd\u6750\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u4e3a\u5f97\u610f\uff0c \u5e76\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c08\u5224\u6c42\u5f97\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u597d\u611f\u3002\u201c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u60f3\u2018\u4e00\u7bad\u591a\u96d5\u2019\uff0c\u65e2\u5f81\u4e86\u7a0e\uff0c \u53c8\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c \u5171\u548c\u515a\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c \u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80fd\u5426\u987a\u5229\u8fde\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u970d\u5efa\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u756a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6405\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u4f1a\u662f\u201c \u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u3001\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\u201d \u3002\u201c \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u534e\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u2018<span class=\"s1\">232<\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\u2019\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u9762\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u90fd\u5377\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c \u5982\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u6001\u52bf\u603b\u4f53\u5411\u597d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">2%<\/span>\uff0c \u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5c3d\u5feb\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53d7\u5230\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8bda\u7136\uff0c \u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u52a8\u6447\uff0c \u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c \u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5f03\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u590d\u82cf\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u524d\u666f\u5411\u597d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">13<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c \u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s2\">O E C D<\/span>\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5747\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">3.9%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u53bb\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u6708\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">3.7%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3.6%<\/span>\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u4ee3\u7406\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">Alvaro Pereira<\/span>\u4ecd\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c \u8981\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u9884\u8b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u60f3\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u5377\u8fdb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u6d77\u5cf0\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u52a8\u5458\u5e76\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u662f\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ece\u5f53\u9009\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u201c\u6d77\u6e56\u5e84\u56ed\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u548c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bbf\u534e\u7b49\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u540e\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a\u5176\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5df2\u5f88\u96be\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u738b\u6d77\u5cf0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u6297\u5347\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u4e2d\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u6597\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c \u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u77db\u76fe\u66f4\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b64\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u6750\u548c\u94dd\u6750\u5f81\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f81\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u94dd\u6750\u5728\u7f8e\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f81\u7a0e\u627f\u53d7\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5e94\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8c34\u8d23\u62a8\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c \u7ad9\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u65f6\u673a\u6269\u5927\u8206\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6293\u7d27\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e22\u6389\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c9f\u901a\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u78cb\u5546\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u6768\u6d01\u7bea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u9e64\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bbf\u7f8e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e92\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u5448\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u78cb\u5546\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u4fe1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6218\u7565\u8bef\u5224\uff0c \u65b9\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u3002\u201d \u8d75\u798f\u519b\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e8c\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u53cd\u5236\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\u5f88\u96be\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u59a5\u534f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5c48\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c<span class=\"s1\">232<\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u5e76\u672a\u6253\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c<span class=\"s1\">301<\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\u201d \u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u8d38\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u4f4f\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u65e9\u70b9\u4eae\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e95\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u970d\u5efa\u56fd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u53cd\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u524d\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u53d6\u2014\u2014\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u516c\u5f00\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u9a73\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u6b27\u76df\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e09\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u970d\u5efa\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u914d\u5408\u53ca\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u6b64\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u9700\u628a\u63e1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u71a8\u5e73\u201d\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8d23\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u56db\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6539\u9769\u548c\u826f\u597d\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8425\u9020\u3002\u5728\u8d75\u798f\u519b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c \u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u52a8\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec3\u597d\u5185\u529f\uff0c\u6309\u7167<span class=\"s1\">WTO <\/span>\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u575a\u6301\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4e3b\u6e20\u9053<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9762\u5bf9\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5c06\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ee7\u7eed\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u5f00\u653e\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5f00\u653e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u613f\u540c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">R C E P <\/span>\uff09 \u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e9a\u592a\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">FTAAP<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u8eab\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8 <\/span>\u65e5\uff0c \u738b\u6bc5\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">CPTPP<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u8fd8\u662f<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u987a\u5e94\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u90fd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u8d38\u5b89\u6392\u80fd\u591f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u81ea\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a\u62b5\u5236\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u578b\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u6325\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e24\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u2018\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u2019\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c \u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d \u738b\u6d77\u5cf0\u8868\u793a\uff0c \u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u63a8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u8f83\u591a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">16\u4e2a<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u5c55\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u76ee\u524d<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u653e\u5bbd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u51cf\u8ba9\u8303\u56f4\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u5e94\u662f<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5404\u65b9\u8270\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u5927\u4e5f\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d3\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u7684<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u738b\u6d77\u5cf0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5bbd\u9886\u57df\u3001\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u201c \u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u6765<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP <\/span>\u7684<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u79d8\u9c81<\/span>\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">FTAAP<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">TPP <\/span>\u4e2d\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u7167\u642c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u52a0\u5165<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP <\/span>\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u5b9c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u8fd4<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20 \u502a \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u5929<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=6061\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}