{"id":5921,"date":"2018-01-25T11:50:01","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T03:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5921"},"modified":"2018-01-25T11:50:01","modified_gmt":"2018-01-25T03:50:01","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%ac%e5%9b%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8e%e9%9d%9e-%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e3%80%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5921","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u975e \u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e4b\u56db"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/g.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5615\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/g.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"246\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u82cf\u6768\uff0c<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c 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class=\"p1\">\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4e4b\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">1<\/span>\u6708<span 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5c31\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff1f\u975e \uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u6307\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9646\u5730\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5b8c\u5584\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c \u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u2026\u2026\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u5f00\u53d1\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5077\u6392\u5077\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u5077\u6355\u76d7\u730e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u8981\u7528\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u51a0\u540d\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5171\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90a3\u6837\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u57ce\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53d6\u540d\u548c\u5212\u754c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u57ce\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c21\u671f<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9a\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u533a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6279\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u5316\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u94b1\u6c5f\u6e90\u3001\u57ce\u6b65\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u5c71\u7b49\u3002\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5efa\u8bae\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u96ea\u8c79\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5220\u6389\u4e86\u96ea\u8c79\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u5e38\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u73cd\u7a00\u52a8\u7269\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5374\u662f\u767e\u5206\u767e\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5e38\u5e38\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u79cd\u5462\uff1f\u7a83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8981\u5148\u5206\u6e05\u82e5\u5e72\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u57fa\u77f3\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u3002\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6700\u9002\u751f\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u6e56\u88f8\u9ca4\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe1<\/span>\uff09 \u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u9752\u6d77\u6e56\u6d41\u57df\u201c\u6c34\u2014 \u9c7c\u2014\u9e1f\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6d89\u53ca\u6d04\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u751f\u6001<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u8f6e\u866b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u56fe2<\/span>\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u597d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u80af\u5b9a\u8fbe\u6807<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u8f6e\u866b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u8981\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e95\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8709\u8763\u76ee\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u6c34\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5be1\u6bdb\u7eb2\u98a4\u8693\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u5582\u89c2\u8d4f\u9c7c\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u866b<\/span>\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5219\u662f\u6c34\u8d28\u53d8\u5dee\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6307\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u516c\u4f17\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u8a00\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5922\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16-1.png 485w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/16-1-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/17.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5923\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"475\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/17.png 475w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/17-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5171\u6293\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff08<span class=\"s1\">f l a g s h i p species<\/span>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u4ec5\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u6613\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u751f\u5883\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5373\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7f\u57df\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5927\u591a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5373\u201c\u6709\u989c\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u96ea\u8c79\u3001\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5524\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5373\u201c\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u660e\u661f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65e0\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u57fa\u77f3\u7269\u79cd<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u516c\u4f17\u9b45\u529b\u5374\u80fd\u4f7f\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd<span class=\"s3\">(<\/span><span class=\"s1\">umbrella species<\/span><span class=\"s3\">)<\/span>\u3002\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5e7f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u5230\u4f1e\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u70b9\u5e26\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u5176\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e0a\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751f<\/span>\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u65e2\u662f\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c \u8fd8\u662f\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u6e29\u5e26\u9488\u53f6\u843d\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6e29\u5e26\u9488\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8c79\u4e9a\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u89c6\u4e3a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u56fd<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u4e14\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5982\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u9053\u8def\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u90fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b27\u9633\u5fd7\u4e91\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u201cReassessing the conservation status of the giant panda using remote sensing\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e2017\u5e749 \u670825\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300aNATURE\u2014 ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION\u300b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5f90\u536b\u534e\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd<span class=\"s2\">\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u754c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5f3a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u6e29\u5e26\u9488\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u7fa4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5212\u754c<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u718a\u732b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u548c\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u843d\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7279\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fa8\u6790\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c \u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff1a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u62df\u52a8\u7269\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u8c79\u3001\u96ea\u8c79\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u662f \uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd1\u4e4e\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u63a5\u6293\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u884c\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u2026\u2026\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5305\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u65e2\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c16\u671f<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u5728<span class=\"s3\">IUCN<\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8f83\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s3\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u4efb\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9648\u5409\u5b81\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u59d4\u6258\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s3\">90<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u9646\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ea6<span class=\"s3\">89<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91cd\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u8ff9\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u73cd\u7a00\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7fa4\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5982<span class=\"s3\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u6731\u9e6e\u3001\u864e\u3001\u91d1\u4e1d\u7334\u3001\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a\u3001\u626c\u5b50\u9cc4\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u3001\u957f\u81c2\u733f\u3001\u9e9d\u3001\u666e\u6c0f\u539f\u7f9a\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u9e7f\u7c7b\u3001\u9e64\u7c7b\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u96c9\u7c7b\u3001\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u548c\u82cf\u94c1\u7b49<span class=\"s3\">15<\/span>\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee52001\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5357\u864e\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2011\u5e74\u542f\u52a8<\/span>\uff09\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e<span class=\"s3\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u7684<span class=\"s3\">14<\/span>\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u722a\u9646\u9f9f\u3001\u83bd\u5c71\u70d9\u94c1\u5934\u86c7\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6817\u6591\u8179\u9e40\u3001\u626c\u5b50\u9cc4\u3001\u516d\u76d8\u5c71\u876e\u3001\u79e6\u5cad\u876e\u3001\u86c7\u5c9b\u876e\u7b49\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u957f\u81c2\u733f\u3001\u6731\u9e6e\u3001\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\u3001\u9057\u9e25\u3001\u9ed1\u5634\u9e25\u3001\u9ed1\u7434\u9e21\u3001\u7476\u5c71\u9cc4\u8725\u7b49\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5747\u5448\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s3\">14<\/span>\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u5357\u957f\u81c2\u733f\u3001\u626c\u5b50\u9cc4\u3001\u56db\u722a\u9646\u9f9f\u3001\u86c7\u5c9b\u876e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u90fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a \u201c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/span>\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5f85\u5065\u5168\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6309\u7167\u884c\u653f\u533a\u754c\u5212\u5efa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5206\u8bbe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u914d\u5408\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u201d\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s3\">34.69%<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u6816\u606f\u5730\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u7834\u574f\u3001\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u3001\u9000\u5316\u7b49\u7684\u8f83\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u98df\u6e90\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u5a01\u80c1\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u592e\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7518\u8083\u7701\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u63a2\u91c7\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u7ae0\u7b49\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\uff1b\u636e<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f<span class=\"s1\">7B <\/span>\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u5f55<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u7269\u7269\u79cd<span class=\"s1\">86575<\/span>\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u7269\u754c<span class=\"s1\">35905<\/span>\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c1a\u672a\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4f53\u5236\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6574\u5408\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u6743\u3001\u94b1\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u4e8b\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u8d23\u6743\u76f8\u5f53\uff1b\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u94b1\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2017 \u5e74\u7b2c19-20\u671f\u5408\u520a<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u5b88\u81ea\u76d7\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u72af\u6cd5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5982\u7518\u8083\u7701\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u91c7\u77ff\u6743\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5ba1\u6279<\/span>\uff09\uff1b \u7136\u540e\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5c0f\u79cd\u7fa4\u5c40\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5eca\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u718a\u732b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u6e90\u6db5\u517b\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u4eb2\u81ea\u6293\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c \u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/18.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5924\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/18.png 530w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/18-300x206.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u628a\u597d\u94a2\u7528\u5728\u5200\u5203\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f53\u7cfb\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba9\u5404\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u547d\u540d\u90fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u56fd\u90fd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u65e2\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9c7c\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08<span class=\"s2\">FWS<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<span class=\"s1\">(<\/span><span class=\"s2\">refugee, sanctuary<\/span><span class=\"s1\">)<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08<span class=\"s2\">NPS<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08<span class=\"s2\">FWS<\/span>\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e73\u884c\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u56fe3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u5fbd\u6807\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u5373\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span class=\"s1\">NPS<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e4b\u3001\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6237\u5916\u6e38\u61a9\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">FWS<\/span>\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">FWS<\/span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">600<\/span>\u5904\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u673a\u6784\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8f83\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">NPS<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6700\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u548c\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff1f\u975e \uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u73cd\u7a00\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u884c\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u54ea\u4e9b\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u79cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u8c79\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f30\u8ba1\u56fd\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5165\u9009\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7406\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u51dd\u70bc\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1b\u2461\u7528\u6700\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u61c2\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u864e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3001\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u718a\u732b\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5176\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6700\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u534e\u5357\u864e\u548c\u767d\u66a8\u8c5a\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u5982\u98ce\u4e2d\u6b8b\u70db\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u8c79\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e91\u8c79\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u9704\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c \u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u81f3\u5c11\u6bd4\u5927\u718a\u732b\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7269\u79cd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u8ff0\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b27\u9633\u5fd7\u4e91\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u718a\u732b\u523b\u610f\u56de\u907f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9053\u8def<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u8c79\u662f\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u7fa4\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">60%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u7ea6250\u4f59\u4e07\u5e73\u623f\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u4e91\u8c79\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46<span class=\"s1\">2007 <\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u6ec7\u3001\u85cf\u56fd\u5883\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u7167\u7247<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u9ec4\u5c71\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u4ecd\u5177\u4e91\u8c79\u79cd\u7fa4\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f50\u8bc1\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u56fe4 <\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u56fe5<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6700\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9ec4\u5c71\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u6574\u5408\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9760\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/19.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5925\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/19.png 474w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/19-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5926\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20.png 454w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e0e\u4e91\u8c79\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6fd2\u5371\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f31\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u591a\u6069\u6cfd\u7684\u534e\u5317\u8c79\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8c79\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd\u663e\u8457\u5927\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u8c79\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u89c2\u6bd4\u4e1c\u5317\u8c79\u66f4\u9192\u76ee\u30022017\u5e74\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u8c79\u548c\u534e\u5317\u8c79\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7406\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff08\u5982\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u8c79\u548c\u534e\u5317\u8c79\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u5317\u533a\u57df\u6e29\u5e26\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u201c\u8c79\u8c79\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u62a5\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u201c\u62b1\u62b1\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u5317\u8c79\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u56fe6<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u9e21\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u89c2\u9e1f\u754c\u6709\u201c\u4e5d\u9e1f\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u9e21\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/span>\uff09\u5374\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4ece\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u8d75\u6b66\u7075\u738b\u8d77\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u90fd\u7528\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\u7684\u5c3e\u7fbd\u88c5\u9970\u6b66\u5c06\u7684\u5e3d\u76d4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u51a0\u201d\uff0c \u7528\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u76f4\u5f80\u8d74\u6597\uff0c\u867d\u6b7b\u4e0d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a\u84dd\u7fce\u548c\u82b1\u7fce\uff0c\u84dd\u7fce\u7eaf\u4e3a\u201c\u9e56\u201d\u7fbd\uff0c\u54c1\u7ea7\u8f83\u4f4e\u8005\u6234\u4e4b\uff1b\u82b1\u7fce\u5219\u5916\u90e8\u4e3a\u201c\u9e56\u201d\u7fbd\uff0c \u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u5b54\u96c0\u7fbd\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u914d\u6234\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u7fce\u773c\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u533a\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u6b66\u5b98\u5934\u4e0a\u6240\u6234\u96c9\u9e21\u7fce\uff0c \u6b63\u662f\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\u7684\u5c3e\u7fbd\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\u4e0e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u96c9\u7c7b\u534f\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4f1a\u5fbd\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\u603b\u6570\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">5000<\/span>\u53ea\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u7834\u788e\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8910\u9a6c\u9e21\u6816\u606f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u57df\uff0c 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class=\"s2\">\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u201c\u5171\u6293\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u80fd\u5e72\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5e72\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/21.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5927\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/21.png 639w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/21-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u60f9\u5b8c\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u591a\u4f46\u4e89\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c 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