{"id":5854,"date":"2018-01-08T22:43:20","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T14:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5854"},"modified":"2018-01-08T22:43:20","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T14:43:20","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e9%99%a2%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e9%82%ac%e8%b4%ba%e9%93%a8-%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%8c%96%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5854","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u2014\u2014 \u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/6.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5855\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"340\" 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class=\"p1\">\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5316\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6d41\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u52a1\u7535\u7b97\u5316\u3001\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5316\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4ed3\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0d\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6001\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8bf4\uff0c \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">PC<\/span>\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u54c1\u79cd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c \u65f6\u5ef6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4f20\u611f\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u5e7f\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u5e7f\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">4.0<\/span>\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">1.0<\/span>\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">2.0<\/span>\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">3.0<\/span>\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">4.0<\/span>\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">4.0 <\/span>\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a<span class=\"s1\">+<\/span>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u957f\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5171\u540c\u6765\u652f\u6491\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<span class=\"s1\">+<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u66f4\u5927\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u653f\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s1\">CPS<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\uff08<\/span>\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff08<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1aAPP\u7b49\u670d\u52a1<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\uff0c \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff08<\/span>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4ed3\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff08<\/span>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f\uff1b\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u4ea7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u6599\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff08<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u5236\u9020\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5236\u9020\u662f\u8de8\u8fc7\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5feb\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e91\uff0c \u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8be6\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u7ea7\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u7ea7\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2016 <\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">NB-IOT<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/span>\uff09 \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6bd4GSM\u8986\u76d6\u5927100\u500d<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5355\u6247\u533a\u652f\u630110\u4e07\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5f85\u673a\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6a21\u5757\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u672c1\u7f8e\u5143<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u4e07\u53f0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6709\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u9020\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u524a\u7b49\u5c06\u5927\u5757\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c \u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u51cf\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">3D<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u5c06\u62df\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u865a\u62df\u5207\u6210\u591a\u5c42<span class=\"s1\">2D<\/span>\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<span class=\"s1\">3D<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7f29\u77ed\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u63a7\u8f66\u5e8a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u4eea\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08<span class=\"s2\">OPC<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<span class=\"s2\">SCADA<\/span>\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c \u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u7cbe\u7b80\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6295\u8fd0\u3001\u68c0\u4fee\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528<span class=\"s1\">CSMA\/CD<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8f7d\u6ce2\u5f81\u542c\/\u78b0\u649e\u907f\u514d<\/span>\uff09 \u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5171\u4eab\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f20\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8282\u70b9\u591a\u91cd\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7531\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u901f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1 0 0 M \/ 1 G b p s<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7684<span class=\"s1\">Profinet<\/span>\u3001\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u7684<span class=\"s1\">ModbusTCP\/IP<\/span>\u3001\u7f57\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\u7684<span class=\"s1\">Ethernet\/IP<\/span>\u3001\u8fd8\u6709<span class=\"s1\">EtherCAT<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">POWERLINK<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">CC-Link<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5272\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u65f6\u5ef6\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\uff08<span class=\"s2\">TSN<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08<span class=\"s2\">QOS<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u901a\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u8de8\u8d8a\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u7ea7\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7b49\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">OT<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">IT<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">E P A \u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fd\u6807GB \/ T 2 0 1 7 1 &#8211; 2006<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">IEC61158\/ Type14<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span class=\"s1\">EPA<\/span>\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u91c7\u7528<span class=\"s1\">IEEE1588<\/span>\u7cbe\u786e\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u03bc<span class=\"s1\">s<\/span>\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c \u53ef\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u65f6\u5ef6\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\uff08 <span class=\"s2\">T S N <\/span>\uff09 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u201c \u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff08<span class=\"s2\">TAS<\/span>\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u62a5\u5934\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6765\u533a\u5206\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">CoS<\/span>\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e38\u89c4\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5e27\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u62a2\u5360\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5e27\u6253\u65ad\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5e27\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<span class=\"s2\">MES<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span class=\"s1\">MES<\/span>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9762\u5411\u8f66\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4eba\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u6599\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7b49<\/span>\uff09 \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<span class=\"s2\">ERP<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">MES<\/span>\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">ERP<\/span>\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">MES <\/span>\u662f<span class=\"s1\">ERP<\/span>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">ERP<\/span>\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Digital Twin<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6620\u5c04\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7ed3\u6784\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ece\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u73b0\u573a\u7ea7\uff08\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\uff09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ea7\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff09\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09<\/span>\uff09\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u867d\u4e25\u8c28\u4f46\u4e0d\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">TSN<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">IT <\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff09\u548c<span class=\"s1\">OT<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u672f<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u901f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u5c42\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7b49\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">MES<\/span>\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u96c6\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6<span class=\"s1\">IT<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4ed3\u50a8\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed3\u50a8\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8bf4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7acb\u4f53\u4ed3\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u5728<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">80%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41\u603b\u8d39\u7528\u5360<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd<span class=\"s1\">5.8%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ec5\u5360<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u7684<span class=\"s1\">2.7%<\/span>\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5206\u62e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8d27\u5355\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">99.99%<\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5305\u88f9\u53ef\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u4e07\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u5e38\u4ed3\u5185\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458<span class=\"s1\">70%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1972<\/span>\u5e74\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u98de\u884c\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">4K<\/span>\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5217\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u3001\u5954\u9a70\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1000<\/span>\u4e07\u884c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1 <\/span>\u4ebf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7a7a\u5ba2\u98de\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5219\u6709<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u4ebf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">PC<\/span>\u7684<span class=\"s1\">Windows7<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">3000<\/span>\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u82f9\u679c<span class=\"s1\">IOS<\/span>\u548c\u5b89\u5353\u624b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6709<span class=\"s1\">10K<\/span>\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6ce2\u97f3\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<span class=\"s1\">8000<\/span>\u591a\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1\/8 <\/span>\u662f\u5916\u8d2d\u5546\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6ce2\u97f3\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">1.7<\/span>\u4e07\u540d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e30\u7530\u3001\u83f2\u4e9a\u7279\u548c\u5c3c\u6851\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5feb\u901f\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\uff0d<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u805a\u667a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">GE<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6258\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u53ca<span class=\"s1\">3D<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u5ba2\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c \u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">56<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">700<\/span>\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">85%<\/span>\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f17\u5305\u6c7d\u8f66<span class=\"s1\">FIAT Mio<\/span>\uff0c\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s1\">17000<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u5546\u6807\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">11000 <\/span>\u4ef6\u521b\u610f\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u5458\u5de5\u662f\u521b\u5ba2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff08<\/span>\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c \u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3001\u667a\u80fd<\/span><span class=\"s1\">BI<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\uff08<\/span>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5316\u7684BI\uff0c\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff08<\/span>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6<span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08<span class=\"s3\">AI<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">60<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2017 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001<span class=\"s1\">4TPU<\/span>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u5b66\u56f4\u68cb\u89c4\u5219\u7684<span class=\"s1\">Alpha Zero<\/span>\u5728\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001<span class=\"s1\">48TPU<\/span>\uff0c \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4eba\u5de5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684<span class=\"s1\">AlphaGo<\/span>\u5bf9\u5f08\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">100:0<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u5206\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c \u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c \u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7e41\u8363\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002<span class=\"s1\">Gartner<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5c06\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"s1\">AI<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IDC<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u8ba1\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7531<span class=\"s1\">AI<\/span>\u6765\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u745e\u94f6\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u6d4b<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s1\">AI<\/span>\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">1800<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u533a\u5757\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff08<span class=\"s3\">Block Chain<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5bc6\u7801\u5173\u8054\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4e32\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u8d26\u672c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ea4\u6613\u53ca\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8d26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u201d\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<span class=\"s1\">+<\/span>\u201d\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u9762\u4e34\u516d\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9762\u4e34\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u968f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u56db\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u4e70\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u4e94\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e2\u61c2\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u53c8\u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u516d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u90ac\u8d3a\u94e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u8986\u76d6\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ca\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e24\u5316\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s3\">\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316<\/span>\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\u6765\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005 \u675c\u60a6\u82f1 \u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c \u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5854\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}