{"id":5820,"date":"2017-12-26T23:34:25","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T15:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5820"},"modified":"2017-12-26T23:34:25","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T15:34:25","slug":"%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e5%9e%8b%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%bc%95%e9%a2%86%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%95%88%e7%9b%8a%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5820","title":{"rendered":"\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u5f15\u9886\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6768\u81e3\u534e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u90e8\u9700\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5185\u5728\u652f\u6491\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7c97\u653e\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5185\u751f\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u6e10\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4ece\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4e86\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5173\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ecd\u672a\u7834\u89e3<\/p>\n

2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6293\u4f4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u80fd\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u201c\u4e95\u55b7\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ed3\u6784\u74f6\u9888\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7c97\u653e\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6324\u538b\u963b\u788d\u7740\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u7ec4\u5408\u8981\u7d20\u652f\u6491\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u808b\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6258\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7ec4\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u7eed\u529b\u548c\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u53d1\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u7eed\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4f9b\u9700\u4e24\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u7eed\u548c\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u770b\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u5236\u7ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u89c4\u6a21\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5f85\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4ece\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u770b\uff0c \u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u548c\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u7eed\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u73af\u8282\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u54c1\u724c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u77ed\u94fe\u3001\u7f3a\u94fe\u3001\u5f31\u94fe\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5ef6\u4f38\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u6539\u5584\u6ede\u540e\uff0c \u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u770b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u516c\u5171\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u878d\u5408\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u7eed\u548c\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4e9f\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b\u5728\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c 2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u533a\u4eba\u624d\u7edf\u8ba1\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a240<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u76849.5%<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5168\u56fd\u768411.5%<\/span>\u4f4e2<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u5168\u533aR&D <\/span>\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u65f6\u5f53\u91cf\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u5165<\/span>\uff09\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c20<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7701\u4efd\u76846.6%<\/span>\u548c7.1%<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4ec5\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u9662\u201d\u9662\u58eb1<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c \u800c\u540c\u5c5e\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9655\u897f\u7701\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5206\u522b\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u9662\u201d\u9662\u58eb64<\/span>\u4eba\u300162<\/span>\u4eba\uff1b \u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d \u5165\u9009\u8005\u4ec5\u670926<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7c97\u653e\u4e60\u60ef\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c \u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u7ec4\u5408\u53e0\u52a0\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7ea2\u5229\u672a\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\uff0c \u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u843d\u5730\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b58\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u201c\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8f6f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u6ede\u540e\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4ea7\u6743\u6709\u6548\u6fc0\u52b1\u8981\u7d20\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u53cd\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d3b\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56db\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u591a\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u3001\u6276\u6301\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u7b56\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4e9f\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7740\u529b\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u4e3b\u4f53\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u6709\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7acb\u8db3\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u9886\u4f1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7279\u522b\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u628a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c \u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u628a\u63e1\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7531\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u201d \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u4ee5\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u4f18\u3001\u540e\u52b2\u66f4\u8db3\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8d70\u8d28\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u5f15\u9886\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8865\u9f50\u521b\u65b0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u5236\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e91\u521b\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+<\/span>\u201d\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u519c\u755c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u667a\u6167\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u53d1\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u7d20\u8f6c\u5411\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u63a5\u7eed\u529b\u548c\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u4e3a\u7740\u529b\u70b9\uff0c\u8d70\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u5168\u9762\u653e\u5f00\u6c11\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u3001\u517b\u8001\u5b5d\u8001\u3001\u533b\u517b\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u653f\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5747\u7b49\u5316\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u65e7\u52a8\u80fd\u5e73\u7a33\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u63a5\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8d70\u8d44\u6e90\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u8bc1\u5238\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u80a1\u6743\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u503a\u5238\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u503a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8d70\u4e1c\u897f\u4e92\u6d4e\u3001\u5357\u5317\u8054\u52a8\u3001\u5185\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ee5\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5411\u5317\u5f00\u653e\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c \u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u67a2\u7ebd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u8499\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u201c\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u6865\u201d\u5927\u52a8\u8109\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u201c\u516b\u9762\u6765\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4eba\u624d\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4eba\u624d\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c \u4ee5\u4eba\u624d\u653f\u7b56\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u90e8\u7f72\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u521b\u65b0\u94fe\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u624d\u94fe\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u94fe\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u624d\u5d4c\u5165\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4ee5\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u3001\u7279\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u4e3a\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\uff0c\u8d70\u6574\u5408\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u57f9\u80b2\u82e5\u5e72\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7fa4\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u7eff\u8272\u519c\u755c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u7b49\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u914d\u5957\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7ed3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8865\u9f50\u4f18\u52bf\u7279\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d70\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u628a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u57f9\u80b2\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u7b49\u65b0\u589e\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u5f15\u9886\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u57f9\u80b2\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u5f15\u9886\u3001\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u6491\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u56ed\u533a\u5316\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9ad8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u7267\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6768\u81e3\u534e \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}