{"id":5778,"date":"2017-12-13T20:48:21","date_gmt":"2017-12-13T12:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5778"},"modified":"2017-12-13T20:48:21","modified_gmt":"2017-12-13T12:48:21","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%ac%e5%9b%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%be%97%e5%88%b0%e6%98%8e%e7%a1%ae-%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e3%80%8a%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5778","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u786e \u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e09\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u82cf \u6768<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u7bc7\u5e45\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u7ed9\u6742\u5fd7\u6392\u7248\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4e09\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u88ab\u62c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c \u4e0a\u7bc7\u8bb2\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0b\u7bc7\u8bb2\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u201c\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u201d\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u65c5\u6e38\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u7591\u201d\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u628a\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u53d8\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f3c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65ad\u514d\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u63d2\u64ad\u201c\u5e7f\u544a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u201c\u526a\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7406\u8fd8\u4e71\u2026\u2026\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u756a\u6ecb\u5473\u5728\u5fc3\u5934\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6709\u70b9\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c \u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9000\u5c45\u4e8c\u7ebf\u3001\u8fd8\u89e6\u4e86\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c \u4eba\u4eba\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u90e8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u90a3\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90a3\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u8fa8\u6790\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65c5\u6e38<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u770b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u5c31\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u59d4\u5c42\u9762\u6302\u724c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c64\u65fa\u6cb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u5165\u4f0a\u6625\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u201c\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u5355\u8bf4\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u6708\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c9\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u597d\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u5927\u5e72\u4f46\u5feb\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u6302\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u724c\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u533a\u7684\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c \u65c5\u6e38\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u89c6\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u59d4\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u548c<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\u4e5f\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u538b\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u7531\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u6302\u804c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u6d59\u6c5f\u5f00\u5316\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e1c\u90e8\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u8bd5\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u94b1\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c \u5728\u8bf4\u6cd5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5168\u9762\u5411\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u8f68\uff1b\u6bd4\u5176\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u957f\u674e\u6653\u5357\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u56ed\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u5f00\u5c55\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u89c4\u5212\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u95e8\u7968\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f00\u5c55\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u5ba2\u9884\u7ea6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u5b8c\u5168\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8fde\u63d0\u65c5\u6e38\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u72af\u5fcc\u4e86\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bbf\u5ba2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6761\u4f8b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u8bd5\u884c<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fa\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4f8b\u5168\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u65c5\u6e38\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\uff1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u56e0\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u800c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff1b\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e2d\u4e00\u63d0\u65c5\u6e38\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u592a\u96be\u641e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5634\u4e0a\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u8bcd\u4e49\u5916\u5ef6\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u8bcd\u4e49\u5f31\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8352\u5510\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u547c\u5401\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u591a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u538b\u529b\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9f13\u52b1\u6309\u653f\u7b56\u751f\u201c\u8db3\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u5b69\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65bd\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5f31\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0a\u3002\u76f4\u81f3<span class=\"s2\">1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u5f85\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u89c2\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5373\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4e8b\u4e1a\u672c\u6765\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u6e38\u61a9\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u798f\u5229<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u65c5\u6e38\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5403\u4f4f\u884c\u6e38\u8d2d\u5a31\u516d\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u516d\u8981\u7d20<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u5149\u800c\u662f\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u6e38\u61a9\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u6700\u6613\u8ba9\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u679c\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5168\u9762\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u7684\u4e1a\u6001\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u79c9\u627f\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u7c7b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u6e38\u5ba2\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u6e38\u89c8\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u63a2\u4eb2\u8bbf\u53cb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u62dc\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u516c\u52a1\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u7b49\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u60ef\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u8005\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u641e\u65c5\u6e38\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1a\u6001\u3002\u8981\u771f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u4eb2\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u6700\u7701\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u56f4\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\u5efa\u4e2a\u7d22\u9053\u6216\u6808\u9053\u7136\u540e\u6536\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd9\u6837\u672c\u6765\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u5c31\u88ab\u8bcd\u4e49\u5f31\u5316\uff1a \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u4e1a\u6001\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u70b9\u5ea6\u5047\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c \u4ecd\u7136\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u975e\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u61a9\u533a\u548c\u5f92\u6b65\u9053\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u666e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u57f9\u517b\u96be\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u65c5\u6e38\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5355\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e49\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4ece\u4eb2\u5bb6\u53d8\u51a4\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5404\u5730\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6302\u724c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6302\u724c\u7684\u6606\u4ed1\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c \u8fd8\u662f\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6302\u724c\u7684\u9ec4\u679c\u6811\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u548c\u574e\u5e03\u62c9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u62c9\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u884c\u6302\u724c\u4e86\u7eb3\u6728\u9519\u3001\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u548c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<span class=\"s2\">3 <\/span>\u4e2a\u201c \u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5192\u724c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u65c5\u6e38\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c \u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u4e71\u7684\u6302\u724c\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u65f6\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u590d\u516c\u51fd\u652f\u6491<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8981\u8fa8\u6790\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s3\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08<\/span>\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<span class=\"s3\">\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u9879\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4e3a\uff08<\/span>\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\uff0c\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u653e\u7267\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u6355\u635e\u3001\u91c7\u836f\u3001\u5f00\u57a6\u3001\u70e7\u8352\u3001\u5f00\u77ff\u3001\u91c7\u77f3\u3001\u6316\u6c99\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5341\u9879\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8981\u641e\u6210\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5916\u56f4\u5212\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u53c2\u89c2\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6f\u5316\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u73cd\u7a00\u3001\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u53c2\u89c2\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u800c\u300a\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u66f4\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u6307\u660e\u201c\u672c\u6761\u4f8b\u6240\u79f0\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u89c2\u8d4f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u6e38\u89c8\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u89c2\u5149\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d \u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e14\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u7981\u5fcc\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e3a\u4f8b\u770b\u770b\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7684\uff0c \u6309\u7167\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u8bd5\u70b9\u2014\u89c4\u5212\u2014\u6807\u51c6\u2014 \u7acb\u6cd5\u2014\u63a8\u5e7f\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5e8f\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5982\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6807\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c \u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u5168\u7701\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s2\">13<\/span>\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"s2\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u8fea\u5e86\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u78a7\u5854\u6d77\u666f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u5c5e\u90fd\u6e56\u666f\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2006<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">8<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fea\u5e86\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u524d\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s2\">5A<\/span>\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7a81\u7834<span class=\"s2\">2<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u57ce\u5e02\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5165\u80a1\u8fea\u5e86\u5dde\u65c5\u6e38\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s2\">3.26 <\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u65e5\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf<span class=\"s2\">1.7<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u81ea\u8eab\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u666e\u8fbe\u63aa\u65c5\u4e1a\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u624b\u8d1f\u8d23\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff1b\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u56de\u5f52\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff1b \u5dde\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u54fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6751\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u6c34\u5229\u5c40\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8d44\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u6743\u3001\u94b1\u201d \u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u201c\u53cd\u54fa\u201d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u6807\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s2\">5A<\/span>\u7ea7\u666f\u533a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u770b\u91cd\u6e38\u5ba2\u91cf\u548c\u95e8\u7968\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u66f4\u89c4\u8303\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u5417\uff1f\u52a0\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u540d\u5934\u7684\u786e\u592a\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7701\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d \u6587\u5316\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u201c\u5c06\u9ec4\u6cb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u540d\u7247\u3001\u664b\u9655\u65c5\u6e38\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u90fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2026\u2026\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u57ce\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\u3001\u6155\u7530\u5cea\u3001\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u7b49\u957f\u57ce\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f11\u95f2\u54c1\u724c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u54c1\u724c\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a<\/span>\uff09\u7684<span class=\"s2\">5A<\/span>\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u3002\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u521a\u542c\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c8\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u65c5\u6e38\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u65f6\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u56e0\u6b64\u8d81\u673a\u52a0\u6302\u724c\u5b50\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c \u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u3001\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5757\u724c\u5b50\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u3002\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e8b\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8d23\u6743\u76f8\u5f53,\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u94b1\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u6709\u65b9\u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u8bfb\u3008\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u3009\u4e4b\u4e00\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2017\u5e7419-20\u671f\u5408\u520a<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u540e\uff0c \u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u5413\u5f97<span class=\"s2\">180<\/span>\u5ea6\u6389\u5934\uff0c \u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u78b0\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u641e\u4e0d\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u70b8\u6389\u4e4c\u7eb1\u5e3d\u7684\u96f7\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/3-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5779\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/3-1.png 624w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/3-1-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u641e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u5e76\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9996\u5148\u770b\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728<span class=\"s2\">IUCN<\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<span class=\"s2\">IUCN<\/span>\u7684<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u6307\u5357\u660e\u786e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u6307\u201c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u2014<span class=\"s2\">IUCN<\/span>\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7<span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span>\u827e\u5179\u7ef4\u514b\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u7b2c\u2161\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4f59\u7c7b\u578b\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u2026\u2026\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">\u518d\u770b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u95e8\u7968\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff08<\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u9700\u8981\u6536\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0d\u523030\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95e8\u7968\u8fd8\u4e03\u5929\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e74\u7968\u4ec5\u4e3a80\u7f8e\u5143<span class=\"s3\">\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u592a\u663e\u8457\u4e86\uff08<\/span>2013\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c1<span class=\"s4\">\u88681<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u603b\u5171\u8fd1<\/span><span class=\"s2\">146<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"s2\">14.3<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff08<\/span>\u6bcf\u5e74NPS\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03National Park Visitor Spending Effects Economic Contributions to Local Communities<span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6bb5\u957f\u57ce<span class=\"s2\">629<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u8981\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2<span class=\"s2\">2000<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u3001\u5143\u9996\u7ea6\u5343\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6bb5\u957f\u57ce\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0c \u6500\u722c\u957f\u57ce\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6e38\u73a9\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u957f\u57ce\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u666f\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u505a\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f8\u9a6c\u53f0\u957f\u57ce\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u5317\u6c34\u9547\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u751f\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u9006\u88ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6751\u5e84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u6539\u53d8\uff0c \u521b\u9020\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u505a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5728\u4e1a\u6001\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\u589e\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u6e38\u61a9\u3001\u5728\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5778"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}