{"id":5602,"date":"2017-10-27T15:23:22","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T07:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5602"},"modified":"2017-10-27T15:23:22","modified_gmt":"2017-10-27T07:23:22","slug":"%e7%bb%a9%e6%95%88%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be%e4%b8%8e%e5%89%8d%e7%9e%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5602","title":{"rendered":"\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f20\u4fca\u4f1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u6548<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u5230\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u51fa\u7eb3\u201d\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u7076\u5403\u996d\u201d \u5728\u8c03\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u4e5f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u6027\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u5916\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u63aa\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u7a0e\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5206\u7a0e\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2002<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u5206\u4eab\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u63aa\u5219\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u201c\u4e09\u9879\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u56fd\u5e93\u96c6\u4e2d\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6211\u56fd\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u201d\u70ed\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5c31\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u8bc4\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8bd5\u884c<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u63a2\u7d22\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u7126\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6cb3\u5357\u7701<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u201c\u95f5\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5357\u6d77\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c \u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7b49\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\uff1b\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u8d28\u68c0\u603b\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4e13\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u8d44\u91d1\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee5\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c \u5c31\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9644\u5c5e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u300b\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u6846\u67b6\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003\u63d0\u7eb2<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6837\u8868<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u5206\u8868\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6837\u8868<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u540c\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c \u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u653f\u6027\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u300a\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2012- 2015\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e24\u4efd\u914d\u5957\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u300a\u53bf\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u7ee9\u6548\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u90e8\u95e8\u652f\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u7ee9\u6548\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u53bf\u7ea7\u8d22\u653f\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c \u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u53c8\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1<span class=\"s1\">&lt;<\/span>\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5171\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6<span class=\"s1\">&gt;<\/span>\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5171\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u300a\u90e8\u95e8\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5171\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5171\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">31<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8868\u51b3\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09<\/span>\u300b\u3002\u65b0\u300a\u9884\u7b97\u6cd5\u300b\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u3002\u5730\u533a\u6027\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u5165\u592f\u5b9e\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u915d\u917f\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c \u7279\u522b\u662f<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">1.\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u79ef\u6781\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5065\u5168\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e93\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5927\u6c11\u751f\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u8bd5\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7ee9\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u95e8\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u90e8\u7f16\u62a5\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u7ea7<span class=\"s1\">2024<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7684<span class=\"s1\">93<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e13\u9879\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9010\u4e00\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u7ee9\u6548\u81ea\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9009\u53d6\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u81ea\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u9884\u7b97\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u4efd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a<\/span>\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5730\u7ea7<\/span>\uff09\u5e02\u672c\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5982\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span>\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">2. \u7ee9\u6548\u610f\u8bc6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u82b1\u94b1\u5fc5\u95ee\u6548\uff0c\u65e0\u6548\u5fc5\u95ee\u8d23\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u843d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u73af\u8282\u968f\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u9001\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a8\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u7ee9\u6548\u81ea\u8bc4\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u67e5\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u8bc4\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7c97\u653e\uff0c\u5404\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5f80\u5f80\u56f4\u7ed5\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u4e3b\u89c2\u968f\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u62e8\u6b3e\u5f88\u96be\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c \u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u82b1\u51fa\u53bb\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u9884\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c31\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u4ece\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5206\u94b1\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u94b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3.\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u652f\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u91d1\u62e8\u4ed8\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u91cd\u89c6\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u76d1\u7763\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u652f\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u91d1\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u667a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u80fd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1 . \u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201c \u4e0a\u70ed\u4e0b\u51b7\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u63a2\u7d22\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a8\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e0a\u70ed\u4e0b\u51b7\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8d8a\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u529b\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5730\u7ea7<\/span>\uff09\u5e02\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u70b9\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u5c31\u5168\u56fd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u8d22\u653f\u6216\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684<\/span>\uff09 \u7ea6\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u9884\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"s2\">25%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u7ecf\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4ec5\u5360<span class=\"s2\">10%-15%<\/span>\u201d \uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9a6c\u56fd\u8d24\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2016\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c1a\u5904\u5728\u62bd\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u914d\u5408\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5404\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u5404\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7533\u62a5\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u5c55\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u62b1\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u65b0\u5957\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u7b8d\u5492\u201d\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u683c\u90fd\u586b\u4e86\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u5374\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c \u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3.\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u8981\u95ee\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5b89\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u7ee9\u6548\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u9886\u5bfc\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\u8c03\u6574\u4e43\u81f3\u53d6\u6d88\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u540d\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u5185\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u5185\u90e8<\/span>\uff09 \u4f20\u9605\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u95e8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8003\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6240\u5360\u5206\u503c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u5ea6\u201c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u7136\u7c97\u653e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u8d22\u653f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201c\u65e2\u65e0\u529b\u5236\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u2018\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u2019 \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u5236\u6b62\u2018\u653f\u7ee9\u5de5\u7a0b\u2019\u5f0f\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5982\u6d89\u519c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u519c\u201d\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u7ea7\u591a\uff0c\u6d89\u519c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d89\u519c\u8d44\u91d1\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u6cbb\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u8d44\u91d1\u201c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u201d\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u76ca\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u6d89\u519c\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c \u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u8ffd\u8d23\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9a6c\u56fd\u8d24\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2016\u300b<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">5.\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u5c1a\u5f85\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u673a\u6784\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u667a\u5e93<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5e93\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u5e93\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u667a\u5e93\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u3001\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u5bf9\u667a\u5e93\u6210\u679c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u667a\u5e93\u201d\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u9677\u4e8e\u201c\u7a7a\u8f6c\u201d\u3001\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6446\u5728\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9762\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6539\u9769\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2011 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u201d\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u6784\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u7ee9\u6548\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u7ee9\u6548\u5bfc\u5411\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u7b97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9700\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">1.\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e2a\u6027<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8981\u7d20\u6295\u5165\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u9636\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u56fe1<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u793a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6761\u76ee\u9884\u7b97<\/span>\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u65e7\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u65b0\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5171\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\uff1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u652f\u51fa\u9650\u989d\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6398\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\uff1b\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u91cd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u652f\u51fa\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff1a \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u662f\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u3001\u4ee5\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b <span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u662f\u628a\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8054\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5218\u6606\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\uff1a \u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709<span class=\"s1\">Performance Budgeting<\/span>\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">Performance-Based Budgeting<\/span>\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">Re s u l t &#8211; B a s e d B u d g e t i n g <\/span>\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">Performance Funding<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u628a\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u578b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u578b\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u578b<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u578b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5c55\u793a\u578b\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b \u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u578b<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u578b\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u5219\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6216\u4ea7\u51fa<\/span>\uff09 \u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8d77\u94a9\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d4b\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5411\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u91d1\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5145\u5f53\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/c.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5603\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/c.png 508w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/c-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">2.\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u65b0<\/span>\uff09\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u201c\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u653f\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u673a\u9047\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u9020\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u96f7\u7eb3\u8bc4\u5ba1\u201d\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u628a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u5f00\u652f\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Comprehensive Expenditure R e v i e w <\/span>\uff09 \u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u8bae\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Service Delivery Agreements<\/span>\uff09\uff1b \u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff08<span class=\"s2\">PART<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u201c\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u201d \u90e8\u95e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">3.\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u540e\uff0c \u53ea\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u660e\u786e\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c \u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u3001\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u8fed\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u5230<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5386\u65f6<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5230\u4fee\u8ba2\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u592f\u5b9e\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5386\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u578b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53c8\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u5c06\u9884\u7b97\u804c\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u4e94\u79cd\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u88681<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u793a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u8d23\u4efb\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6574\u4e2a<span class=\"s3\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u521d\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5207\u5b9e\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4ec5\u9760\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u56fd\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u662f\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u652f\u51fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u786e\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u6f5c\u529b\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u51fa\u4e5f\u662f\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u3001\u6743\u94b1\u4ea4\u6613\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u624b\u542f\u52a8\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8bd5\u70b9\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u72ec\u5bb6\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/d.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5604\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"785\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/d.png 785w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/d-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/d-768x229.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u81ea<span class=\"s3\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u72ec\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u671f\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1.\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u5355\u5175\u7a81\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/span>\uff09\u5e03\u7f6e\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c31\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u51fa\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">2. \u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/span>\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5236\u5ea6\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u5e93\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">3. \u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5171\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff08<span 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class=\"s1\">\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u91cd\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u6211\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5e94\u5f53\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u7b97\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c \u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1.\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u6539\u9769\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u7ee9\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u6807\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u201c\u552f\u6307\u6807\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53cd\u5012\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7ee9\u6548\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u602a\u5708\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u6784\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">4.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50cf\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u53e3\u5f84\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u652f\u51fa\u6846\u67b6\uff08<span 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