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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6cbb\u4e0b\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u672c\u8d28\uff1arebalance instead of fair\uff08\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u53d6\u4ee3\u516c\u5e73\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<br \/>\n\u970d\u5efa\u56fd\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6bd4\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u52bf\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u5c42\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u8c08\u5224\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3aWTO\u89c4\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5931\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u300a2017\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6743\u4f18\u5148\u9002\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5229\u76ca\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Comparative Advantage\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u8d38\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u662fWTO\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u624b\u64cd\u7eb5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u62d3\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7acb\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fbf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5401\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u767d\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5145\u5206\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u5229\u3002\u800c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5356\u4f60\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u5356\u6211\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u201c\u4f60\u8d5a\u6211\u7684\u94b1\u6bd4\u6211\u8d5a\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u591a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6d41\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c60\u65b0\u6cc9\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u547c\u5401\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8981\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u8981\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u725b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u51fa\u73b0\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u5347\u9ad8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u9648\u51e4\u82f1\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u7b49\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662fRebalance\uff08\u518d\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662fFair\uff08\u516c\u5e73\uff09\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u7b49\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5403\u4e8f\u3002\u54ea\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u8c01\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8c01\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u8ba1\u4e3a\ufe634994\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u8fbe\u52303470\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a2772\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\ufe637705\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u53ef\u8c13\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7528\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u662f\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u524d\u666f\uff1a\u201c\u6597\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a8\u7528\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u524d\u666f\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<br 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