{"id":5469,"date":"2017-08-29T09:25:31","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T01:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5469"},"modified":"2017-08-29T09:25:31","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T01:25:31","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%af%b9%e5%8d%8e%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%a5%e5%b9%b2%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5469","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6885\u51a0\u7fa4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08USTR\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u30028\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0cUSTR\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u524d\u666f\u666e\u904d\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e00\u822c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u672c\u6b21\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a1974\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c301\u8282\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6743\u5229\u56e0\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u800c\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684USTR\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6682\u505c\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u5b9e\u884c\u5173\u7a0e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5f81\u6536\u8d39\u7528\u6216\u9650\u5236\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5450\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-1.jpg 810w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-1-300x66.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1-1-768x168.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u72ed\u4e49\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u822c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u300a1974\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c301\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u6307\u300a1988\u5e74\u7efc\u5408\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c1301-1310\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u822c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u534e\u8c03\u67e5\u6b63\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u672c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c423\u5e74\u5185\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ed5\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u6b66\u5668<br \/>\n\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u300a1962\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u201c252\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\uff08GATT\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0cGATT\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528GATT\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c252\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5411\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u9e21\u8089\u3001\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u8f7b\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f81\u6536\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5411GATT\u7533\u8bc9\u4f46\u88ab\u5224\u8d25\u8bc9\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fdb\u516570\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u987a\u5dee\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9006\u5dee\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65e5\u9006\u5dee\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u65e5\u9006\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u300a1962\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u6cd5\u300b\u201c252\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a1974\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u300b\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7ecf\u300a1979\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\u300a1984\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a1988\u5e74\u7efc\u5408\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u201c301\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u91cf\u8eab\u800c\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u822c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u622a\u81f31989\u5e74\uff0cUSTR\u5171\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8624\u4f8b301\u6761\u6b3e\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u8ba9\u6b65\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u8fc7\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/2-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5451\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"803\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/2-1.jpg 803w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/2-1-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/2-1-768x314.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u7528\u8fc75\u6b21\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5df2\u6781\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53c8\u4f7f\u5176\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u201d<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u53ca\u5a01\u80c1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u524d\uff0cUSTR\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1991\u5e744\u6708\u30011994\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u53ca1996\u5e744\u6708\u4e09\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u5206\u522b\u5386\u65f69\u30018\u30012\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u57281992\u5e74\u30011995\u5e74\u30011996\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<br \/>\n\u9664\u4e09\u6b21\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u5916\uff0cUSTR\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e8e1991\u5e7410\u6708\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u58c1\u5792\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u57281992\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u30022010\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cUSTR\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u98ce\u7535\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5b9e\u884c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c2011\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u4e0e2006\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u5411USTR\u63d0\u8bae\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u8bae\u5458\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u548c2007\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\u6c47\u7387\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u56db\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\u5747\u906d\u5230USTR\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u88682\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5171\u91c7\u53d6\u4e865\u6b21\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u96642010\u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8865\u8d34\u8c03\u67e5\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5229\u7528WTO\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u78cb\u5546\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece1995\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u88ab\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ee4\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u91cd\u56de\u53cc\u8fb9\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u796d\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7279\u6717\u666e\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u8def\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\u6307\u63a7\u6298\u621f\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53c8\u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\n\u7279\u6717\u666e\u575a\u6301\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0d\u518d\u575a\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3001\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u6709\u635f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7b49\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u8981\u6539\u5584\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51faTPP\u3001\u91cd\u8c08\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6848\u3002\u636e\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u767e\u65e5\u65b0\u653f\u5185\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u7279\u522b\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5c06\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u76843.8%\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\u81f37.4%\u3002<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u7f8e\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6740\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u8bba\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u6b66\u5668\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53c8\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u6765\u30022017\u5e743\u6708\uff0cUSTR\u53d1\u5e03\u300a2017\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u522b\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u8f83\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7834\u574f\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u7b497\u5927\u7c7b46\u5c0f\u7c7b\u30022017\u5e744\u6708\uff0cUSTR\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7279\u522b301\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5236\u5047\u548c\u552e\u5047\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u672a\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4f18\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u534e\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u91cd\u542f\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5934\u8111\u4e00\u65f6\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u7ade\u9009\u4ee5\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u524a\u51cf\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/3-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5452\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/3-1.jpg 805w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/3-1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/3-1-768x187.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7279\u6717\u666e\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6ed1\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6293\u624b<br \/>\n\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6267\u653f\u7684\u7ea67\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u3002\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9762\u4e34\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5efa\u5236\u6d3e\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u7981\u7a46\u4ee4\u201d\u89c1\u5149\u5373\u6b7b\uff0c\u65b0\u533b\u6539\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u65b0\u7a0e\u6539\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u4fc4\u95e8\u201d\u201c\u89e3\u96c7\u95e8\u201d\u201c\u6cc4\u5bc6\u95e8\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u76db\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u7f3a\u804c\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u9601\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u7eb7\u7eb7\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u3002<br \/>\n\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9000\u51faTPP\uff0c\u91cd\u8c08NAFTA\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5317\u7ea6\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u519b\u8d39\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0cG20\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5404\u79cd\u4e11\u95fb\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u62a5\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u56e0\u5bf9\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u590f\u6d1b\u8328\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e02\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u516c\u53f8CEO\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u53bb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u4e24\u5927\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u7387\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u4f4e\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5404\u65b9\u89c6\u7ebf\u548c\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5341\u9762\u57cb\u4f0f\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u7f13\u89e3\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5077\u7a83\u7f8e\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u62a2\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u996d\u7897\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u52a0\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u91cd\u542f\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51c6\u5907\u5229\u7528\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u4ef7\uff0c\u9189\u7fc1\u4e4b\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u9152<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u51b0\u51bb\u4e09\u5c3a\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec5\u9760\u767e\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u767e\u65e5\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60dc\u5229\u7528\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<br \/>\n\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5012\u903c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f8e\u671d\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f25\u5408\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4f46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5230\u5e94\u5c3d\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u9ad8\u6302\u8d77\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u620f\u53f0\u770b\u620f\uff0c\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u6587\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u4ece\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u8d5a\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u6765\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u808b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u5a01\u80c1\u6362\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u987b\u7d27\u5f20<br \/>\n\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u675f\u540eUSTR\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u6848\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd120\u591a\u5e74\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u76845\u6b21\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e5f\u5747\u662f\u4ee5\u534f\u5546\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6495\u7834\u8138\u3001\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u4ed6\u6240\u613f\u89c1\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5355\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u9053\u4e49\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728WTO\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0eGATT\u548cWTO\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88WTO\u7684\u201c\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u67d0\u56fd\u201c\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9700WTO\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5c31\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9aWTO\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662fWTO\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u8fb9\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230WTO\u8d77\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u505a\u53cc\u8fb9\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7b79\u5907\u597d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u8c08\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u6700\u574f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u597d\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u6b21\u5bf9\u534e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u82af\u7247\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u82e5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe100%\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\u3002USTR\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u52a0\u7a0e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6e05\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6e05\u5355\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5916\u6ea2\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u8c08\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e89\u53d6\u8c08\u5224\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u534e\u65bd\u52a0\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u5728\u98de\u673a\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5f81\u6536\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/4-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5453\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/4-1.jpg 519w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/4-1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5468\u65cb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u8fb9\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u56de\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\u5448\u6218\u672f\u8fdb\u653b\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8fb9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u6218\u7565\u6536\u7f29\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u906d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728WTO\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u65f6\u4ee5\u9000\u51faWTO\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42WTO\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u552f\u7f8e\u56fd\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0cWTO\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u505a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u65d7\u624b\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u6cbf\u7ebf\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7b49\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u521b\u9020\u5bf9\u7f8e\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u575a\u51b3\u5c06\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6346\u7ed1\u8fdb\u6765<br \/>\n\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u5c06\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u6346\u7ed1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u62c9\u62e2\u4e2d\u56fd\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u4e0d\u6210\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u5012\u903c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u627f\u53d7\u4f4f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u635f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u7f13\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5200\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u6346\u7ed1\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u5c06\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7275\u7740\u9f3b\u5b50\u8d70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u987f\u5c40\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u724c\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u6709\u5e95\u724c\u548c\u5e95\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u5357\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u8d77\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u671d\u6838\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u6211\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9632\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53e3\u5b9e<br \/>\n\u5ba2\u89c2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u65e5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u53d1\u8d77\u76843\u6b21\u201c\u7279\u522b301\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5012\u903c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c42\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5411\u9ad8\u7aef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5404\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u201c\u4eae\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u6743\u5c31\u4f1a\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fb5\u6743\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u4fb5\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u6270\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u90e8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6885\u51a0\u7fa4 8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08USTR\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u201c301\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5bf9<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5469\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}