{"id":5440,"date":"2017-08-08T16:27:14","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T08:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=5440"},"modified":"2017-08-08T16:27:14","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T08:27:14","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e8%af%84%e6%9e%90-%e4%bb%a5%e4%b9%b0%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=5440","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u8bc4\u6790 \u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u3001\u96c7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u52b1\u8d3a\u6797\u2003\u90b5\u94b0\u8212<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5412\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/8.jpg 574w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/8-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2017\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u4e13\u7a0b\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u9669\u80dc\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u80af\u8bfa\u6c99\u53bf\uff08Kenosha\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65bd\u8010\u5b9d\u5de5\u5177\u516c\u53f8\uff08Snap-on 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u9996\u521b\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u76841933\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\uff08Buy American\uff09\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f18\u60e0\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u5f15\u75281930\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684Smoot\u2013Hawley 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff081\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u201d<br \/>\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u6cd5\uff08Buy American Law\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff08Statue\uff09\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\uff08Regulation\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u5219\uff08Rule\uff09\u548c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Executive 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\/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c2017\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff08Significant Trade Deficits\uff09\u572890\u5929\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff09\u4e3e\u503a\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u201c\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u201d\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u672c\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u8d62\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u90e8\u6536\u76ca\u5c06\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Association of American Steel Manufacturers\uff09\u5c31\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\uff08US Chamber of Commerce\uff09\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u548c\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u201c\u96c7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u62db\u63fd\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u7ea2\u6bef\u201d\u892a\u8272\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7845\u8c37\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6f8e\u6e43\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee5\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3001\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u5acc\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u6311\u6218\u3001\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9009\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u6291\u6216\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u51b7\u9759\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u503e\u5411\u662f\u6311\u6218\u6291\u6216\u673a\u9047<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u518d\u5426\u8ba4\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5341\u5206\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u63f4\u5f151962\u5e74\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u6269\u5f20\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c232\u8282\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5bf9\u94a2\u94c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff08Overcapacity\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u503e\u9500\uff08Dumping\uff09\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u8865\u8d34\uff08Illegal Subsidies\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5907\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u670971%\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u94a2\u94c1\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd26%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u503a\u53f0\u9ad8\u7b51\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u6700\u8f7b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7eddIMF\u603b\u88c1\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u62c9\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Christine Lagarde\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a101\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Heritage Foundation\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff08Index of Economic Freedom\uff09\u81ea2008\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u662f\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u4e3e\u503a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u524d\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u50a8\u84c4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u773c\u775b\u5411\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u8d38\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff1b\u5982\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff08NAFTA\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u57282017\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9075\u4eceWTO\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff082016\uff09\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e32015\u5e74\u8fbe\u52301160\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u4e86505%\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e32015\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u4e86802%\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u7ea7\uff08Magnitude\uff09\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002<br 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