\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u2002\u5f20\u83c0\u822a\u2003\u9ad8\u598d\u854a<\/p>\n
\u7ee76\u670814\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3001\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u3002
\n\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6e56\u5dde\u5e02\u3001\u8862\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u8d35\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u8d63\u6c5f\u65b0\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u54c8\u5bc6\u5e02\u3001\u660c\u5409\u5dde\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u4f9d\u5e02\u3002
\n\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e43\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u597d\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u4ece\u7eff\u5230\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u878d\u8d44<\/p>\n
\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8003\u91cf\u7eb3\u5165\u878d\u8d44\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u91cd\u9633\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u7075\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u3002
\n\u6052\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5434\u7426\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u878d\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u548c\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u8be5\u7b26\u5408\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u2018\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u2019\u6216\u2018\u51c6\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u2019\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u6216\u6536\u76ca\u2018\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u2019\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u201d \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8c03\u7814\u5904\u970d\u5929\u7fd4\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002
\n\u5434\u7426\u540c\u6837\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u589e\u8fdb\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a76\u5165\u5feb\u8f66\u9053<\/p>\n
2015\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7531\u6b64\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5434\u7426\u8bf4\u3002
\n\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u800c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u622a\u81f32016\u5e746\u6708\u672b\uff0c21\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f59\u989d\u8fbe\u52307.26\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5404\u9879\u8d37\u6b3e\u76849.0%\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a2016\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff08\u4ecezero\u5230hero\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u7b49\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bbe\u7acb\u7701\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd150\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u989d\u8fd11000\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u636e\u7eff\u91d1\u59d4\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5907\u6848\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u91d1\u5171265\u53ea\u30022007\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6295\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc74.5\u4e07\u5bb6\u6b21\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u81ea2011\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u67099\u4e2a\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8bd5\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd120\u79cd\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u5fd7\u9752\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8bc4\u7ea7\u548c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6743\u76ca\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u6b65\u3002
\n\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6301\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u201d\u970d\u5929\u7fd4\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u8d64\u9053\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5ef6\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5747\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5c06\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u8d37\u6b3e\u53d1\u653e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5185\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u6b64\u6b21\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u5e8f\u63a2\u7d22\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8c08\u53ca\u4e94\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u7684\u5165\u9009\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5434\u7426\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e94\u7701\u533a\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u90e8\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\uff08\u6c5f\u897f\uff09\u548c\u897f\u90e8\uff08\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u7586\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u5904\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u533a\u63a2\u7d22\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6e56\u5dde\u548c\u8862\u5dde\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u70b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u521b\u65b0\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u548c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u751f\u6001\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u53d1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u597d\u6709\u673a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u6c61\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u597d\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u597d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u9700\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u597d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u793a\u8303\u548c\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u70b9\u5e26\u9762\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77ed\u677f\u5f85\u8865\u9f50<\/p>\n
\u968f\u77402016\u5e748\u6708\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u8def\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u78d5\u7eca\u3002
\n\u5434\u7426\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u77ed\u677f\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4fe1\u8d37\u589e\u901f\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u5ba1\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08MPA\u8003\u6838\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8003\u6838\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3002\u56db\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u4e94\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d22\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u914d\u5957\u673a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u914d\u5957\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u5957\u673a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6fc0\u52b1\u589e\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u843d\u5730\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201d
\n\u674e\u5fd7\u9752\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u9006\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b0\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d
\n\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u820d\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u9669\u8865\u507f\u4e0e\u9632\u8303<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e94\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u8865\u507f\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f62\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e94\u5730\u65b9\u6848\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u5434\u7426\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u7763\u67e5\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdd\u7ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u60e9\u5904\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u5224\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6253\u9020\u65e2\u719f\u6089\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u53c8\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u571f\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5339\u914d\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d37\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8d37\u65f6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8d37\u540e\u7763\u67e5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u9014\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5feb\u7406\u987a\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1b\u52a0\u5feb\u73af\u5883\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u6307\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u57f9\u80b2\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6295\u8d44\u7eff\u8272\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
\n\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u503a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc1\u5238\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u51fa\u552e\u5e76\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc1\u5238\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u3002
\n\u653f\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8d34\u606f\u7b49\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u52a0\u5feb\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u6210\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u9645\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u66f9\u660e\u5f1f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5957\u5229\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u7eff\u8272\u878d\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u53d1\u6539\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u878d\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8054\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u8865\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6563\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u786e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n
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\n\u674e\u5fd7\u9752\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u672c\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
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