{"id":4801,"date":"2017-02-28T14:59:38","date_gmt":"2017-02-28T06:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=4801"},"modified":"2017-02-28T14:59:38","modified_gmt":"2017-02-28T06:59:38","slug":"%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e5%ad%98%e9%87%8f%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%93%81%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=4801","title":{"rendered":"\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u90dd\u666f\u82b3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f31\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62d3\u5c55\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u56f0\u6270\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5bbd\u677e\u671f\uff08Detken &amp; Smets, 2004\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027 \uff08Jong, 2008; Szpiro, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5df2\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7eb3\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\uff08Bryan, Cecchetti, &amp; O\u2019Sullivan, 2002\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5e7f\u4e49\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\uff08Shiratsuka, 1999\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u8d27\u5e01\u5f53\u5c40\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6536\u7d27\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e \uff08Kent &amp; Lowe, 1997\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62d3\u5c55\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u7eb3\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u7a0b\u62d3\u5c55\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Szpiro, 2005\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u5171\u540c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u533a\u9694\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u62b5\u62bc\u4e3a\u4fe1\u8d37\u95e8\u69db\u533a\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3 \uff08Wang, 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6269\u5c55\u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u674e\u814a\u751f\uff0c\u7fdf\u6dd1\u840d\uff0c\u8521\u6625\u971e, 2010; \u674e\u5065\uff0c\u9093\u745b, 2016\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u7eb3\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a2\u8ba8\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f53\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165GDP\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5219\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u671fGDP\u7edf\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e0e\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u8131\u94a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8d27\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u505a\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u8f6c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">vM=pT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cM\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\uff0cv\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e58\u79efvM\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u8f6c\u603b\u91cf\uff1bp\u4e3a\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0cT\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91cf\uff0cpT\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91cfT\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u56fd\u603b\u4ea7\u51faY\uff08\u5373GDP\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">vM=pY\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpY\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u4e49GDP\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d27\u5e01\u589e\u957f\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u9690\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91cf\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5b58\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u662f\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u91cf\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5408\u9002\u3002<br \/>\n\u8003\u8651\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u91d1\u989d\u662f100\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u4f63\u91d1\u662f1%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1\u4e07\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8be5\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u662f100\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540d\u4e49GDP\u53ea\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u503c1\u4e07\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7a0e\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u6765\u6d4b\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u4e49GDP\uff08pY\uff09\u662f1\u4e07\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\uff08vM\uff09\u662f100\u4e07\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5747\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee4\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u4e3aIa\uff08\u5176\u4e2dI\u4ee3\u8868\u6295\u8d44investment, a\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u4ea7asset\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u4e3apa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">vM=pT=py\u00d7Y+pa\u00d7Ia\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u65b9\u7a0b\uff083\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u603b\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u603b\u4ea7\u51faY\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u6d88\u8d39C\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u6295\u8d44I\u3002\u4ee4\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u4e3apc\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u6295\u8d44\u591a\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u878d\u8d44\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u6295\u8d44Ia\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u6295\u8d44\u8bb0\u4e3aIp\uff08\u5176\u4e2dp\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u4ea7production\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u4e3app\u3002\u5219\u65b9\u7a0b\uff083\uff09\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">vM=pT=pc\u00d7C+pp\u00d7Ip+pa\u00d7Ia\u00a0\u00a0 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u6bd4\u7531\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0cC=cpY\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6d88\u8d39\u662f\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u6bd4\u76f8\u5dee\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u6bd4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411c\uff08\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u914d\u7f6e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5dee\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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