{"id":4656,"date":"2017-01-05T12:27:10","date_gmt":"2017-01-05T04:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=4656"},"modified":"2017-01-05T12:27:10","modified_gmt":"2017-01-05T04:27:10","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%ac%e5%9b%ad%e5%ae%9e%e8%a1%8c%e6%9b%b4%e4%b8%a5%e6%a0%bc%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=4656","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82cf\u2003\u6768<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5e74\u7ec8\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a2016\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u521b60\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u592e\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u7ec4\u5bf98\u7701\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7763\u5bdf\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff08\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5730\u7406\u6240\u5bf9\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5341\u5e74\u53d8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9646\u751f\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u768415\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\/\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5c31\u5c24\u663e\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea7\u522b\u88abIUCN\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff09\u4ece\u6fd2\u5371\u964d\u4e3a\u6613\u5371\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u540d\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u4e25\uff08\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u7684\u201c\u7981\u533a\u201d\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u5c31\u660e\u663e\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u9762\u4e0a\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7763\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7763\u5bdf\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u592e\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u63a2\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f
\n\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u6709Protection\u3001Conservation\u3001Preservation\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u662fProtection \uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u653f\u7b56\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u5de5\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4eceProtection\u6539\u7528\u7684\u5374\u662fConservation\u3002\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c \u7528\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5bd3\u4fdd\u4e8e\u7528\u201d\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662fwise use)\u3002
\n\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u548c\u5bd3\u4fdd\u4e8e\u7528\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u7684\u517c\u987e\u9762\u66f4\u5e7f\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7IUCN\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5c31\u53ef\u8bf4\u660e\u54ea\u4e2a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u624d\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u30022016\u5e74\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u662fIUCN60\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u572860\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53731956\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u53ebIUPN\u3002C\u662fConservation\uff0cP\u662fProtection\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff1a\u5176\u5728\u6539\u540d\u4e3aIUCN\u540e\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002IUPN\u6539\u540dIUCN\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u53cd\u54fa\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u7f8e\u9ed1\u718a\uff09\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u767d\u7280\uff09\uff1f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u575a\u6301\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7b49\u8131\u79bb\u6fd2\u5371\u72b6\u6001\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8003\u8651\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0cIUCN\/WCS1980\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u51c6\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u2460\u7ef4\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u652f\u6491\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u2461\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff1b\u2462\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\uff08sustainable utilization\uff09\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6309\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u6b7b\u5b88\uff1b\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b7b\u5b88\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b88\u6b7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7a3b\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6709\u98ce\u6c34\u6797\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6731\u9e6e\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5168\u90e8\u8fc1\u8d70\uff0c\u6731\u9e6e\u7684\u751f\u5883\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662fconservation\u8fd8\u662fprotection\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u66f4\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7aa5\uff1a\u2460\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7981\u6b62\u5229\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u533a\uff1b\u2461\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff08\u798f\u5efa\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u5fc3\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e0d\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u52302017\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7a81\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u660e\u6670\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u5c5e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u5229\u7528\u3002
\n\u653e\u5230\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u66f4\u50cfconservation\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u662f\u66f4\u89c4\u8303\u7684conservation\u3001\u5e94\u7136\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u7684conservation\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5206\u522b\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e94\u7136\u548c\u5b9e\u7136\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u662fconservation\u3001wise use\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u66f4\u4e25\u7684\u9632\u548c\u66f4\u6b7b\u7684\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ec6\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u529b\uff08\u4ece\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u5229\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff09\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5373\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f46\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u590d\u76849\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5939\u5728\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e5d\u66f2\u6eaa\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7531\u4e61\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e5d\u66f2\u6eaa\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e24\u5cb8\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u8303\u56f4\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3002
\n\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6574\u5408\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u201c\u66f4\u201d\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u66f4\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u76849\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002
\n\u5e94\u7136\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\uff08\u6216\u53eb\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u56db\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u540d\u9547\u540d\u6751\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u4ec5\u5c31\u5b57\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e25\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u582a\u79f0\u6761\u6587\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e5f\u96be\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff09\u3002\u5355\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4f3c\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u6587\u7684\u786e\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6731\u9e6e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5206\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u4e09\u533a\u5212\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6743\u8861\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u975e\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7f54\u987e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94IUCN\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5c5e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u201c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8131\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u9002\u5f53\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5171\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4e09\u533a\u5212\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u7b3c\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u91cd\u89c6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u7740\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u8272\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u8df3\u51fa\u4e09\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8003\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4f20\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7279\u6b8a\u751f\u5883\uff08\u5bf9\u5e72\u6270\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6731\u9e6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u5408\u79cd\u7fa4\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u79cd\u7fa4\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u7a7a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u5236\u91cd\u89c6\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7ec6\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u8df3\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5148\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6846\u67b6\u3002
\n\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7cbe\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u884c\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff08\u5e78\u597d\u6ca1\u51fa\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5219\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u529b\u8fc7\u731b\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u504f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd1963\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u5957\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5782\u76f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u592a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ece\u6709\u5229\u770b\u62a4\u53d8\u6210\u5c45\u6c11\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u788d\u4fdd\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ece2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u7528\u517c\u987e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u4e86\u3001\u8981\u6709\u6548\u76ca\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\u589e\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u521d\u90a3\u6837\u8fc7\u4e25\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e0e\u6761\u6587\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e25\u82db\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8df5\u91cc\u72af\u6cd5\u6700\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6cd5\u4eba\u72af\u6cd5\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u6562\u72af\u6cd5\u4e14\u666e\u72af\u6cd5\u3001\u5c61\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u3002\u6700\u4e25\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6d3d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e3\u5b50\uff1a\u2460\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u653e\u7267\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u6355\u635e\u3001\u91c7\u836f\u3001\u5f00\u57a6\u3001\u70e7\u8352\u3001\u5f00\u77ff\u3001\u91c7\u77f3\u3001\u6316\u6c99\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9664\u5916\u201d\uff1b\u2461\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u8005\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7ecf\u539f\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e3\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6700\u4e25\u7684\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5634\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u73cd\u7a00\u7279\u6709\u9c7c\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff09\u548c\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u9ea6\u91cc\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff09\u3002
\n\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u73af\u4fdd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u6cd5\u53ea\u597d\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5c0f\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u9879\u76ee\u57282006\u5e74\u72ed\u8def\u76f8\u9022\uff0c\u52302016\u5e74\u6b63\u597d\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5b8c\u706d\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u767d\u9c9f\u3001\u8fbe\u6c0f\u9c9f\u3001\u80ed\u8102\u9c7c\u3001\u5ca9\u539f\u9ca4\u7b49\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u73cd\u7a00\u7279\u6709\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u751f\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u767d\u9c9f\u3001\u8fbe\u6c0f\u9c9f\u3001\u80ed\u8102\u9c7c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u6d41\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cb3\u9053\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7e41\u884d\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u5706\u53e3\u94dc\u9c7c\u3001\u957f\u8584\u9cc5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u5375\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d41\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u624d\u80fd\u5b75\u5316\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7e41\u884d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c402005\u5e74\u5bf9\u6eaa\u6d1b\u6e21\u7b49\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u6279\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5229\u6c34\u7535\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u73af\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53eb\u505c\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5747\u63f4\u5f15\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\uff1a2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u4f1a\u8c08\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5c06\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u626b\u9664\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u4e86\u969c\u788d\uff1f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c2011\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u5c31\u516c\u793a\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8c03\u6574\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e861460.4\u516c\u9877\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u7531\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u2026\u2026
\n\u800c\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u5361\u62c9\u9ea6\u91cc\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5219\u662f\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u8469\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u724c\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u516d\u6b21\u8c03\u51cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8352\u6f20\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8352\u6f20\u6709\u8e44\u7c7b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u904f\u963b\u65b0\u7586\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u53e4\u5c14\u73ed\u901a\u53e4\u7279\u6c99\u6f20\u5411\u4e1c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u751f\u6001\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u63a5\u8fde\u516d\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u8c03\u51cf\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\u201c\u4e25\u5b88\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d8a\u96f7\u6c60\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u96f7\u6c60\u7684\u6b8b\u7834\u51e0\u8fd1\u96f7\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u8fd11\u20443\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u5f00\u819b\u7834\u809a\uff0c\u8fde\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6240\u5728\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u8c03\u8fdb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u8c03\u51cf\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5361\u62c9\u9ea6\u91cc\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8ba9\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u4e1c\u7164\u7535\u7164\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5357\u5317\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u8d8a\u51ac\u3002\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53ea\u662f\u7701\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8c03\u51cf\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u51b2\u7834\u963b\u529b\u518d\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u664b\u5347\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u793a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u906d\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5dde\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u81ea\u884c\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5347\u683c\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u610f\u8c03\u51cf\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u672c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u6db5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fwise use\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf wild use\uff1b\u800c\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u81f4\u2014\u2014wicked use\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u7684\u4e71\u6765\u53ea\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u67e5\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6253\u64e6\u8fb9\u7403\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u6253\u64e6\u8fb9\u7403\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5171\u641e\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u914d\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u65e9\u5212\u591a\u5212\u3001\u5148\u5212\u540e\u5efa\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u4e0b\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5584\u83ab\u5927\u7109\u7684\u62a2\u6551\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c06\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408IUCN\u2160\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5212\u5165\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u627f\u5fb7\u585e\u7f55\u575d\u7684\u98de\u64ad\u6797\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u521d\u62a2\u7740\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u201c\u6cd5\u4eba\u72af\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7834\u574f\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u6797\u7530\u6e56\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e71\u6765\uff0c\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6b7b\u6c34\u8352\u5c71\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2013\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ee5\u56fd\u51fd\u30142013\u3015129\u53f7\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u6bd42002\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u8c03\u6574\u53ca\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u786e\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c03\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u2026\u2026\u9664\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u5927\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u56e0\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f3a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201c\u6b7b\u8981\u9762\u5b50\u6d3b\u53d7\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5176\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86IUCN\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bf9\u540d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684protection\uff0c\u8981\u6452\u5f03\u6216\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u7684conservation\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684conservation\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5361\u5c71\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684wicked use\u867d\u7136\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5bf98\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7763\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5747\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bf4\u660e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u5904\u3001\u66f4\u8bf4\u660e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65e0\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684conservation\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08protect\uff09\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eIUCN\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u914d\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\uff09\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8bf4\u6309 protect\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4ececonservation\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7fconservation\u76f8\u5bf9protection\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5dee\u522b\u5168\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4eceprotect\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u201c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\u65c1\u843d\u4e14\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u516b\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d44\u4ea7\u786e\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u653f\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u548c\u79bb\u4efb\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u591f\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u641e\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e0d\u641e\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u72af\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6210\u56e0\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u96c6\u884c\u653f\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u653f\u4f01\u4e0d\u5206\u3001\u4e8b\u4f01\u4e0d\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u97622015\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n\u673a\u6784\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u76f8\u4eff\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e13\u804c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7ea64.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7ea61.3\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8865\u507f\u8d44\u91d1\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5c1a\u5728\u201c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8c0b\u751f\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6743\u3001\u94b1\u4fdd\u969c\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5962\u671b\u6743\u8d23\u5bf9\u7b49\uff1f\u5b9e\u73b0wise use\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u75f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u68a6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u6258\u914d\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u4e14\u4f7f\u63aa\u65bd\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u843d\u5730\u3002\u5982\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff08\u798f\u5efa\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5212\u5145\u5206\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u52302017\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u6db5\u76d6\u5168\u7701\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u673a\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7ba1\u63a7\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5982\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u540c\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u6c38\u4e45\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u57ce\u9547\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u8fd1\u53ca\u8fdc\u3001\u8015\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u522b\u548c\u5730\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u8fb9\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6cbf\u7ebf\u73b0\u6709\u6613\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u8015\u5730\u4f18\u5148\u5212\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u57fa\u672c\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u5e76\u843d\u5730\u5230\u6237\u3001\u4e0a\u56fe\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d44\u4ea7\u786e\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u653f\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u84dd\u56fe\u5212\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u66a8\u5ba1\u6279\u5408\u4e00\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fprotection \u8fd8\u662f conservation\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\"19\"<\/a>
\n\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u5957\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5c5e\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u786e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f83\u597d\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8f83\u597d\u201d\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u786e\u5b9a\u768415\u4e2a\uff08\u7c7b\uff09\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b63\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5c31\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u9006\u8f6c\uff08\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3001\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff08\u6731\u9e6e\uff09\u3002
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u516b\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e25\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u53ea\u662f\u9f99\u5934\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u624d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u53ef\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u4e5f\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u8f7d\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u7684\u62d9\u6587\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u662f\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u914d\u5957\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u300b\uff09
\n\u660e\u6670\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4f55\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u6bd4\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u9f99\u914d\u5957\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f53\u5236\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u516b\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f18\u5148\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6743\u3001\u94b1\u4e0a\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4e14\u5206\u6563\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u884c\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u201c\u6574\u5408\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u6574\u5408\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u201c\u6574\u201d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82cf\u2003\u6768 \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5e74\u7ec8\u76d8\u70b9\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a2016\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u521b60\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}