{"id":4261,"date":"2016-09-05T10:46:21","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T02:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=4261"},"modified":"2016-09-05T10:46:21","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T02:46:21","slug":"%e4%b9%a1%e6%9d%91%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%a7%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=4261","title":{"rendered":"\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fe7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

1926\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u66fe\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u8d70\u9519\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e61\u4e0b\u5f80\u57ce\u91cc\u8dd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u5bcc\u7684\u53d8\u7a77\uff0c\u7a77\u7684\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7a77\u201d\uff0c\u8bdd\u867d\u523a\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u969490\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u4ecd\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u88ab\u64a4\u5e76\uff0c6000\u591a\u4e07\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u5b66\u96be\uff0c\u800c3000\u591a\u4e07\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u6237\u7c4d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u653e\u4efb\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ba1\u6559\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u672c\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5bd2\u95e8\u5b66\u5b50\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u7684\u6717\u6717\u8bfb\u4e66\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u6240\u6240\u4eba\u53bb\u697c\u7a7a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u6751\u91cc\u5236\u9020\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u64a4\u70b9\u5e76\u6821\u9020\u6210\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u4e0a\u5b66\u96be<\/p>\n

\u81ea1985\u20141987\u5e74\u67d0\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4eba\u6c11\u529e\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u6536\u94b1\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u63d0\u4e94\u7edf\u201d\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4ece\u64a4\u51cf\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u6253\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u81ea 2001\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u628a\u64a4\u70b9\u5e76\u6821\u5f53\u6210\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3002\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u5c0f\u5b6660.96\u4e07\u6240\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u56fd2001\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u5c55\u64a4\u70b9\u5e76\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230 2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u5b66\u4ec5\u526928\u4e07\u4f59\u6240\uff0c2010\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u523025\u4e07\u4f59\u6240\uff0c12\u5e74\u95f4\u5c0f\u5b66\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8635\u4e07\u4f59\u6240\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u64a4\u5e763\u4e07\u6240\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u521d\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u64a4\u5e76400\u4f59\u6240\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4ea4\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6324\u538b\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u5b66\u8fdc\u3001\u4e0a\u5b66\u96be\u3001\u4e0a\u5b66\u8d35\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u64a4\u70b9\u5e76\u6821\u540e\u6751\u5c0f\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a10.86\u91cc\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a35\u91cc\uff0c\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u6e10\u5931\u3002
\n\u5409\u6797\u7701\u9f99\u4e95\u5e02\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u4eba\u53e317\u4e07\u4eba\u300165\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u5e02\u5374\u53ea\u67091\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u6751\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed664\u4e2a\u6751\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u9547\u6216\u53bf\u57ce\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5cb3\u897f\u53bf\u6765\u699c\u9547\u82b1\u58a9\u6751\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u6df1\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6751\u5c0f\u88ab\u64a4\u5e76\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u53bb9\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c9\u516c\u91cc\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u5c71\u8def\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u592a\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u9547\u4e0a\u966a\u8bfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9547\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u79df\u623f\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u7ea6\u57288\u5343\u52301\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5927\u7ea6\u57281.5\u4e07\u52302\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u966a\u8bfb\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a1\u519c\u3001\u6253\u5de5\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u635f\u5931\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u514d\u9664\u5b66\u6742\u8d39\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u60e0\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u64a4\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d1f\u62c5\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u56e0\u5b66\u81f4\u8d2b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6751\u5c0f\u88ab\u7eb7\u7eb7\u64a4\u5e76\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u957f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u5176\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u90bb\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5e72\u8106\u53bb\u53bf\u91cc\u3001\u5e02\u91cc\u966a\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5e03\u5c40\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6751\u5185\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u57ce\u4e61\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8d8a\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u4e94\u5be8\u53bf\u524d\u6240\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u674e\u5b9d\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u7f3a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\u201d\u3002\u5415\u6881\u5e02\u4ea4\u53e3\u53bf\u53cc\u6d41\u9547\u6881\u5bb6\u6c9f\u6751\u652f\u4e66\u7a0b\u6da6\u73cd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e864\u4e2a\u5728\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u5728\u9547\u6216\u53bf\u57ce\u7531\u5bb6\u957f\u966a\u8bfb\u3002
\n\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5c31\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u64a4\u70b9\u5e76\u6821\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u513f\u7ae5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u8fd1\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u6821\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u7236\u6bcd\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u9547\u6216\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5730\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u6bd4\u4e0d\u514d\u8d39\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u500d\u3002
\n\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u64a4\u5e76\u6751\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e2\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6751\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5f81\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u653e\u5728\u9996\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u5c31\u8fd1\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u52a0\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6751\u5c0f\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4fdd\u7559\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6751\u5c0f\u6216\u6559\u5b66\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u660e\u547d\u8109\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u6c38\u6cf0\u53bf\u6709\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u682178\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5355\u4eba\u682119\u6240\uff0c\u8fd919\u6240\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u536011\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u53bf\u91cc\u575a\u6301\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u64a4\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5e94\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u8f9b\u82e6\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u80cc\u7740\u4e66\u5305\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u5168\u90fd\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6253\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u96be<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fdb\u57ce\u5bfb\u627e\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u79fb\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u8bfb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u98d8\u840d\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4e1c\u5954\u897f\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\u30022010\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u201c\u516d\u666e\u201d\u65f6\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a3581\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u7b49\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u56f0\u6216\u5f31\u52bf\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u9645\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002
\n\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u5c45\u4f4f\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u79df\u4f4f\u623f\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u79bb\u57ce\u8f83\u8fdc\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8f83\u5dee\u3001\u51fa\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u9891\u7e41\u8f6c\u5b66\u6216\u4e2d\u9014\u56de\u5bb6\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u201c\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u5230\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5b5f\u5b50\u5988\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6614\u65e5\u201c\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u8fc1\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5904\u9002\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u201c\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u8fc1\u201d\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7e41\u91cd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7d20\u517b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u914d\u5408\u7ecf\u5e38\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u201c\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u624b\u7eed\u7e41\u7410\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u591a\u8fbe20\u4efd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5165\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6237\u7c4d\u4eba\u53e3\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u800c\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e14\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

$\"7\"$ <\/a>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u4e61\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u5730\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u52a0\u6bb7\u5207\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u5176\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5351\u3001\u81ea\u95ed\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6d6e\u8e81\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u538c\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c3d\u5feb\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u800c\u6025\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u7528\u5e73\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bbe\u9650\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7eb3\u5165\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u79bb\u6821\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u627e\u4e2a\u53bb\u5904\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7236\u6bcd\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u966a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u706f\u7ea2\u9152\u7eff\u6240\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u519c\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u6751\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ece\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u7528\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3001\u6559\u6cd5\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u548c\u8d44\u8baf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u53d1\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u8003\u751f\u8003\u5165\u5317\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u800c\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5219\u4e0d\u5230\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u4e0a\u5317\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u7518\u8083\u768430\u591a\u500d\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u6216\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5373\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u5347\u5b66\u65e0\u671b\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u65e0\u95e8\u3001\u81f4\u5bcc\u65e0\u672f\u201d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5904\u5883\u3002
\n\u800c\u5c11\u6570\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u201d\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9009\u62d4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4f9b\u517b\u5176\u8bfb\u4e66\u800c\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u9700\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6c42\u804c\u8def\u4e0a\u56db\u5904\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u540a\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u6df7\u53e3\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65e0\u7528\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u62d6\u7d2f\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba9\u5343\u519b\u4e07\u9a6c\u90fd\u53bb\u6324\u4e00\u6761\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u95e8\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u57f9\u517b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u7559\u5f97\u4f4f\u3001\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u5316\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\uff1b\u5f3a\u5316\u519c\u6751\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ed9\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u57f9\u517b\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u670975%\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u8bfb\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53ea\u670920%\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u624d\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u73ed\u989d\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u7531\u673a\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u5e73\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u53bf\u57df\u5185\u57ce\u4e61\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6293\u597d\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u6751\u7a7a\u3001\u4e61\u5f31\u3001\u57ce\u6324\u201d\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u602a\u5708\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u6559\u80b2\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d77\u6765\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u53bf\u4e61\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c4b\u5efa\u74f4\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002
\n\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u4e61\u6751\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u672a\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5218\u2003\u5947 1926\u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u66fe\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u8d70\u9519\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e61\u4e0b\u5f80\u57ce\u91cc\u8dd1\uff0c\u4ed6<\/p>\n