{"id":4098,"date":"2016-07-22T08:31:10","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T00:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=4098"},"modified":"2016-07-22T08:31:10","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T00:31:10","slug":"%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e8%b4%a2%e6%94%bf%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%8a%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=4098","title":{"rendered":"\u72ec\u7acb\u8d22\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff08\u4e2d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5f20\u4fca\u4f1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u8d22\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office for Budget Responsibility, OBR\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2dRobert Chote \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u652f\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u52a8\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u7684\uff08Target\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u5316\u503e\u5411\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u652f\u51fa\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u8d22\u653f\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n2010\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f9d\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6cd5\u201d\uff08Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act\uff09\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c65\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u80fd\u8d1f\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e09\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u539f\u8d22\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efbRobot\u00b7Chote\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684Stephen\u00b7Nickell\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u8d22\u52a1\u7684Graham\u00b7Parker\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7531Robot\u00b7Chote\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u5176\u957f\u671f\u96c7\u5458\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5171\u670921\u540d\u957f\u671f\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u7531Andy\u00b7King\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c7\u5458\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u798f\u5229\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u804c\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u62db\u52df\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u786e\u4fdd\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u975e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u975e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u5206\u522b\u662fTerry\u00b7Burns\u52cb\u7235\u548c\u00a0 Kate\u00b7Barker\u7235\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e43\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662(UCL)\u7684Wendy Carlin\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u76db\u516c\u53f8\u7684Kevin\u00b7Daly\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8d22\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Carl\u00b7Emmerson\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Coen\u00b7Teulings\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684Simon\u00b7Wren\u00b7Lewis\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23<br 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Cap\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<br \/>\n3.\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Fiscal Sustainability Report\uff0cFSR\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u8d23\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb(Government\u00a0 Accounts\uff0cWGA)\u6765\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u3002\u300a\u8d22\u653f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<br 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