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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u6240\u63a3\u8098<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u56f0\u96be\u4f7f\u5f97\u884c\u653f\u89c4\u7ae0\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n2013\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08President\u2019s Climate Action Plan\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u8d70\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u8d70\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6a21\u7cca\u8d70\u5411\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08Clean Power Plan\uff09\u662f\u300a\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2015\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u5145\u5206\u5229\u75281963\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Clean Air Act\uff09\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002EPA\u4e3a\u5404\u5dde\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e862030\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u82e5\u5404\u5dde\u90fd\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c118.7\u4ebf\u5428\uff08The Economist, 2015b\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u57282018\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u3002EPA\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5dde\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\uff08Pollution Credits\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e88\u5404\u5dde\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7528\u4e8e\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<br \/>\nEPA\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u89c4\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u88c1\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u5212\u5f52EPA\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cEPA\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c112\u5c4a\u548c113\u5c4a\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u6307\u8d23EPA\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u6c14\u5019\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664EPA\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u7531\u5171\u548c\u515a\u62c5\u4efb\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5ffd\u7565EPA\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u603b\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8d39\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3861\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/8.jpg\" alt=\"8\" width=\"493\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/8.jpg 493w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/8-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5e76\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u9650\u5236EPA\u89c4\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5426\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u6709\u9650\u5236EPA\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cEPA\u76d1\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u7531\u4e8eEPA\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7acb\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cEPA\u76d1\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002EPA\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5dde\u544a\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\uff08The Economist, 2015a\uff09\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6d89\u53caEPA\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8eEPA\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u88c1\u5b9a\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03EPA\u6709\u6743\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5236EPA\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e3e\u63aa\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9EPA\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u94f6\u3001\u7812\u971c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d44\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8d23\u7f5a\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u65af\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u666e\u5974\u4f0a\u7279\uff08Scott Pruitt\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed626\u4e2a\u5dde\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7ea620\u4e2a\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\u4e5f\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9884\u8ba12017\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88c1\u5b9a\u8fd9\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5982\u679c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u820d\u5f03EPA\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u6848\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u5584\u7f62\u7518\u4f11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u9884\u7b97\u6765\u9650\u5236EPA\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u5173\u505c\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5f00\u652f\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EPA\u89c4\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9884\u7b97\u4ece2010\u5e74\u7684103\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u524a\u51cf\u52302013\u5e74\u76847.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c2014\u5e74\u76848.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5dde\u5c42\u9762\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u5dde\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dde\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff08The Economist, 2015c\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u548c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dde\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08Cap-and-Trade Regimes\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u5dde\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u6301\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u82b1\u6797\uff08Mary Fallin\uff09\u66fe\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u5dde\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8be5\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u65af\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u666e\u5974\u4f0a\u7279\u5219\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u65af\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u666e\u5974\u4f0a\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u6307\u6d3e\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u5404\u5dde\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e3a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u5dde\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u591a\u6570\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7c73\u5947\u00b7\u8fc8\u5eb7\u8bfa\uff08Mitch McConnell\uff09\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u53e3\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7164\u78b3\u3001\u67aa\u652f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u62b5\u5236\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3002\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Patrick Morrisey\uff09\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u81f3\u5c1114\u4f4d\u5dde\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5bf9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u52302014\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u670932\u4e2a\u5dde\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6cd5\uff08AB32\uff09\u300b\uff08Global Warming Solutions Act\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e15\u592b\u5217\uff08Pavley\uff09\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5747\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5176\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u8fbe\u523014\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u51e0\u70b9\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p 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\/>\n\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c2015\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5373\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e2005\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u57282015\u5e7412\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8bfa\u4efb\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u5473\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u62c5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\uff09\u65bd\u538b\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u51cf\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u51fa\u8d44\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<br \/>\n\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u524d\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5dde\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5dde\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u533a\u57df\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff08Regional\u00a0 Greenhouse Gas Initiative\uff0cRGGI\uff09\u548c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u534f\u8bae\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff08Western Climate\u00a0 Initiative\uff0cWCI\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236 \uff08Climate Financing Mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u6d32\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u94f6\u884c\u201d\uff08Green Banks\uff09\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e70\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u638c\u63e1\u5148\u8fdb\u4f4e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u751f\u4ea7\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u53ef\u5728\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u53d1\u573a\u5730\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<br 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class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=3853\" 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