{"id":3683,"date":"2016-03-22T10:24:59","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T02:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=3683"},"modified":"2016-03-22T10:24:59","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T02:24:59","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e8%ae%ba-%e4%bb%8e%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%94%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%b4%e6%a3%8b%e8%b0%88%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=3683","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u56f4\u68cb\u8c08\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u2003\u6ce2<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4cAlphaGo\uff08\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u56f4\u68cb\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u68cb\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee54\u22361\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5bf9\u51b3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/span>
\nAlphaGo\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u56f4\u68cb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u8c37\u6b4cDeep Mind\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002AlphaGo\u5c06\u51e0\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u56f4\u68cb\u5bf9\u5c40\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5f08\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8f93\u8d62\u7387\uff08\u5373\u4ef7\u503c\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u843d\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8c37\u6b4c\u7528\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e2aCPU\u548cGPU\u8fdb\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u68cb\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u30021997\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u84dd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u68cb\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21AlphaGo\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u867d\u5c61\u6b21\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u624b\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u535a\u5f08\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u540c\u6837\u57fa\u4e8e\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e1a\u4f59\u56f4\u68cb\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6bb5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\u96be\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u4e0a\u6709361\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002AlphaGo\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u68cb\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u6d1b\u5e03\u65af\u9547\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u5b66\u96be\u7cbe\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u68cb\u724c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u8d5b\uff08WSOP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\u6295\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u6251\u514b\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u767b\u9646\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5728\u8d4c\u57ce\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u5404\u5927\u8d4c\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51a0\u519b\u5927\u8d5b\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6700\u4e3a\u9686\u91cd\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u51b5\u8f6c\u64ad\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u9650\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e8e2015\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u52305\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u6cb3\u8fb9\u8d4c\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e3a\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684Tuomas Sandholm\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5956\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u7ec4\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201cClau-do\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u6251\u514b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6Dong Kim\u3001Jason Les\u3001Bjorn Li\u548cDoug Polk\u3002Clau-do\u662f\u4e4b\u524dTartanian\uff082014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7535\u8111\u6251\u514b\u5927\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e00\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e868\u4e07\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6251\u514b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3aClau-do\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u548cAlphaGo\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cClau-do\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u57fa\u4e8e\u6251\u514b\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5747\u8861\u3002\u56f4\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u800c\u6251\u514b\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5bf9\u624b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u724c\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\u66f4\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u3002Clau-do\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u535a\u5f08\u88ab\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5c0f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u7528\u9006\u6620\u5c04\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5747\u8861\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002Clau-do\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u57282015\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388Michael Bowling\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c42\u89e3\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u6295\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u535a\u5f08\u5747\u8861\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f Cepheus\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u6295\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u73a9\u5bb6\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u80dc\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4 Cepheus\u4e00\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5e73\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u6295\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u535a\u5f08\u6bd4\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\u6295\u6ce8\u5fb7\u5dde\u6251\u514b\u535a\u5f08\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56f4\u68cb\u548c\u6251\u514b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u8c08\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c42\u89e3\u6251\u514b\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u30021944\u5e74\uff0cJohn von Neumann\u4e0eOskar Morgenstern\u5408\u8457\u300a\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u66fe\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u59822012\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6c99\u666e\u5229\u3002<\/span>
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