{"id":3682,"date":"2016-03-22T10:23:18","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T02:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=3682"},"modified":"2016-04-12T11:48:49","modified_gmt":"2016-04-12T03:48:49","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%85%ad%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=3682","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516d\u5341\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fde\u00a0 \u626c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u5bd2\u51ac<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c5560\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1956\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdDartmouth\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u768410\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6765\u547d\u540d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e13\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u201cDartmouth\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u201cACM\/\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5927\u7ea6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709A.Newell\u548cH.Simon\u4e24\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57281952\u5e74\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u7d20\u548c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u768438\u6761\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b6411\u5e74\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u768452\u6761\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u74062.85\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7f57\u7d20\u548c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u52a0\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5E.A. Feigenbaum\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u671f\u201d\uff0cE.A.Feigenbaum\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u624b\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u63a8\u65ad\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u74f6\u9888\u201d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u671f\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5eb7\u5e84\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5d0e\u5c96\u5c71\u8def\u3002\u5728\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u671f\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002A.Newell\u548cH. Simon\u66fe\u57281958\u5e74\u9884\u8a00\uff0c1968\u5e74\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u662f1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd130\u5e74\u540e\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u671f\u671b\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u51b7\u9047\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u524a\u51cf\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAI Winter\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u51ac\u3002<\/span>
\n\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u671f\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u671f\u201d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5f31\u70b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e94\u4ee3\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u51ac\u5929\u3002<\/span>
\n\u76f4\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u6380\u8d77\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u201d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u5dc5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAlphaGo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68cb\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u68cb\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002<\/span>
\n\u65e9\u57281951\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u8df3\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30021997\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u51fb\u8d25\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u5728\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u68cb\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6251\u514b\u3001\u9ebb\u5c06\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u56f4\u68cb\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u653b\u7834\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u68cb\u624b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAlphaGo\u6218\u80dc\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5d\u6bb5\u56f4\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u91cd\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e0b\u68cb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u66ff\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u843d\u5b50\u3002AlphaGo\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u201c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u806a\u660e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u806a\u660e\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u6548\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e1a\u4f59\u4e94\u6bb5\u3001\u516d\u6bb5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002AlphaGo\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9ad8\u624b\u5bf9\u5f08\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4eba\u7c7b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u76d8\u68cb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u78b0\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cAlphaGo\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u68cb\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u4e92\u535a\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e9\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u5f08\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u4e92\u535a\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u201c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u4e00\u76d8\u68cb\u7684\u597d\u574f\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\nAlphaGo\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578bCNN\u6210\u5f62\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002AlphaGo\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u5343CPU\u548c\u4e0a\u767e\u663e\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u5339\u654c\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80af\u5b9aAlphaGo\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u4ece\u5e73\u5730\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdDARPA\u652f\u6301\u7684CALO\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\u2014\u2014SIRI\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Cortana\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u7406\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b \u5fae\u8f6f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u7f6e\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6Skype\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Skype\u804a\u5929\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c49\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u897f\u3001\u8461\u7b497\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e5f\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9876\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8baeAAAI\u201916\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dT. G. Dietterich\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982AlphaGo\u5bf9\u6218\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u7b2c\u56db\u5c40\u65f6\u4e0b\u51fa\u591a\u6b65\u81ed\u68cb\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7a33\u5065\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u8fd1\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Facebook\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaLeCun\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u671b\u5ba3\u626c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u4f4e\u8c37\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u540e\u5c31\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76f2\u76ee\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9884\u671f\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u62b1\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u51b7\u9759\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4fde\u00a0 \u626c \u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u5bd2\u51ac 2016\u5e74\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c5560\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1956\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e<\/p>\n