{"id":3448,"date":"2016-01-20T07:33:33","date_gmt":"2016-01-19T23:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=3448"},"modified":"2016-01-20T07:33:33","modified_gmt":"2016-01-19T23:33:33","slug":"%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e5%86%8d%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=3448","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u518d\u53d1\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u2002\u675c\u60a6\u82f1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b63\u5728\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u201c\u4e24\u5ea7\u9887\u4e3a\u663e\u773c\u7684\u5730\u6807\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u5df2\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u521d\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u768412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u503a\u5238\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u544a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u30142015\u3015\u7b2c39\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f039\u53f7\u516c\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e24\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u4e3d\u5e73\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">39\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u548c\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c24\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282015\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5219\u662f\uff0c2013\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7531\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u65bd\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9650\u5236\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5feb\u5ba1\u6838\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u7b80\u5316\u5ba1\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u6b65\u4f10\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u53d1\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u57ce\u6295\u503a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u663e\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u7275\u5934\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80a1\u7968\u6307\u6570\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u78b3\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4efd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9f13\u52b1\u5e76\u89c4\u8303\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8d76\u57282015\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f20\u4e3d\u5e73\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6784\u5efa\u7b49\u8d70\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u5e0339\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u548c\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u9065\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5883\u5185\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7279\u8272\u65b0\u653f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6e05\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u6001\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u8bd5\u70b9\u793a\u8303\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">39\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u548c\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u4f53\u6846\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u7684\u9002\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ICMA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u539f\u5219\uff08GBP\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u503a\u5238\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08CBI\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u503a\u5238\u6807\u51c6\uff08Climate Bond Initiative Taxonomy -Definitions\uff09\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u754c\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u4f1a\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff082015\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a39\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5171\u5217\u51fa\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51716\u5927\u7c7b31\u5b50\u7c7b\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u300a\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa12\u7c7b\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6e05\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u6001\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u8bd5\u70b9\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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