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Farm Loan Act\uff09\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5168\u7f8e12\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb12\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u6258\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u534f\u4f1a\uff08National Farm Loan Association, NFLAs\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u519c\u6237\u529e\u7406\u4fe1\u8d37\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u60e0\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u8d37\u6b3e\u9650\u989d\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u52301917\u5e74\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e862\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff085\uff5e40\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u57281923\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8d37\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Agricultural Credits Act\uff09\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u521b\u5efa\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u56fd12\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\uff08Federal Intermediate Credit Banks\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7b79\u96c6\u3002\u4f46\u8ddf\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u519c\u6237\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8d34\u73b0\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f3\u4e2a\u6708\u52303\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u957f\u671f\u519c\u5730\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u94f6\u884c\uff08Banks for Cooperatives\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u519c\u6237\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<br \/>\n\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4ee51923\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c12\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u53d1\u653e\u4e866100\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u8d85\u8fc71.92\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08192,083,015\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u503a\u5238\u91cf\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5171\u53d1\u653e\u4e862.32\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u8d4e\u56de\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6301\u6709\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u503a\u5238\u30015500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u52301923\u5e745\u67081\u53f7\u5230\u671f\u7684\u503a\u5238\uff08\u53d1\u884c\u671f\u662f1918\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52301923\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6301\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u503a\u5238\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u52301.01\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5982\u65af\u6ce2\u574e\u3001\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u548c\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u7b49\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u6301\u6709\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f461929-1931\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u52301933\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u670912\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u8d76\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u519c\u573a\u62b5\u62bc\u6cd5\u300b\uff081933\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u519c\u6237\u5ef6\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u5f52\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u503a\u5238\u507f\u8fd8\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff0c1933\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u628a12\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u503a\u5238\u6539\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u503a\u5238\u507f\u8fd8\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f33-10\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u8d1f\u8fde\u5e26\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u5229\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u3002\u52301935\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u964d\u52303.5%\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6237\u6700\u957f\u572840\u5e74\u5185\u8fd8\u6e05\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f59\u989d\u30021940-1970\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5360\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece1940\u5e74\u768443%\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u843d\u52301970\u5e74\u768423%\u3002<br \/>\n1968\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u521d\u59cb\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6bd5\u30021971\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\uff0c 1980\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6237\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u62b5\u62bc\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52301985\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u670920\u4e07-30\u4e07\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u519c\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u5371\u673a\uff0c1987\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8d37\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d4440\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c28\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u884c15\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u5238\u6765\u7b79\u96c6\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08 Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation\uff0cFCSIC\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u5238\u5229\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e12\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\uff08Farm Credit Bank, FCB\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u62d3\u5c55\u519c\u573a\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519c\u573a\u8d37\u6b3e\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u519c\u4e1a\u62b5\u62bc\u516c\u53f8\uff08Federal Agricultural Mortgage 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/QQ0150928121813.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2957\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/QQ0150928121813-300x166.png\" alt=\"QQ0150928121813\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/QQ0150928121813-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/QQ0150928121813.png 759w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90b5\u2003\u633a \u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4fe1\u8d37\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u63a8\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u7ecf<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=3011\" 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