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\/>\n1830-1845\u5e74\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u6295\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u9010\u6b65\u8d85\u8fc7\u519c\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u970d\u9ed8\u00b7\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\uff08Homer Hoyt\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u57281933\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\uff1a1830-1933\u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u4ef7\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5168\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0cGabriel M. Ahlfeldt\u548cDaniel P. McMillen\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c2014\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u9879\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e51913-2010\u5e74\u95f4\u5404\u8857\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd1200\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3002<br 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Owner\u2019s Loan Act\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u6709\u623f\u6237\u501f\u8d37\u516c\u53f8\uff08Home Owners Loan Corporation, HOLC\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e1934\u5e74\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u4f4f\u623f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08National Housing Act\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u4f4f\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Federal Housing Administration\uff09\u3002FHA\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u6c11\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Federal National Mortgage Association, FNMA\uff0c\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3aFannie Mae\uff0c\u5373\u623f\u5229\u7f8e\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u4f4f\u623f\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u516c\u53f8\uff08Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, \u53c8\u79f0Freddie Mac\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ddf\u623f\u5229\u7f8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u623f\u201d\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u62b5\u62bc\u503a\u5238\u627f\u9500\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u9500\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d2d\u623f\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u9996\u4ed8\u6bd4\u7387\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002\u4f46\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u623f\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u4f4f\u623f\u62b5\u62bc\u503a\u5238\u7684\u627f\u9500\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5bfc\u81f42007\u5e74\u201c\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br 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