{"id":2771,"date":"2015-07-23T14:14:43","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T06:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=2771"},"modified":"2015-07-23T14:14:43","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T06:14:43","slug":"%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e8%8c%83%e5%9b%b4%e7%95%8c%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=2771","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u00a0\u590f\u91d1\u83b1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u5065\u5168\u4f9d\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u5065\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5185\u6db5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540e\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8bb8\u6587\u60e0\u3001\u5f20\u6210\u798f\u3001\u5b59\u67cf\u82f1\uff0c1997\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4ece\u8bcd\u6027\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u9759\u6001\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u6307\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u6267\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6768\u6d77\u5764\u3001\u674e\u5175\uff0c2006\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5728\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff08\u76ae\u7eaf\u534f\uff0c2000\uff1b\u5218\u8403\uff0c2006\uff09\u9759\u6001\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u540e\u8005\u5438\u6536\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u6307\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e00\u8bcd\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\uff08\u9ec4\u5b66\u8d24\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u201c\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u752b\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f<br \/>\n\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7279\u5b9a\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u901a\u884c\u7684\u533a\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5f3a\u8c03\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c4\u5219\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eba\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u51b3\u7b56\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5bf9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62df\u5b9a\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u6267\u884c\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u5177\u5907\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5904\u7f6e\u67d0\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fa\u5b88\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5b9e\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u6216\u8005\u7efc\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f52\u5165\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\uff08\u7fc1\u5cb3\u751f\uff0c2002\uff09\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u82e5\u56fa\u5b88\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u5883\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u5e26\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\uff08[\u97e9]\u91d1\u4e1c\u7199\uff0c2009\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u5916\u5ef6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\uff08\u6768\u6d77\u5764\u3001\u8521\u7fd4\uff0c2013\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u5177\u6709\u627f\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u6234\u5efa\u534e\uff0c2012\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u65e0\u7406\u8bba\u969c\u788d\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6817\u71d5\u6770\uff0c2011\uff09\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u300a\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6de1\u5316\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u65f6\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u62bd\u8c61\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u987a\u5e94\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3b\u4f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08\u6234\u5efa\u534e\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2015\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\uff08http:\/\/www.cnki.net\/\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e93\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5171\u67e5\u8be2\u5230446\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u622a\u81f3\u8be5\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u6709446\u90e8\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d440\u90e8\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/24.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2634\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/24-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"24\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/24-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/24.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u7edf\u8ba1<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u56e0\u5236\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ea7\u522b\u8f83\u4f4e\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5bf9\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ec5\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u754c\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u6982\u62ec\u52a0\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6070\u597d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u52a1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f\u4e5f\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7efc\u89c2\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6837\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/25.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2635\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/25-278x300.jpg\" alt=\"25\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/25-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/25.jpg 463w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/26.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2636\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/26-300x115.jpg\" alt=\"26\" width=\"300\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/26-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/26-900x346.jpg 900w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/26.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5730\u65b9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br \/>\n1. \u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u4e8b\u9879\u7c7b\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u4e8b\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u5bf9\u5f85\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4efd\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u660e\u663e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd150\uff05\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u5c06\u7acb\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u7acb\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9879\u6392\u9664\u5728\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4ece\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u6ede\u540e\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u90fd\u5728\u5217\u4e3e\u5b8c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u515c\u5e95\u6027\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u6765\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u88c1\u91cf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n4. \u6392\u9664\u6027\u4e8b\u9879\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u89c4\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u9879\u6392\u9664\u5728\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5217\u4e3e\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9879\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u4e14\u7c7b\u578b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u540c\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5217\u4e3e\u52a0\u6392\u9664\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u4e8b\u9879<br \/>\n\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8fd0\u7528\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u6574\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u3002\uff08\u9ec4\u4e3d\u5a1f\uff0c2008\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u80e1\u9526\u5149\u3001\u738b\u9534\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u548c\u5206\u7ba1\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\uff08\u542b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u6743\u542f\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8005\u624d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5931\u8303\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u9879\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u9ec4\u5b66\u8d24\u3001\u6842\u840d\uff0c2013\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8212\u4f2f\u7279\uff081975\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u5e7f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6df1\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u51fa\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u8005\u5f25\u8865\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7eb5\u5411\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n4. \u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7531\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u9879\u5177\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u660e\u786e\u5e94\u5f53\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7c7b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u5904\u7f6e\u7c7b\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6c11\u751f\u4fdd\u969c\u7c7b\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7c7b\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7c7b\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6392\u9664\u4e8b\u9879<br \/>\n\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e8b\u9879\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5f53\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u515c\u5e95\u6027\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u6216\u8005\u6392\u9664\u90fd\u662f\u9c9c\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u65e2\u4e0d\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5185\u5fc3\u6001\u5ea6\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u6253\u9020\u6743\u529b\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u9650\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9996\u8981\u51fa\u8def\uff08\u6c6a\u4e60\u6839\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6392\u9664\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u6253\u9020\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u601d\u8003\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<br \/>\n1. \u975e\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u6709\u6743\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u3001\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5173\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u90fd\u5c31\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u9879\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9879\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u9879\u76f8\u4f3c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u884c\u653f\u7acb\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0a\u8303\u7574\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6743\u9650\u8fd8\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d7\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u88c1\u91cf\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u300a\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u624d\u53ef\u7eb3\u5165\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<br \/>\n4. \u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u662f\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u8005\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d7\u300a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5904\u5206\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9884\u7559\u4e8b\u9879<br \/>\n\u6b64\u7c7b\u515c\u5e95\u6027\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u8be6\u5c3d\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u660e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56f0\u5883\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u515c\u5e95\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u515c\u5e95\u6761\u6b3e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed9\u9002\u7528\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u9879\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u3002\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8005\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u8005\u9519\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u8be6\u5c3d\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u4f17\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u51b3\u7b56\u52a8\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u8d23\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u6e5b\u4e2d\u4e50\u3001\u9ad8\u4fca\u6770\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u5c5e\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u5f97\u8feb\u5207\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7cfb2015\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u8bfe\u9898\uff0815Q15\uff09\u6210\u679c\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5916\u8bed\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u00a0\u590f\u91d1\u83b1 \u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u5065\u5168<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=2771\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}