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2015\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u514b\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff08Wake Forest University\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5148\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u8d74\u7f8e\u53c2\u52a0\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc722\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f45\u670815\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u514b\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u7ef4\u514b\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u8c03\u4f83\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4f1a\u573a\u6821\u5fbd\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1834\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u6781\u5bcc\u76db\u540d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u9053\u5171\u540c\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u5357\u54c8\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u5176\u5c0f\u73ed\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u8fde\u7eed18\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u524d25\u540d\u4e4b\u5217\u3002
\n\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u7f8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u8d70\u9a6c\u89c2\u82b1\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u62ff\u5728\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\u4eb2\u884c\u4eb2\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u8df3\u51fa\u539f\u6709\u601d\u8def\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u81ea1907\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8868\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8857\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709108\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u94c1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u65e524\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u54687\u65e5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u5de1\u6e38\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u8dd1\u6765\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u8ddf\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\uff08 Uber\uff09\u4e13\u8f66\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bbe\u5dde\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u8f66\u5356\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u505c\u8f66\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5de1\u6e38\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u65e2\u7231\u53c8\u6068\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7a7f\u8d8a\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u57ce\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u6324\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7f\u68ad\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u7ea610000\u8f86\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u55b7\u7740\u9ec4\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u5e02\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u8f7d\u5ba2\uff0c\u55b7\u7740\u82f9\u679c\u7eff\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e2013\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8f7d\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u662f\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u793c\u8f66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u7ba1\u7406\u774040000\u8f86\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u9ed1\u8f66\u201d\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u8d27\u8f66\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u7b80\u6613\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52302014\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u670951398\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8425\u8fd0\u8bc1\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u9a7e\u9a76\u774013605\u8f86\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d368\u8f86\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u57282013\u5e7411\u6708\u81f32014\u5e742\u6708\u95f4\u9881\u53d1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u6bcf\u5e74\u8f7d\u5ba22.41\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u838e\u585e\u4f26\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5de1\u6e38\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u9884\u7ea6\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u6e29\u838e\u585e\u4f26\u7684\u9884\u7ea6\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5185\u51c6\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u5230\u5c31\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9884\u7ea6\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de1\u6e38\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7740\u6253\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u626c\u624b\u62db\u547c\u8def\u4e0a\u5de1\u6e38\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u6709\u4eba\u626c\u624b\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u7a7a\u8f66\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6253\u8f66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6253\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f86\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\u5199\u7740\u201c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201c\u4e13\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b66\u65ad\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u9886\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba2\u8fd0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8c0b\u5212\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u6d88\u8d2d\u4e70\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u610f\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7845\u8c37\u5927\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u636e\u8bf4,\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8003\u8651,\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\u5728\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u5236\u597d\u201c\u4f18\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8425\u8fd0\u724c\u7167\u5927\u5e45\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u5f85\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6253\u8f66\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4e86\u4e0d\u6210\uff1f
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\n\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7ad9\u53f0\u9ad8\u5927\u7f3a\u4e4f\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u66f4\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u533a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5ea7\u4f4d\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002
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