{"id":14731,"date":"2023-10-18T14:32:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T06:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14731"},"modified":"2023-10-18T14:32:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T06:32:27","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e7%a8%8e%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14731","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6e29\u6765\u6210 \u4f59 \u71d5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u52a9\u63a8\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c \u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u9694\u7edd\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u653f\u5e9c\u3001<span class=\"s2\">5G<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91d1\u878d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08<span class=\"s1\">G 2 0<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s1\">O E C D<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6311\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<span class=\"s2\">OECD<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u53cc\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s2\">135<\/span>\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5360\u5168\u7403G D P\u76849 5%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u652f\u67f1\u4e00\u201d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743\uff0c \u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u8de8\u5883\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5206\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e0\u9700\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u5411\u5229\u6da6\u6765\u6e90\u5730\u7f34\u7a0e\uff1b\u800c\u201c \u652f\u67f1\u4e8c\u201d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u603b\u4f53\u7a0e\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7a0e\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e<span class=\"s2\">15%<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u6da6\u8865\u5145\u5f81\u7a0e\uff08<span class=\"s1\">OECD\uff0c2021<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u201c\u53cc\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">OECD<\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e0e<span class=\"s2\">O E C D <\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c \u53cc\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u62df\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u6536\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\uff0c \u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u7d27\u8c08\u5224\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u9996\u9009\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7efc\u5408\u7a0e\u57fa\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7a0e\u663e\u8457\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">7.5<\/span>\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u4e14\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u603b\u6536\u5165\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">50 0 0<\/span>\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd<span class=\"s1\">3%<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\uff08<span class=\"s2\">D S T<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u7ade\u4e89\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f81\u6536\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u63d0\u6848\u4ecd\u5728\u6401\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u8fb9\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5e73\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f81\u6536\u7684<span class=\"s1\">DST <\/span>\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u6b27\u76df<span class=\"s1\">DST <\/span>\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6536\u5165\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u8fdd\u80cc\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u5f00\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u201c<span class=\"s1\">301 <\/span>\u6761\u6b3e\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u6536\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0e\u6536\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u6216<span class=\"s1\">G20 <\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0e\u57fa\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u201c\u652f\u67f1\u4e8c\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u201d \u662f\u5bf9\u201c \u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u7a0e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u6d41\u8f6c\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5de8\u5934\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5546\u534f\u5b9a\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u8303\u7574\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u51af\u4fcf\u5f6c\uff0c2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5e73\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2 0 2 2 <\/span>\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540c\u6bd4\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">10.3%<\/span>\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u901f<span class=\"s1\">4.98<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff082 0 2 3\u5e74\uff09\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2 01 2 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6d3b\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6db5\u76d6\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u8d70\u6df1\u5411\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u201c<span class=\"s1\">5G +<\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u9f13\u52b1\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff1b\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u5730\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u5730\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u534f\u5546\u548c\u8c08\u5224\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u8305\u5b5d\u519b\uff0c 2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u7b26\u5408\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u5f85\u9047\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728<span class=\"s1\">BEP S<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u5f81\u7a0e\u6743\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u77f3\u9759\u971e\uff0c2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u7275\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u517c\u987e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7a0e\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6539\u65b9\u6848\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u51af\u4fcf\u5f6c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7b49\uff0c2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4f18\u5316\u56fd\u5185\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u8305\u5b5d\u519b\uff0c 2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7a0e\u6536\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5468\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u9f99\uff0c2 0 21<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u519c\u6751\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u5f81\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6bb7\u6d69\u680b\uff0c2 0 2 0<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u4f53\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u7a0e\u6536\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9648\u5cb1\u677e\u3001\u8521\u4e3d\u6960\uff0c2 0 2 1<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6539\u8981\u957f\u671f\u7a81\u51fa\u201c \u91cd\u5851\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u533a\u57df\u7a0e\u6536\u5206\u914d\uff1b \u77ed\u671f\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u884c\u7a0e\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u51af\u4fcf\u5f6c\u3001\u674e\u627f\u5065\uff0c2 0 21<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u4e0e<span class=\"s2\">OECD<\/span>\u201c\u652f\u67f1\u4e00\u201d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9f9a\u8f89\u6587\uff0c 2 0 2 1<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u63a2\u7d22\u8bd5\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u95e8\u69db\u3001\u9762\u5411\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5ba1\u614e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u80e1\u62e5\u519b\u3001\u9ad8\u805a\u8f89\uff0c 2 0 2 3<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u6784\u9002\u5e94\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a0e\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7a0e\u6536\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5b59\u6bc5\u3001\u8d3a\u5b50\u6db5\uff0c2 0 2 3<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0e\u6536\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u6536\u57ce\u4e61\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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