{"id":14452,"date":"2023-08-11T15:10:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T07:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14452"},"modified":"2023-08-11T15:10:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T07:10:11","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%bf%ab%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%89%b9%e8%89%b2%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e5%bf%97%e6%84%bf%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14452","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8c22\u79d1\u8303<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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class=\"p1\">\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u65e0\u507f\u5730\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u65bd\u98df\u8d60\u7269\u3001\u65bd\u533b\u8d60\u836f\u548c\u6350\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u591a\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u662f<span class=\"s1\">1963<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<span class=\"s1\">19 9 3 <\/span>\u5e74\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7387\u5148\u6253\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u65d7\u53f7\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">1994 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">1996 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u8f6b\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">19 9 9 <\/span>\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u652f\u6559\u56e2\u8ba1\u5212\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u9752\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002<span class=\"s1\">20 0 0 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u65e5\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2 0 0 8 <\/span>\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63d0\u5347\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2 0 2 0 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\u6df1\u5733\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u52c7\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c61\u5f00\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u6df1\u5733\uff0c \u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6df1\u5733\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u9886\u822a\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7231\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6df1\u5733\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u65bd\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u5fd7\u613f\u5148\u950b\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a4\u6cb3\u6cbb\u6c34\u4e13\u9879\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5916\u5730\u6765\u6df1\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u6765\u6df1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u5730\u6765\u6df1\u6c42\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u8001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u8001\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u8001\u6a21\u8303\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u8001\u201d \u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u961f\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2 0 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">6 0 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u67ab\u6865\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7531\u9762\u5411\u6cbb\u5b89\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"s1\">1.0 <\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u515a\u5efa\u5f15\u9886\u3001\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e09\u6cbb\u878d\u5408\u201d<span class=\"s2\">\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5fb7\u6cbb\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u575a\u6301\u201c \u56db\u9632\u5e76\u4e3e\u201d<span class=\"s2\">\uff08\u4eba\u9632\u3001\u7269\u9632\u3001\u6280\u9632\u3001\u5fc3\u9632\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u575a\u6301\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3<span class=\"s1\">3.0 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u667a\u6167\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7f51\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u4e0a\u62a5\u540d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u667a\u6167\u515a\u5efa\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u667a\u6167<span class=\"s1\">App<\/span>\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u4e91\u3001\u667a\u6167\u52a9\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5206\u6d3e\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">\u4e00\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u515a\u5efa\u5f15\u9886\u3002<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\u578b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u515a\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u793e\u533a\u3001\u8fde\u7247\u533a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u515a\u5efa\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u878d\u5165\u201c 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class=\"s2\">\u4e8c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9762\u5411\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u3001\u9762\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u884c\u5b66\u751f\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f18\u8bc4\u5148\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u53ef\u8ba1\u5165\u5b66\u7c4d\u6863\u6848\u5e76\u5151\u6362\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u5206\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u516c\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u79ef\u5206\u4eab\u53d7\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u51fa\u884c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">\u56db\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u90bb\u957f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4eb3\u5dde\u5e02\u9996\u521b\u90bb\u957f\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e61\u9547\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09\u3001\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u3001\u7247\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u90bb\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4ee5\u201c\u90bb\u201d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u672b\u68a2\uff0c\u9009\u914d<span class=\"s1\">10 <\/span>\u4e07\u540d\u90bb\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u90bb\u957f<span class=\"s1\">+<\/span>\u90bb\u5c45\u201d \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u90bb\u91cc\u4e92\u52a9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u90bb\u957f\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u90bb\u201d \u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u90bb\u5c45\u95f4\u5fd7\u613f\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u4e92\u52a9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">\u4e94\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e92\u52a9\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u674e\u6ca7\u533a\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u4eba\u201d\u5e2e\u52a9\u201c \u8001\u8001\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u52a9\u8001\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u72ec\u5c45\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u9ad8\u9f84\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u8001\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u674e\u6ca7\u6a21\u5f0f\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5bbd\u5230\u6240\u6709\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u94f6\u884c\u201d \u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u4eba\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u8001\u4eba\u201d\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5165\u201c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8c22\u79d1\u8303 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5fd7\u613f<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14452\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14454,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14452\/revisions\/14454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}