{"id":14080,"date":"2022-12-10T23:16:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T15:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14080"},"modified":"2023-06-10T23:32:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T15:32:26","slug":"%e8%90%bd%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%9c%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%bd%e6%ba%af%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%82%b9%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=14080","title":{"rendered":"\u843d\u5b9e\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6768\u4e1c\u971e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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code\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7b49\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u63a2\u5bfb\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e09\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7eb8\u8d28\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\uff0c \u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6cbf\u7740\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6279\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c \u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56db\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7ed9\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u4f9b\u5e94\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5236\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u5c11\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u5230\u4ea7\u5fd7\u8d3a\u6bd2\u7d20\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08Shiga toxin-producing E s c h e r i c h i a c o l i \uff0c \u7f29\u5199\u4e3aS T E C \uff09 \u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7eff\u53f6\u852c\u83dc\u6301\u7eed\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08The U.S. Food and Drug Administration\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aFDA\uff09 \u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c \u5176\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08T h e Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCDC\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff08local public health and regulatory partners\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u56de\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u5c24\u9a6c\uff08Y u m a\uff09\u3001\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff08S a n t a Maria\uff09\u548c\u8428\u5229\u7eb3\u65af\u8c37\uff08Salinas Valley\uff09\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u4e0e\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u5fd7\u8d3a\u6bd2\u7d20\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c24\u9a6c\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u7684\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u5fd7\u8d3a\u6bd2\u7d20\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u7684\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">17<\/span>\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u548c<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5bb6\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6df7\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u519c\u573a\u548c\u7267\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2018 <\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u7684\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u5dde\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b98\u5458\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u75c5\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7eb8\u8d28\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb8\u8d28\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u5411\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u7ed3\u8d26\u7684\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u8428\u5229\u7eb3\u65af\u8c37\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u4e0e\u957f\u53f6\u83b4\u82e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u5fd7\u8d3a\u6bd2\u7d20\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u5361\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u75c5\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u843d\u5b9e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u98df\u7528\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u98df\u7528\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u53ca\u540e\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u63d0\u5347\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u6c61\u67d3\u98df\u54c1\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\uff0c \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c \u5e76\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\u901f\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\uff08s t a n d a r d f o r m o c k r e c a l l s peed\uff09\u53ef\u6fc0\u52b1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\u8bd5\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7763\u4fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u53ec\u56de\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c 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