{"id":13789,"date":"2023-03-09T07:01:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T23:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13789"},"modified":"2023-06-09T10:14:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T02:14:24","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%87%aa%e7%ab%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%bc%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e3%80%81%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e5%92%8c%e5%af%b9%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13789","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c40\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5230\u4e8c\u3007\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u5217\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff1b \u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u6253\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6a21\u4eff\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u522b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u6a21\u4eff\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u540e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\uff1f\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u88ab\u201c\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u7aed\u529b\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c \u7387\u5148\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u638c\u63e1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c \u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s1\">Chandler<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u65b0\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u524d<span class=\"s1\">50<\/span>\u540d\uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u524d<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u540d \uff08C h a n d l e r \uff0c 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u540e\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u7136\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c \u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6574\u673a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c 2007\uff0c2018\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u66ff\u4ee3\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u7a98\u5883\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u662f\u201c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u201c\u6392\u540d\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u8868\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ece\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u79f0\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u786c\u6760\u6760\u201d\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u520a\u3002\u8d77\u7801\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c \u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Mazzucato, 2016\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5145\u5206\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u504f\u9887\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u624b\uff09\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u6210\u5c31\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c \u5176\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u95ef\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6761\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1c\u65b9\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u52d8\u63a2\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e8f\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1999<\/span>\u5e74\u4e8f\u635f<span class=\"s1\">8.8<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8f\u635f\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u626d\u4e8f\u4e3a\u76c8\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u5218\u632f\u6b66 \u7b49\uff0c 2006\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u7834\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u62bd\u8c03\u7cbe\u5175\u5f3a\u5c06\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u5730\u9707\u8d44\u6599\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6<span class=\"s1\">GeoEast V1.0<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">GeoEast<\/span>\u6574\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6d41\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982OB N\uff09\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ee5\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5df2\u88ab\u8fdc\u8fdc\u629b\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5145\u6ee1\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u505a\u4e59\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u884c\u4e1a\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8001\u5927\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c \u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u624d\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\uff08Gao, 2019\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7ade\u4e89\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u6253\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u3002\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s1\">Morone<\/span>\uff081993\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u786e\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u5728<span class=\"s1\">70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff1b\u5230\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u5230<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4f18\u624d\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u770b\uff0c \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u8d44\u6548\u679c\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u9700\u8981\u6c72\u53d6\uff08Nam\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6821\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627f\u63a5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\uff09 \u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff08Cohen and Levinthal\uff0c1990\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u201d \u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9996\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u9ad8\u6821\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u514b\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5207\u5b9e\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u6325\u7279\u957f\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u628a\u5927\u5b66\u529e\u6210\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3001\u4fdd\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u4e0e\u7279\u957f\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u3002\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u6446\u8131\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u6392\u540d\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6392\u540d\uff08 \u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u540d\uff09\u672a\u5fc5\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u6392\u540d\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u5357\u5927\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56f4\u7740\u6392\u540d\u8f6c\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f55\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u6392\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56f4\u7740\u6392\u540d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\uff1f\u4e00\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u201c\u8ddf\u968f\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb\u201d\u538b\u5236\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u662f\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u201c\u957f\u8058\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\uff1b \u4e8c\u662f\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u8058\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b63\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u5de5\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u957f\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7684\uff0c \u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eab\u53d7\u957f\u8058\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u96c6\u805a\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5f15\u9886\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u8d62\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u653b\u575a\u6218\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u521b\u9020\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u9886\u201d\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff08Block\uff0c 2008\uff09\u3002\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u539a\u690d\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u7b49\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">ATP <\/span>\uff08Advanced Technology Program\uff09\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u201c\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u9886\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08t h e M a n h a t t a n P r o j e c t\uff09\u3001\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08t h e Project Apollo\uff09\u3001\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u52a8\uff08t h e S t r a t e g i c Computing Initiative\uff09\u7b49\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u7684\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u6218\u7565\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c \u201c\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u9886\u201d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u91cd\u5851\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c \u4ea7\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u91cd\u5851\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7528\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u523b\u673a\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">28<\/span>\u7eb3\u7c73\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7528\u6237\u4f01\u4e1a\u6562\u4e8e\u6311\u91cd\u62c5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c \u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c \u8fc5\u901f\u52a8\u5458\u4e13\u95e8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519b\u5de5\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u9662\u6821\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u6b8a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c \u8fdb\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u52a0\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u81ea\u7acb\u81ea\u5f3a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u65ed\u4e1c \u515a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c40\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u81ea<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13789\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13790,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13789\/revisions\/13790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}