{"id":13471,"date":"2022-10-25T21:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T13:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13471"},"modified":"2022-10-25T21:44:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T13:44:08","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%ba%a7%e6%9d%83%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%af%b9%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13471","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u91d1\u745e\u5ead \u5f20\u4e00\u5a77<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u6784\u671f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u63a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c 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A\uff09\u65f6\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u4e8e\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cTRIPS-plus\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u540e<span class=\"s1\">TRIPS<\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u5448\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c \u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c \u65b0\u589e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb\u533a\u57df\u5316\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06<span class=\"s1\">FTA<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb<span class=\"s1\">TRIPS<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"s1\">plus<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6563\u5316\uff0c \u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u963b\u6320\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c \u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u56db\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u6267\u6cd5\u4e25\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u542b\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6302\u94a9\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u65e5\u76ca\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u4ee5\u300a\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08C P T P P\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u770b\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">TRIPS<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7248\u6743\u9886\u57df\uff0c \u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u5f55\u97f3\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6743\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\uff1b\u91cd\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7248\u6743\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u590d\u5236\u6743\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u5546\u6807\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c \u5e94\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u5546\u6807\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u8bb0\u6c14\u5473\u5546\u6807\uff1b\u5ef6\u957f\u5546\u6807\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u81f3\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u5e74\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u548c\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c \u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3001\u5305\u542b\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u53ef\u4f9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u65b0\u589e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7c7b\u522b\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u3002<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u7b49\u534f\u5b9a\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c \u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u201d \uff0c \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u836f\u54c1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u4e13\u5229\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u5f3a\u8c03\u836f\u54c1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08T P P\uff09\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08U S M C A\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u836f\u54c1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u7eb3\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u6267\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u770b\uff0c \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6267\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u4fb5\u6743\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u5047\u5192\u5546\u6807\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u4e8b\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u6216\u8005\u9644\u52a0\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b \u4e8c\u662f\u62d3\u5bbd\u8fb9\u5883\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7531<span class=\"s1\">TRIPS<\/span>\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8f6c\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\uff1b \u4e09\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c \u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">TRIPS<\/span>\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u8fbe\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u201d \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c \u89c4\u5b9a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8425\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6545\u610f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7248\u6743\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5229\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u201c \u8fbe\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u201d \u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u63a5\u56fd\u9645\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u7b49\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e09\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c 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