{"id":13456,"date":"2022-10-25T21:25:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T13:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13456"},"modified":"2022-10-25T21:25:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T13:25:50","slug":"%e4%bf%83%e8%bf%9b%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e9%ab%98%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%9f%b9%e8%82%b2%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13456","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u52a8\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5434\u5ef6\u5175<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6293\u4f4f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u805a\u7126\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c \u5206\u522b\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5206\u6743\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u6559\u5174\u56fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c \u628a\u79d1\u6559\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff082006\u20142020\u5e74\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2012 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6446\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\uff0c \u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6491\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08R &amp; D\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u8fde\u5e74\u6500\u5347<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u7ecf\u8d39\u53ca\u5176\u5360<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D <\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u5448\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">349<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fde\u5e74\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">24393<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387<span class=\"s1\">18.71%<\/span>\u3002<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08 R &amp; D \u4e0eG D P \u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff09\u4ea6\u5448\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u6001\u52bf\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.57%<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">2.40%<\/span>\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">6.05%<\/span>\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">2%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5448\u7f29\u5c0f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u97e9\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2.41%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2.56%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1.65%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2.24%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2.14%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2.16%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1.69%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.57%<\/span>\uff0c \u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u97e9\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">3.07%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3 . 2 0 % <\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1 . 7 6 % <\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2 . 2 0 % <\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3.19%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">4.64%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3.49%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2.24%<\/span>\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u56fd\uff08\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u6982\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u6295\u5165\u589e\u901f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9760\u62e2\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff1a \u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">69535<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">5016030<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c \u589e\u957f\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">7 1 <\/span>\u500d\uff1b \u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">41881<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">3520901<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">83<\/span>\u500d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\uff08Patent Cooperation T r e a t y \uff0c P C T \uff09 \u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u5448\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c \u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">28.54%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">2008 <\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8dc3\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<span class=\"s1\">PCT<\/span>\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\u4ee5\u81f3\u53cd\u8d85\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">782<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">38015<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<span class=\"s1\">2%<\/span>\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">68764<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">58730<\/span>\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<span class=\"s1\">117%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4ea6\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">SCI<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1995 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">13134<\/span>\u7bc7\u589e\u957f\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">495875<\/span>\u7bc7\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">37<\/span>\u500d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">EI<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">8109<\/span>\u7bc7\u589e\u957f\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">287650<\/span>\u7bc7\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">34<\/span>\u500d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">SCI<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6392\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">15<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2008 <\/span>\u5e74\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5e74\u4efd\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">EI<\/span>\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6392\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\uff08\u96642017 \u5e74\u6392\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u51fa\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u8054\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7a33\u6b65\u5411\u524d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\uff08 G l o b a l Innovation Index\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u6307\u6570\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u6784\u6210\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u6307\u6570\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b21\u7ea7\u6307\u6570\u6784\u6210\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b21\u7ea7\u6307\u6570\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6b21\u7ea7\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u82e5\u5e72\u4e09\u7ea7\u6307\u6570\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u6307\u6570\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u52a8\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5171\u8bc4\u4f30131\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff09\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u6392\u540d\uff0c \u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b64\u6307\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u4f4d\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u4ece\u5386\u5e74\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u603b\u4f53\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a <span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u6392\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">29<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2016 <\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u5347<span class=\"s1\">4 <\/span>\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6b21\u81f3\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">2 5 <\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">22<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">17<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u4e0a\u65b0\u53f0\u9636\u81f3\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c \u4ece\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u4f4d\u5f00\u5916\u8fc8\u8fdb\u524d<span class=\"s1\">15<\/span>\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6500\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2008<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">29<\/span>\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c \u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u4e0a\u5347\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u4f4d\uff1b <span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u6392\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u8fdb\u6b65\u8f83\u6162\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u5747\u662f\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">26<\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4efd\u989d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1998<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u7387\uff08\u6307\u5e7f\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6263\u9664\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u540e\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\uff09\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">39.7%<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2008 <\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">48.8%<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">60.2%<\/span>\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u6b63\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\u5411\u79d1\u6280\u8981\u7d20\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4ecd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u76f4\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u9700\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u7c7b\u652f\u51fa\u5360<span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08\u4e09\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\u4e4b\u548c\u7b49\u4e8e1\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">1995<span class=\"s2\">\u2014<\/span>2020<span class=\"s2\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa<\/span>\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5360\u6bd4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5360\u6bd4\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u5360\u6bd4\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">5.2%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">15.8%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">79.0%<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5360\u6bd4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740<span class=\"s1\">5%<\/span>\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5360\u6bd4\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7531<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">26%<\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">11%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">15 <\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3%<\/span>\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u5360\u6bd4\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">68%<\/span>\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">83%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">15<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387<span class=\"s1\">0.79%<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u4ee5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u56fd\u4e4b\u91cd\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6c34\u5e73\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff08\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c \u91cd\u5927\u539f\u521b\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u9700\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u88c5\u5907\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5149\u523b\u673a\u3001\u523b\u8680\u673a\u3001\u5149\u6805\u523b\u753b\u673a\u3001\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6676\u5706\u5207\u523b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u5982<span class=\"s1\">3D<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u673a\u5e8a\u7b49\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u7834\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c 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<\/span>\u82af\u7247\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u9762\u677f\u3001\u955c\u5934\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4f4e\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u963b\u788d\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c 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\u4e94\u552f\u201d \u9700\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c \u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3002\u804c\u52a1\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u975e\u804c\u52a1\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u4ea7\u6743\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5398\u6e05\uff0c \u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4fb5\u6743\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e9f\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u626b\u6e05\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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