{"id":13341,"date":"2022-09-23T16:42:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T08:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13341"},"modified":"2022-09-23T16:42:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T08:42:54","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%8d%b0%e5%a4%aa%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e6%b6%b5%e3%80%81%e7%89%b9%e5%be%81%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13341","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u738b\u91d1\u6ce2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">23<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u542f\u52a8\u300a\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff08Indo- Pacific Economic Framework\uff0c IPEF\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\uff09 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class=\"p2\">\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF <\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f25\u8865\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\uff08CPTPP \u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09 \u540e\u5728\u4e9a\u592a<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u7b49\u4ee5\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u662fT P P \u3001C P T P P \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u7b49\u5f3a\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u987b\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\u6216\u6279\u51c6\uff1b \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u201d\u89c4\u5219\uff08IPEF\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u800c\u975e\u201c\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u56db\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u9886\u57df\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">USMCA<\/span>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534f\u5b9a\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5757\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u514d\u8d23\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u89c4\u5219<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u636e<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">TAPED<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Trade Agreements Provisions on Electronic Commerce and Data\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c \u5168\u7403\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">188<\/span>\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff08RTAs\uff09\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s1\">113<\/span>\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">89<\/span>\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\uff09\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u56fd\uff08\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe13.6\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u636eUNCTAD\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e35330.93\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768416.83%\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3001\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8054\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u7a00\u571f\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u5851\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u54c1\uff09\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u6027\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u201c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5916\u8d44\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u5bab\u5c31\u66fe\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c \u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u7a00\u571f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u5b9a\u201c<span class=\"s1\">21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff1b\u8fd8\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u5217\u5165\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u591a\u8fb9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u56db\u56fd\u201c\u7a00\u571f\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u636eG T A\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u670980%\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a00\u571f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5219\u670998%\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a00\u571f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\u7ea6\u67091.2\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u91cf4400\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u50a8\u91cf\u768436.7%\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1bIPEF\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a690\u4e07\u5428\u3001410\u4e07\u5428\u548c150\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5206\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c5\u30016\u30017\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65e5<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u7f8e\u97e9\u5173\u952e\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u5173\u952e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u3001\u7f8e\u6b27\u201c\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u201d\uff08 T T C \uff09 \u7b49\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8054\u76df\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5728\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u5305\u62ec6G\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e91\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4e92\u8ba4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u64cd\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u56f4\u5835\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5c31\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u5728\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u5c3d\u524d\u6cbf\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5217\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u5341\u5927\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u6b27\u9996\u6b21<span class=\"s1\">TTC<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u5219\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6311\u6218\u5217\u5165\u9996\u6279<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">TTC<\/span>\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u7f8e\u6b27\u6b32\u5728\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u7f8e\u6b27\u5728\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u6b27\u5f3a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u6fb3\u3001\u7f8e\u97e9\u4e5f\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u5c42\u9762\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u529b\u5ea6\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u65e5\u6280\u672f\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c \u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff08 \u8131\u78b3\uff09\u9886\u57df\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65e5\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6c14\u5019\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8131\u78b3\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u78b3\u56de\u6536\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6838\u80fd\u7b49\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c \u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<span class=\"s1\">2050<\/span>\u5e74\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08B3W\uff09\u5021\u8bae\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u5168\u7403\u95e8\u6237\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u843d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u662f\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">11 <\/span>\u6708\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u8d77\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u201c \u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08QUAD\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63a8\u51fa\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">B3W<\/span>\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">G20<\/span>\u300a\u4f18\u8d28\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u539f\u5219\u300b\u3001<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u201c\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u54a8\u8be2\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5c06\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2021 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u542f\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">3000<\/span>\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u95e8\u6237\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u7b49\u4f18\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5927\u6b27\u76df\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u3001\u7f8e\u82f1\u6fb3\u201c\u4e09\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d \uff08A U K U S\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u4ea4\u3001<span class=\"s1\">AUKUS<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff09\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5728\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u8fd8\u5c06<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u5c06\u8bae\u9898\u8bae\u7a0b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u7531\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\u5411\u56db\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u5408\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4f17\u591a\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">AUKUS <\/span>\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f25\u8865\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u968f\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u540e\uff0c \u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u548c\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\uff0c \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u8fd4<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\uff08C P T P P\uff09\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5728IPEF\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u97e9\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8c08\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u66fe\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cIPEF\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46T P P\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u8981\u7d20\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u5728I P E F \u4e4b\u5185\uff09\u3002\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">IPEF <\/span>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u60f3\u5728<span class=\"s1\">TPP<\/span>\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">USMCA<\/span>\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u592a<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u518d\u6b21\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u5c06\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">AUKUS<\/span>\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u548c\u540c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u201c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u5916\u4ea4\u201d \u57fa\u672c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">QUAD<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">AUKUS<\/span>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\uff0c \u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u7b49\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e89\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c \u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5341\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u6fb3\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u6fb3\u5370\u56db\u56fd\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u7684\u5168\u9762\u843d\u5b9e\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">IPEF <\/span>\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u5316\u3001\u5f31\u5316\uff08RCEP15\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u670911\u4e2a\u4e3aIPEF \u6210\u5458\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165<span class=\"s1\">CPTPP <\/span>\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff08IPEF\u67097\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4e3aCPTPP \u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5728<span class=\"s1\">IPEF<\/span>\u6210\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u57282023\u5e7411\u6708APEC\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210IPEF\u8c08\u5224\uff09\u5c3d\u5feb\u542f\u52a8\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08DEPA\uff09\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c \u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5316\u4e9a\u592a<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6253\u7834\u7f8e\u56fd\u501f\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u592a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u533a\u57df\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u6539\u9769\u548c<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56db\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f15\u9886<span class=\"s1\">G20<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa<span class=\"s1\">G20<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e94\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\u5f3a\u5316\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u516d\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4<span class=\"s1\">APEC<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u613f\u539f\u5219\u548c<span class=\"s1\">APEC<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e03\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c \u6df1\u5316\u5468\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c 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title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13342,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13341\/revisions\/13342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}