{"id":13328,"date":"2022-09-23T15:42:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T07:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13328"},"modified":"2022-09-23T15:42:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T07:42:47","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd0-3%e5%b2%81%e5%b9%bc%e5%84%bf%e6%89%98%e8%82%b2%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%8a%b6%e5%86%b5%e5%8f%8a%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e4%ba%94%e4%be%9b%e9%9c%80%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13328","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u56fd0-3\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u4f9b\u9700\u8d8b\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u674e\u51b0\u51b0 \u7a0b \u6770 \u66f2 \u73a5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">1.3<\/span>\uff0c \u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u517b\u80b2\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u91cd\uff08\u6d2a\u79c0\u654f\u7b49\uff0c 2020\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c \u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff08 \u548c\u5efa\u82b1\u3001\u848b\u6c38\u840d\uff0c 2008\uff09\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6f5c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e7c\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6258\u4f4d\u6570\u7eb3\u5165\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u53e3\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6258\u4f4d\u6570\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">1.8<\/span>\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u5230<span class=\"s1\">4.5<\/span>\u4e2a\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4efb\u52a1\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6258\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014 <span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5165\u6258\u7387\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d4b\u7b97\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">31<\/span>\u4e2a\u7701\uff08\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff09\u7684<span class=\"s1\">6 <\/span>\u4e07\u540d<span class=\"s1\">15<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">49<\/span>\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u517b\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u610f\u613f\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6258\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u77ed\u677f\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6211\u56fd0\u20143\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u5b9e\u9645\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8eOECD\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6708\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\uff082 0 1 9 \u5e749\u6708\uff09\u672a\u6ee1\u5165\u56ed\u5e74\u9f84\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff082 0 1 6 \u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">39<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff080-3.25\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">11767<\/span>\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">972<\/span>\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">8.26%<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1.33%<\/span>\u5165\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">6.79% <\/span>\u5165\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">0.14%<\/span>\u4e0a\u5b66\u524d\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0 <\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">36<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019 <\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">4.29%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7c\u513f\u5e73\u5747\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">35%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u7b49\u5317\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5165\u6258\u7387\u5728<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u5165\u6258\u7387<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2010 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">18.9%<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">30%<\/span>\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">38.2%<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<span class=\"s1\">56.3%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u8ba1\u59d4<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5341\u57ce\u5e02\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">4.1%<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6839\u636e\u6700\u5bbd\u53e3\u5f84\u8ba1\u7b97\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">5.55%<\/span>\uff08\u6768\u83ca\u534e\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u7387\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u7387\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">10.57%<\/span>\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a<span class=\"s1\">6.49%<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5927\u4e13\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c \u5165\u6258\u7387\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">10.75%<\/span>\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">6.04%<\/span>\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5728\u524d<span class=\"s1\">40%<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">10%<\/span>\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5728\u6700\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">4.77%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5165\u6258\u5e74\u9f84\u96c6\u4e2d\u57282\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5165\u6258\u610f\u613f\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u6258\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">0%<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u5165\u6258\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">24<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">29<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3001<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">35<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3001<span class=\"s1\">36<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">39<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u6708\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5165\u6258\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">4.06%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">12.95%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">40.82%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u5df2\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5165\u6258\u5e74\u9f84\u6765\u770b\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">90.62%<\/span>\u7684\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\u5b9e\u9645\u5165\u6258\u5e74\u9f84\u5728<span class=\"s1\">24<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">36<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u9f84\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">24<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5165\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5c1a\u672a\u5165\u6258\u4f46\u6709\u5165\u6258\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u5165\u6258\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c \u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">97%<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5b69\u5b50<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u9001\u5230\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u504f\u65e9\u6559\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u6768\u96ea\u71d5\u7b49\uff0c 2 0 1 9\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u957f\u5168\u7a0b\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u672a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u6599\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u7167\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8986\u76d6\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c \u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c42\u6b21\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.36.08.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13329\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.36.08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.36.08.png 457w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.36.08-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u91cd\u504f\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5165\u6258\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u91cd\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">14%<\/span>\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\u6bcf\u6708\u5165\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u503c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">1163<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5747\u503c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">14.57%<\/span>\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c \u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684<span class=\"s1\">27%<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">9.67%<\/span>\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c \u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff1a \u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b66\u5386\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">18.6%<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b66\u5386\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u6708\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">12.6%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u897f\u65b9\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6258\u80b2\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5165\u6258\u8d39\u7528\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u51c0\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">10%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0d\u5230<span class=\"s1\">5%<\/span>\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u8d39\u7528\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u6258\u80b2\u8d39\u7528\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u957f\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u53c2\u52a0\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u666e\u60e0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u672a\u5165\u6258\u539f\u56e0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6291\u5236<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">31.65%<\/span>\u7684\u672a\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u60f3\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u5165\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u9001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u770b\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u9001\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u592a\u9ad8\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe1a<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span class=\"s1\">3.59%<\/span>\u7684\u672a\u5165\u6258\u5e7c\u513f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u60f3\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u9001\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u9001\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u56db\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba9\u9001\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u9644\u8fd1\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u592a\u9ad8\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe1b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.06.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13330\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.06.png 600w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.06-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672a\u5165\u6258\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u6216\u8005\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u770b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc\u6216\u9644\u8fd1\u6ca1\u6709\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u592a\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u517b\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u53d7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u5c1a\u672a\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u672a\u5165\u6258\u7fa4\u4f53\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5165\u6258\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5373\u4f7f\u5230<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">35<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u9f84\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">33%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">OECD <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747<span class=\"s1\">35%<\/span>\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5165\u6258\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u957f\u671f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u77ed\u7f3a\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u6258\u610f\u613f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u666e\u60e0\u578b\u516c\u5171\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6291\u5236\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u517b\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u53d1\u6f5c\u5728\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5f53\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e9f\u5f85\u5065\u5168<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u66fe\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u674e\u96e8\u970f\u7b49\uff0c 2 0 1 9 \uff1b \u5218\u4e2d\u4e00\uff0c 2 0 1 8 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c \u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u5265\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ee5\u6258\u513f\u6240\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u8f68\uff0c \u516c\u6709\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u6258\u513f\u6240\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">1991<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6258\u513f\u6240\u6570\u91cf<span class=\"s1\">9714<\/span>\u6240\uff0c \u5230<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\u6258\u513f\u6240\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u9510\u51cf\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">801<\/span>\u6240\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u77ed\u677f\u660e\u663e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u6258\u513f\u6240\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u9762\u5411<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u201c\u6258\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u529e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u666e\u60e0\u6027\u6c11\u529e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u9646\u7eed\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u201c\u6258\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7f3a\u53e3\u52a0\u5267\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5728\u56ed\u5e7c\u513f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">152.73<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2018 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">97.85<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11<span class=\"s1\">54.87<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11<span class=\"s1\">6.85<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5728\u56ed\u5e7c\u513f\u5360<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7c\u513f\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5165\u56ed\u7387\uff09 \u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">3.5%<\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">2.0%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.17.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13331\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.17.png 456w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.17-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u9700\u8d8b\u52bf\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6258\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u7b97\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6258\u4f4d\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.59.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13332\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.59.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.59.png 441w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.37.59-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u9700\u8d8b\u52bf\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f9b\u7ed9\u89c4\u6a21\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d \u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u53e3\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6258\u4f4d\u6570<span class=\"s1\">1.8<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u8981\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">4.5<\/span>\u4e2a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u53e3\u6258\u4f4d\u6570<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5219<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2025 <\/span>\u5e74\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6258\u4f4d\u6570\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2.16<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2.60<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3.12<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">3.75<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">4.5 <\/span>\u4e2a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6258\u4f4d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u4f30\u7b97\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u7684\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u7387\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u9884\u671f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u7387\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u53c2\u7167<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u540e\u5165\u6258\u610f\u613f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c \u53d6<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7c\u513f\u5e73\u5747\u5165\u6258\u7387<span class=\"s1\">35%<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u65b9\u6848<span class=\"s1\">1 <\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">496<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">517<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">505<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">492<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2023<\/span>\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2024<\/span>\u5e74\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u7565\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5269<span class=\"s1\">144<\/span>\u4e07\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u65b9\u6848<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1352<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1355<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1323<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1291<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u6216\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u6709<span class=\"s1\">986<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">914 <\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">793<\/span>\u4e07\u3001<span class=\"s1\">655<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6211\u56fd\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u9700\u683c\u5c40\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u6258\u4f4d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7f3a\u53e3\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">300<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u8fdb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<span class=\"s1\">2023<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2024<\/span>\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u6258\u4f4d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5269\u5c31\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">140<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2a\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u77ed\u677f\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u5165\u6258\u7387\uff0835%\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u672b\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">650<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6258\u4f4d\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba<span class=\"s1\">9.0<\/span>\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.38.45.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13333\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.38.45.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.38.45.png 582w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-09-23-15.38.45-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u575a\u6301\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u5bfc\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u8981\u505a\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u957f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bb6\u5ead\u591a\u5143\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6258\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6258\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4f9b\u9700\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6258\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6f5c\u5728\u6258\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7740\u91cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6258\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c \u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u672a\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u6258\u4f4d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c \u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u6258\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6709\u6548\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6258\u80b2\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u201c\u4e09\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c \u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6258\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c \u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6258\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e8c\u662f\u5207\u5b9e\u964d\u4f4e\u6258\u80b2\u6210\u672c\uff0c \u6ee1\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c 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\u843d\u5b9e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7167\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e13\u9879\u9644\u52a0\u6263\u9664\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u79ef\u5206\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u9002\u5f53\u5411\u6709<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5bb6\u5ead\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e09\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u957f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u201c \u6258\u201d \uff08 \u7167\u62a4\uff09 \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u540c\u6837\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u80b2\u201d\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u5e7c\u513f\u5904\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u575a\u6301\u513f\u7ae5\u4f18\u5148\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u957f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u5c81\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u5c81\u548c<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5c81\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0e\u65e9\u6559\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6258\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5960\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56db\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u80b2\u513f\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c 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