{"id":13263,"date":"2022-08-19T11:35:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T03:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13263"},"modified":"2022-08-19T11:35:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T03:35:14","slug":"%e7%9d%80%e5%8a%9b%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e4%bd%8e%e7%a2%b3%e5%9b%ad%e5%8c%ba%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%a0%87%e6%9d%86-%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e6%b1%9f%e5%ae%81%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13263","title":{"rendered":"\u7740\u529b\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u56ed\u533a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6807\u6746 \u2014\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a30\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u7814\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u52c7\u5f53\u201c\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\u201d\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u201d\uff09<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u751f\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7a81\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u793a\u8303\u56ed\u533a\u7b49\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u534f\u540c\u5171\u8fdb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u793a\u8303\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u65e5\u8d8b\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u540c\u7c7b\u56ed\u533a\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u4ee5\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u5e02<span class=\"s1\">2%<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c \u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u5e02\u524d\u5217\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.0686<\/span>\u5428\u6807\u51c6\u7164<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d<span class=\"s1\">47.8%<\/span>\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5355\u4f4d\u6c34\u8017\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">3.5465<\/span>\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d<span class=\"s1\">63.8%<\/span>\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5316\u5b66\u9700\u6c27\u91cf\uff08COD\uff09\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.0147<\/span>\u5343\u514b<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">53.5%<\/span>\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">100%<\/span>\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">93%<\/span>\uff0c\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5355\u4f4d<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.0036<\/span>\u5343\u514b<span class=\"s1\">\/ <\/span>\u4e07\u5143\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.037<\/span>\u5343\u514b<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">2010 <\/span>\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d<span class=\"s1\">61.7%<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">45.2%<\/span>\u3002\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bd5\u70b9\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u793a\u8303\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u793a\u8303\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eff\u8272\u56ed\u533a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u56ed\u533a\u7b49\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7701\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793a\u8303\u56ed\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u3002\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u591a\u6b21\u540d\u5217\u5168\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7701\u8003\u65ad\u9762\u597d\u4e8e\u2162\u7c7b\u6c34\u8d28\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u9664\u52a3\u2164 \u7c7b\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u6c34\u8d28\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u8003\u6838\u8981\u6c42\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u826f\u5929\u6570\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">306<\/span>\u5929\uff0c\u4f18\u826f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">83.8%<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">PM2.5<\/span>\u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6<span class=\"s1\">28.0<\/span>\u5fae\u514b<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u5e74\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">ISO14001<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c \u57ce\u5e02\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6cb9\u70df\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u8bbf\u603b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u4e0b\u964d<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u8bbf\u6295\u8bc9\u6309\u671f\u529e\u7ed3\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">100%<\/span>\uff0c\u6ee1\u610f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 <span class=\"s1\">90%<\/span>\u3002\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u751f\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u2014\u2014\u5b9c\u5c45\u5b9c\u4e1a\u529f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4ea7\u57ce\u878d\u5408\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c \u5b9c\u5c45\u5b9c\u4e1a\u529f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u82b1\u56ed\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c \u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u7eff\u5316\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">47%<\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u516c\u5171\u7eff\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">20 <\/span>\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u83b7\u8bc4\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u7eff\u5316\u6a21\u8303\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7387\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">72%<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">85%<\/span>\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u6574\u6d01\u4f18\u826f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">90%<\/span>\u3002\u201c\u82b1\u56ed\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u201d \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u4e3b\u57ce\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u6b64\u5b89\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u9a7b\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6279\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c4\u5212\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u6cbb\u7406\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u56ed\u533a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6807\u6746\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u79d8\u8bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ee5\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u878d\u5408\u201d\u4f18\u5316\u201c\u4e09\u751f\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u878d\u5408\u201d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u7574\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea4\u53c9\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u201c\u4e09\u751f\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u534f\u8c03\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u9ad8\u8d77\u70b9\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u4e3a\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c \u7a81\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u5e95\u8272\uff0c \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u660e\u786e\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c \u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\uff0c \u9ad8\u8d77\u70b9\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u671f\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c \u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c \u4e09\u4e2a\u5708\u5c42\u201d \u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c \u5373\u4ee5\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u7aef\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u6e38\u4e50\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u8d38\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5708\u5c42\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c \u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c \u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u82b1\u56ed\u65b0\u57ce\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u7840\uff0c \u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e8c\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e90\u5934\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u4e13\u9879\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u73af\u8bc4\u3001\u80fd\u8bc4\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b49\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e25\u5b88\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u603b\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c \u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5012\u903c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e09\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u878d\u5408\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c \u7efc\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u52a1\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u53ca\u5176\u6cbf\u5cb8\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2002<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u9646\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u7247\u533a\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u6e56\u7247\u533a\u3001\u673a\u573a\u9ad8\u901f\u4ee5\u897f\u7247\u533a\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7f51\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u516c\u5171\u914d\u5957\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u6253\u9020\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u51fa\u8ba9\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u7559\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u56db\u662f\u4ee5\u201c \u591a\u89c4\u878d\u5408\u201d \u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u8be6\u4fee\u7f16\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u804c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c \u4f18\u5316\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c \u63a8\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u878d\u5408\u201d\u5411\u201c\u591a\u89c4\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u52a9\u63a8\u533a\u57df\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c \u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u805a\u7126\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u628a\u63a7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5efa\u533a\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c \u5c31\u7262\u56fa\u786e\u7acb\u8282\u7ea6\u5316\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c \u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u73af\u955c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201c \u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u201d \u548c\u201c \u907f\u5316\u64a4\u6c61\u201d \uff0c \u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c \u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4ea9\u5747\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6452\u5f03\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4f18\u4e8c\u8fdb\u4e09\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2010<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c \u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c \u5b9e\u884c\u201c \u91cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4e25\u8003\u6838\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u201c \u9ad8\u3001\u8f7b\u3001\u51c0\u3001\u4f18\u201d \u7684\u201c<span class=\"s1\">3+3+3+1<\/span>\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e89\u5f53\u201c\u56db\u5f3a\u793a\u8303\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ad8\u65b0\u56ed\u533a\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u7eff\u8272\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7eff\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u793a\u8303\u56ed\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c \u8bbe\u7acb\u5e74\u9884\u7b97<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u56ed\u533a\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6276\u6301\u3001\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56ed\u533a\u51cf\u6c61\u964d\u78b3\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7740\u529b\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u68af\u7ea7\u5229\u7528\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c 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class=\"p3\">\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u59cb\u7ec8\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5b9c\u5c45\u65b0\u57ce\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c \u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4f18\u7f8e\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u56ed\u533a\u7eff\u8272\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u57ce\u878d\u5408\u7406\u5ff5\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5f00\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u6253\u9020\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u666f\u89c2\uff0c \u575a\u6301\u201c\u6709\u8def\u5c31\u6709\u6811\u201d\u201c\u89c1\u7f1d\u63d2\u7eff\u201d\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">17<\/span>\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u904d\u7eff\u5316\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u521b\u9020\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u90fd\u5e02\u7eff\u8272\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6253\u9020\u5c06\u519b\u5c71\u3001\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u6e56\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e5d\u9f99\u6e56\u5357\u6e56\u3001\u725b\u9996\u5c71\u6cb3\u548c\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7b49\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u52a0\u5927\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\uff0c \u5f3a\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\uff0c 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class=\"p3\">\u4e09\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u505a\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u5efa\u533a\u201d \u5411\u201c\u9020\u57ce\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6e2f\u65b0\u57ce\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u65b0\u57ce\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u6001\u201d\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u56ed\u533a\u3002\u767e\u5bb6\u6e56\u7845\u5df7\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u65e7\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u666f\u89c2\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5012\u903c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u5e95\u7ebf\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u6b63\u5411\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c 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class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6574\u6cbb\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6c14\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ba1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5927\u6c14\u7ad9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u7f51\u683c\u62a5\u8b66\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u7b49\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u70b9\u7f51\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7ed9\u4e88\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c \u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c \u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c 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class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u5bb6\u56ed\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6c5f\u82cf\u548c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u542f\u793a\u4e00\uff1a 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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