{"id":13190,"date":"2022-07-22T15:14:38","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T07:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13190"},"modified":"2022-07-22T15:14:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T07:14:38","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%af%e5%ae%9e%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e5%af%8c%e8%a3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13190","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6797 \u5b8f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u963b\u788d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u201c\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6807\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u53d8\u201c\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8d62\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u592f\u5b9e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff08Techn\u2014<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">ical Measures to Trade\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Technical Barriers to T r a d e ,\u7b80\u79f0TB T\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Agreement of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SPS\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u68c0\u75ab\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u5b9e\u65bd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u6210\u5458\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u75ab\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u3001\u6700\u6709\u529b\u3001\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5851\u9020\u533a\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u7279\u522b\u662f<span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">1 <\/span>\u65e5\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08 R C E P \uff09 \u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u914d\u989d\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c \u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u9690\u853d\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7075\u6d3b\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c \u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5546\u54c1\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ece<span class=\"s2\">\u88681 <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\uff08SPS\uff09\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">46%<\/span>\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff08TBT\uff09\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">37%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">17%<\/span>\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\uff08S P S\uff09\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">41%<\/span>\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff08TBT\uff09 \u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">54%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">5%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\uff0c \u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u4eff\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u672c\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u6536\u5230\u5176\u6210\u5458\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u62a5\uff08T B T \u901a\u62a5\uff09\u603b\u8ba1<span class=\"s1\">3970<\/span>\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5357\u975e<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u4e2a\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<span class=\"s1\">TBT<\/span>\u901a\u62a5\u5171\u8ba1<span class=\"s1\">523<\/span>\u9879\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<span class=\"s1\">TBT<\/span>\u901a\u62a5\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u901a\u62a5\u603b\u6570\u7684<span class=\"s1\">11.26%<\/span>\u548c\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u62a5\u603b\u6570\u7684<span class=\"s1\">68.88%<\/span>\uff08\u89c1<span class=\"s2\">\u88682<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53e6\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u300a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u3001\u53cd\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u8d38\u5927\u7701\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u5bb3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8d27\u503c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5728<span class=\"s1\">25%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\uff08\u7ea633%\uff09\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-07-22-\u4e0b\u53483.12.46.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13191\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-07-22-\u4e0b\u53483.12.46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-07-22-\u4e0b\u53483.12.46.png 521w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-07-22-\u4e0b\u53483.12.46-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u65bd\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c \u5404\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u968f\u610f\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\uff0c \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c \u4e0d\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c \u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff08Technical Barriers to T r a d e\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff08T e c h n i c a l Measures to Trade\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ee5\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u201c \u4e09\u5927\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u4ee4\u201d \uff0c \u5373<span class=\"s1\">WEEE<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\u3001<span class=\"s1\">RoHS<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\u548c<span class=\"s1\">EUP<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">WEEE<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\uff08 W a s t e o f e l e c t r i c a l a n d e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u533b\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\uff0c \u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\u524d\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u62a5\u5e9f\u540e\uff08\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5783\u573e\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u627f\u62c5\uff1b\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\u540e\u6295\u653e\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u62a5\u5e9f\u540e\uff08\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5783\u573e\u201d\uff09\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u5e9f\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56de\u6536\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5904\u7f6e\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">RoHS<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\uff08The Restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment\uff09\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u3001\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u7b49\u516d\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c \u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\u540e\u6295\u653e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516d\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<span class=\"s1\">EUP<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4\uff08establishing a framework for the setti ng of Eco-design requirements for Energy-using Products\uff09\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u56de\u6536\u3001\u540e\u671f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8017\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u76d1\u63a7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u5012\u903c\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u56e0\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u6b8b\u65ad\u9488\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u6b7b\u4f24\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u6bdb\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5bb6\u755c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6fd2\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u6001\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u65b0\u62d3\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5236\u6210\u54c1\uff1b \u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9500\u552e\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u4ece\u5f71\u54cd\u9886\u57df\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u59cb\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5f20\u81f3\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4ece\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u6709\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">WHO<\/span>\u5c06\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5217\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u52a8\u7269\uff08 \u5ba0\u7269\uff09 \u65f6\uff0c \u5e94\u968f\u9644<span class=\"s1\">COVID-19<\/span>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u62d3\u5c55\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u201d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982<span class=\"s1\">REACH<\/span>\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Registration\uff0c Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals\uff09\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u4e07\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u8f7b\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u7eb3\u5165\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5e7f\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5927\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4e13\u5229\u5316\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5316\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5784\u65ad\u5316\u201d \u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u628a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u5411\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8bb8\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\uff0c \u8d2d\u4e70\u53d7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b27\u76df<span class=\"s1\">REACH<\/span>\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b27\u76df\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e13\u5229\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<span class=\"s1\">ISO14067<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u58c1\u5792\uff1b \u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6807\u51c6<span class=\"s1\">SA8000<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u7d2f\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c \u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5236\u9020\u8d38\u6613\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u770b\u5374\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fdb\u53e3\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c \u4f46\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u671f\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u975e\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08R A P E X\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u6b27\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4e24\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u51fa\u53e3\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6b8b\u7559\u8fc7\u591a\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u3001\u5c0f\u7535\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u70ed\u53d1\u70eb\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7b26\u5408\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e91\u548c\u53bf\u6728\u5236\u73a9\u5177\u8fd1\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u56fd\u5916\u76d1\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u975e\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09 \u901a\u62a5\u6700\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c61\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u3001\u64a4\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u548c\u53bf\u6728\u5236\u73a9\u5177\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u6728\u8d28\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u201c\u94dd\u8fc1\u79fb\u9650\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7532\u919b\u9650\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e73\u53f0\u201d \u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea4\u8d27\u503c\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff1b \u4e0d\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u5316\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5ba3\u5e03\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6bdb\u7eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u6709\u673a\u5364\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u6bdb\u7eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u6574\u7406\u590d\u5408\u9176\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u540e\u6574\u7406\u590d\u5408\u9176\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6bdb\u7eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u5438\u9644\u6709\u673a\u5364\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6bdb\u7eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6bdb\u7eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6bdb\u7eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u805a\u533a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7275\u5934\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u76df\uff08TBT\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u76df\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5404\u7701\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c \u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u5404\u8054\u76df\u5355\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u5efa\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6253\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u7eff\u8272\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6d59\u6c5f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f53\u524d\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63aa\u65bd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c \u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u7701\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u552e\u7684\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">1\/3<\/span>\u5a74\u7ae5\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7f3a\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u8d34<span class=\"s1\">ST<\/span>\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">18<\/span>\u6761\u3001\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">78<\/span>\u6761\u3001\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7b49\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6298\u7eb8\u3001\u5976\u5634\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9996\u9970\u73a9\u5177\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7b49\u542b\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u300a\u7535\u6c14\u7528\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u7535\u70ed\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u300a\u7535\u6ce2\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u6709\u84dd\u7259\u3001<span class=\"s1\">WiFi<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">RFID<\/span>\u7b49\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">TELEC<\/span>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u53ef\u51fa\u53e3\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u300a\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u300a\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u73a9\u5177\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u9274\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8fdb\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7701\u5185\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5883\u5916\u5546\u54c1\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c \u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u7701<span class=\"s1\">WTO\/TBT<\/span>\u901a\u62a5\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7701\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f00\u901a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u5e94\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">110<\/span>\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c \u5728\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5e2e\u6276\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ecd\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u6291\u5236\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8d1f\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ca\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e9f\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">1.\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u7701\uff0c \u66f4\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u53d7\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c \u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d \u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7701\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u592f\u5b9e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u793a\u8303\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u7701\u9886\u5bfc\u7275\u5934\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u5065\u5168\u5b8c\u5584\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u7ecf\u4fe1\u5385\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u5385\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5c40\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8054\u5e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u90e8\u95e8\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u6253\u597d\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6280\u672f\u4ed7\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u901a\u62a5\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7814\u5224\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u8981\u505a\u597d\u201c\u5bf9\u6807\u63d0\u8d28\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b27\u7f8e\u65e5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">2.\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4e13\u9879\u5e2e\u6276\u3002\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u805a\u533a\u548c\u9f99\u5934\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u70b9\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u201d \u548c\u201c \u9762\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u201d \u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u9f99\u5934\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f01\u4e1a\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7701\u201c\u96c4\u9e70\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u901a\u62a5\u8bc4\u8bae\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u6297\u8fa9\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u9009\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u5411\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5236\u9020\u201d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u91cd\u70b9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701<span class=\"s1\">WTO\/TBT<\/span>\u901a\u62a5\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u91cd\u70b9\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56db\u662f\u8054\u5408\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u70b9\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u89c4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3.\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u201c \u4e3b\u529b\u201d \uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u624d\u201d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u201c\u6d59\u91cc\u68c0\u201d\u3001\u4e4b\u6c5f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u667a\u5e93\u3001\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u9001\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f<span class=\"s1\">3000<\/span>\u4f59\u6761\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u903e<span class=\"s1\">6000<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bbe\u7acb\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u662f\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u805a\u7126\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u8d38\u6613\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u5404\u65b9\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u62d3\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u548c<span class=\"s1\">RCEP <\/span>\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u5efa\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u8bc4\u8bae\u3001\u78cb\u5546\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u3001\u4ea7\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u3001\u7528\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u548c<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5916\u5411\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6574\u5408\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u4e88\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6d59\u6c5f\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ecb\u5165<span class=\"s1\">ISO\/IEC<\/span>\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">DIN<\/span>\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">CEN<\/span>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u6d59\u6c5f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56db\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u4f1a\u3001\u6d3d\u8c08\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u5411\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5236\u9020\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e94\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8ba4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6309\u7167<span class=\"s1\">TBT<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7b49\u6548\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u548c<span class=\"s1\">RCEP<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e92\u8ba4\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d38\u6613\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u66f4\u597d\u5171\u4eab\u5f00\u653e\u7ea2\u5229\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u515a\u68212022 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u4e2d\u9752\u4e00\u73ed\u5b66\u5458\u3001\u7269\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6797 \u5b8f \u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u963b\u788d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u201c\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=13190\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13192,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13190\/revisions\/13192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}