{"id":12606,"date":"2022-01-06T23:02:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T15:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12606"},"modified":"2022-01-06T23:02:18","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T15:02:18","slug":"%e9%82%ae%e6%94%bf%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12606","title":{"rendered":"\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f90 \u8fc5 \u8c22\u58a8\u6885<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u9760\u7ade\u4e89\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5784\u65ad\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5404\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c \u63a8\u884c\u201c\u653e\u5bbd\u7ba1\u5236\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff08Ofcom\uff09 \u627f\u62c5\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u76d1\u7ba1\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5e72\u9884\u4fdd\u8bc1\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e3a\u843d\u5b9e\u6b27\u76df\u7b2c\u4e09\u90ae\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\uff082008\/6\/EC\uff09\uff08\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e8e2010\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u524d\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u653e\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u57282012\u5e7412 \u670831\u65e5\u524d\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u653e\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4e00\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u627f\u62c5\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5f53<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u6295\u9012\u7f51\u7edc\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5f00\u653e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u653e\u5bbd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6388\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u4ee3\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u8d22\u52a1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u5728\u51fd\u4ef6\u5bc4\u9012\u5e02\u573a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u5305\u88f9\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5168\u7a0b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7269\u6d41\u3001<span class=\"s1\">DHL<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u548c<span class=\"s1\">DHL<\/span>\u5305\u88f9\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3001<span class=\"s1\">DPD<\/span>\u96c6\u56e2\u3001<span class=\"s1\">Fedex<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">TNT<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u3001<span class=\"s1\">Hermes<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">UPS<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">Yodel<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u5165\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u51fd\u4ef6\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e2\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u5c0f\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u5305\u88f9\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8d44\u8d39\u4e0a\u8c03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u8865\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u5e94\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u8d22\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u90ae\u653f\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u8865\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6491\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u8865\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u6307\u793a<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u5ba1\u8bae\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u51c0\u6210\u672c\uff0c \u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom<\/span>\u5219\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5c06\u6307\u793a<span class=\"s1\">Ofcom <\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u8865\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\uff08 U S P o s t a l Service\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u9769\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u751f\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1970<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u90e8\uff0c \u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08 P o s t a l Reorganization Act\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u89c4\u5b9a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d44\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u5176\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u751f\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2006 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5784\u65ad\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08P o s t a l R e g u l a t o r y C o m m i s s i o n\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u90ae\u653f\u8d44\u8d39\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u516c\u5171\u4f01\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8fdb\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u53f8\u5316\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u8425\u56fd\u6709\u90ae\u653f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u90ae\u653f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6539\u9769\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1970<\/span>\u5e74\u653f\u4f01\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1971<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u5e74\u5ea6\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u76c8\u4f59\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u6536\u4e0d\u62b5\u652f\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e8f\u635f\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">460<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c \u603b\u503a\u52a1<span class=\"s1\">520<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2006<\/span>\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u65f6\u4e8f\u65f6\u76c8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">10 <\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8f\u635f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u65e0\u8d44\u91d1\u51c6\u5907\u8d1f\u503a\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">1000<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65e0\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fde\u5e74\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9012\u5448\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5374\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u56e0\u5c65\u884c\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u90ae\u653f\u804c\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7b49\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8f\u635f\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e02\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5374\u8e2f\u8e85\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u300a<span class=\"s1\">21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u7bb1\u7531\u90ae\u653f\u4e13\u8425\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8d44\u8d39\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5305\u62ec<span class=\"s1\">EMS<\/span>\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u8d39\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5feb\u9012\u76d1\u7ba1\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u300a\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\uff08DPDHL\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6536\u8d2d\u884c\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u9769\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u81ea<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\u90ae\u653f\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">1988<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1989<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u2160\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u91cd\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u90ae\u7535\u5206\u8425\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u90e8\u804c\u5de5\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8f6c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u65b0\u8fdb\u7684\u804c\u5458\u5219\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1998<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u2161\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c \u90ae\u653f\u5b9e\u884c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u6709\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9664\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5916\uff0c \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5168\u9762\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u90ae\u9012\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4efd\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u8425\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u542f\u52a8\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1998<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u2162\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u4e13\u8425\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u90ae\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u53f8\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c06<span class=\"s1\">1997<\/span>\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u90ae\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u76df\u90ae\u653f\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u90ae\u653f\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">2 0 0 0 <\/span>\u5e74\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2 0 0 5 <\/span>\u5e74\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff08DeutschePost AG\uff09\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u5176<span class=\"s1\">29%<\/span>\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u540c\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u65d7\u4e0b\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u6536\u8d2d<span class=\"s1\">DSL<\/span>\u94f6\u884c\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2001 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5e76\u8d2d\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684<span class=\"s1\">IPO<\/span>\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2005 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u590d\u5174\u4fe1\u8d37\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u6301\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5148\u884c\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u63a8\u8fdb\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7406\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u603b\u57fa\u8c03\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u539f\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7406\u6e05\u81ea\u8eab\u5e9e\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u8d77\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u5fc3\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u5931\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u7406\u6e05\u5e76\u5206\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f85\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u540e<span class=\"s1\">IPO<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9884\u7559\u4e94\u5e74\u7f13\u51b2\u671f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u6539\u9769\u540e\u56fd\u4f01\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u671f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8054\u90a6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c40\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u7535\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u90ae\u653f\u5904\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u5904\u4fa7\u91cd\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u4fa7\u91cd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u7ba1\u7406\u90ae\u653f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u90ae\u653f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4f8b\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u53ef\u62c5\u8d1f\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\uff0c \u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ade\u4e89\uff1b\u7ef4\u62a4\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6cd5\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7684\u4e13\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u4fe1\u51fd\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u662f\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c11\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9488\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7531\u5b98\u5230\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u59cb\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1871<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">1873<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u90ae\u653f\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u5784\u65ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1900<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u300a\u90ae\u5305\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u90ae\u653f\u7701\uff0c\u6240\u8f96\u4e8b\u52a1\u5212\u5f52\u603b\u52a1\u7701\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5385\u3002\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u8425\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5385\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u884c\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u793e\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u50a8\u84c4\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u7b80\u6613\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u4fdd\u9669\u4e09\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u683c\u5c40\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2007 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u516d\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u56db\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c \u5373\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u5c40\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u7b80\u6613\u751f\u547d\u4fdd\u9669\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u80a1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u6301\u5176\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u4ef6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u627f\u62c5\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u65e5\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u88ab\u90ae\u5c40\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u5408\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u6708\u90ae\u653f<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7b80\u6613\u751f\u547d\u4fdd\u9669\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5904\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6839\u636e\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6301\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5904\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u671f\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b79\u63aa\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u51fa\u552e\u80a1\u4efd\u6536\u5165<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u56fd\u6709\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7b79\u63aa\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">11<\/span>\u6708\u90ae\u653f<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u80a1\u4efd\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">9 <\/span>\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u52a1\u7701\u51fa\u552e\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u80a1\u4efd\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u80a1\u4efd\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u7701\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e3b\u627f\u9500\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">57%<\/span>\u964d\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">1\/3<\/span>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u548c\u7f34\u7eb3\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u90ae\u653f\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u751f\u547d\u4fdd\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u63f4\u90ae\u5c40\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u548c\u7f34\u7eb3\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u3001\u7f34\u7eb3\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u4ef6\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u90ae\u50a8\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7b80\u4fdd\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c11\u4e0e\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4e1a\u52a1\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u5b9e\u73b0\u8865\u507f\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u201c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u3001\u7f34\u7eb3\u91d1\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u7531\u6c11\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u662f\u5546\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">192<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u6295\u9012\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534811.01.47.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12607\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534811.01.47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534811.01.47.png 586w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534811.01.47-283x300.png 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff081874\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c \u4e3a\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e3a\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u90ae\u653f\u603b\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<span class=\"s1\">22 <\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u7ea6\u300a\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">1200<\/span>\u79cd\u51fd\u4ef6\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d44\u8d39\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7ecf\u8f6c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65e0\u6b67\u89c6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u90ae\u653f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1878<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c \u201c\u90ae\u653f\u603b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff081874-1979\u5e74\uff09\uff0c \u652f\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u90ae\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u90ae\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u90ae\u8054\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c \u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90ae\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u90ae\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u54a8\u8be2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff081984\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff0c \u5e94\u5bf9\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u5c4a\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u90ae\u653f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1994<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u90ae\u8054\u673a\u6784\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c \u4e3a\u987a\u5e94\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u653f\u4f01\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6539\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u90ae\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u54a8\u8be2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6539\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u90ae\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u82e5\u5e72\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u6c49\u57ce\u5927\u4f1a\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u90ae\u8054\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90ae\u8054\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u63d0\u6548\u8282\u652f\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc<span class=\"s1\">76<\/span>\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d44\u8d39\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u4f1a\u8d39\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u5bf9\u975e\u90ae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u5305\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d39\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u5c0f\u5305\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5c0f\u5305\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6d41\u5411\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d39\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u8d39\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u5305\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u914d\u9001\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">17<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5c0f\u5305\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d39\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u9000\u51fa\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u9000\u7fa4\u201d \u8bc9\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u3001\u5168\u7403\u90ae\u653f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u5e26\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u7d27\u6025\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ec8\u7aef\u8d39\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u6708\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u5f00\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<span class=\"s1\">153<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6848<span class=\"s1\">V<\/span>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u636e\u6b64\u786e\u8ba4\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">60<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c \u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u548c\u666e\u60e0\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u5355\u4e00\u90ae\u653f\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u90ae\u653f\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u662f\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u90ae\u653f\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u6539\u9769\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u79c1\u8425\u5feb\u9012\uff08\u901f\u9012\uff09\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u8054\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6539\u9769\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u63a8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u3002\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u5171\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e02\u5b8c\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7406\u987a\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u548c\u201c\u653e\u677e\u7ba1\u5236\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u662f\u5426\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6709\u5e8f\u63a8\u8fdb\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u4ee4\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u76d1\u7ba1\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff1b \u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u516d\u6cd5\u3001\u300a\u4fee\u6539\u90ae\u653f\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6cd5\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u603b\u57fa\u8c03\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u300a\u90ae\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c \u90fd\u662f\u5148\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b8c\u6210\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5148\u884c\u5728\u5f15\u9886\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u90ae\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u666e\u60e0\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u90ae\u653f\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u5373\u662f\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u90ae\u653f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u597d\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u666e\u60e0\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u4ef7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6536\u5165\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c \u5176\u4ed6\u90ae\u653f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6709\u507f\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u5165\u6e20\u9053\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u8d39\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u90ae\u653f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c \u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u90ae\u653f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u4ecd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u51fd\u4ef6\u6295\u9012\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5168\u82f1\u5305\u88f9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6700\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u90ae\u653f\u5728\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u8a89\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e3a\u90ae\u653f\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u653e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u90ae\u653f\u91d1\u878d\u4e0e\u90ae\u653f\u666e\u904d\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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