{"id":12573,"date":"2022-01-06T22:30:22","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T14:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12573"},"modified":"2022-01-06T22:30:22","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T14:30:22","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd-%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e6%ac%a7%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%b4%e8%b0%a2%e6%a0%bc%e6%8b%89%e5%be%b7%e9%9b%86%e5%9b%a2%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12573","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u8c22\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7a0b\u9274\u51b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2022<\/span>\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u524d\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u56db\u56fd\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1991<\/span>\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7ef4\u8c22\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Visegrad Group\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0Visegrad Four\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0V4\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u5f31\u673a\u5236\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">9<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u7ea6\u5360\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<span class=\"s1\">75%<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.23.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12574\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.23.png 493w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.23-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.33.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12575\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.33.png 485w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.33-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.45.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12576\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.45.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.45.png 486w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.28.45-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0eV4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u53ca\u56fd\u522b\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe1<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6ce2\u3001\u5308\u3001\u6377\u3001\u65af\u56db\u4e2a<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u603b\u989d\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u589e\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u9006\u52bf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe2<\/span>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u2014 <span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u7684\u6ce2\u3001\u5308\u3001\u6377\u548c\u65af\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2015<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u540e\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5728<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s2\">\u56fe3<\/span>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">382<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">711<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5448\u73b0\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u901f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9V4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\uff08 T r a d e Competitiveness\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff1aTC\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5dee\u989d\u5360\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c \u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">TC<span class=\"s2\">\uff1d\uff08<\/span>X<span class=\"s2\">\uff0d<\/span>M<span class=\"s2\">\uff09<\/span>\/<span class=\"s2\">\uff08<\/span>X+M<span class=\"s2\">\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">X<\/span>\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">M<\/span>\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\uff3b\uff0d<span class=\"s1\">1,1<\/span>\uff3d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u8d8b\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">0<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u8d8b\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">\u20131 <\/span>\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ea\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0d\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u8d8a\u8d8b\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">\u20131<\/span>\u5219\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8d8a\u8584\u5f31\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u8d8b\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ea\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">TC<\/span>\u8d8a\u8d8b\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u5219\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\uff08TC\uff09\u5747\u503c\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.44<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">V4 <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u56db\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\uff08TC\uff09\u5747\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">0.70<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.30<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.46<\/span>\u3001\u2014<span class=\"s1\">0.13<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u663e\u793a\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e5f\u8f83\u5f3a\uff1b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b21\u4e4b\uff1b\u5bf9\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u4e0b<span class=\"s3\">\u56fe4<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s3\">\u56fe5<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.02.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12577\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.02.png 488w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.02-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.11.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12578\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.11.png 487w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u622a\u5c4f2022-01-06-\u4e0b\u534810.29.11-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0eV4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u300a\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u534f\u8c03\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff08H S\uff09\u5206\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85 <\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">6.70<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">74<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">5.44<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">4.74<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3.69<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u51fa\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">58.52 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">33.70 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">16.24<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">94<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\uff1b\u5bdd\u5177\u3001\u8925\u57ab\u3001\u5f39\u7c27\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u8f6f\u5750\u57ab\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5236\u54c1\uff1b\u672a\u5217\u540d\u706f\u5177\u53ca\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b \u53d1\u5149\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u94ed\u724c\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54c1\uff1b\u6d3b\u52a8\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">10.71<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b \u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">14.17<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">6.60<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84 <\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3.23<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90 <\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2.88<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">24.20 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">8.86 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">6.53<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2.21<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6377\u514b\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b \u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">11.77<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">8.58<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">4.91<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2.73<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">38.31<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">26.47<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3.30 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2.48<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u8fdb\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460 \u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">36.15<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3.65<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2.11<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">44<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6728\u53ca\u6728\u5236\u54c1\uff1b\u6728\u70ad\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">0.79<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u91d1\u989d\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u53ca\u653e\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">12.11<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2461\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9505\u7089\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">3.71<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2462\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u94c1\u9053\u53ca\u7535\u8f66\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u9664\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2.36 <\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u2463\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2.20<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9V4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e92\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff1b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1961<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6797\u5fb7\uff08S.B.Linder\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bba\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u8f6c\u79fb\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u5df4\u62c9\u8428\uff08B.Balassa\uff09\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1963<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<span class=\"s1\">1966 <\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u7c7b\u300b\uff08SITC\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u5212\u5206\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ec4\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u683c\u9c81\u4f2f\uff08H . G . , G r u b e l\uff09\u548c\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\uff08P.J.,Lloyd\uff09\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1975<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1959<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1967<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">71%<\/span>\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\uff08I n d e x o f Intra-industry Trade\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a IIT\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">T=1\u2013|X\u2013M|\/<span class=\"s2\">\uff08<\/span>X+M<span class=\"s2\">\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">X<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">M<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">X<\/span>\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">M<\/span>\u7684\u5dee\u989d\u53d6\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u3002<span class=\"s1\">T<\/span>\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">[0,1]<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">T=0<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">T=1<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u76f8\u7b49\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">T<\/span>\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u8bf4\u660e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">94<\/span>\u7ae0\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">0.25<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.21<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.17<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">0.13<\/span>\uff1b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5bb6\u5177\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">0.74<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.61<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.53 <\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">0.50<\/span>\u3002\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u5728<span class=\"s1\">0.50<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7535\u673a\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u7ae0\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">0.95<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.80<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.49 <\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">0.47<\/span>\u3002\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">0.95 <\/span>\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">0.47<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8ba1\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u533b\u7597\u4eea\u5668\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">0.95<\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">0.80<\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u90fd\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u7684\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1 <\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6307\u6570\u524d\u56db\u4f4d\u7b2c<span class=\"s1\">84<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">85<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">87<\/span>\u7ae0\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">0.72<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">0.46<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s1\">015<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s1\">0.12<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u5668\u5177\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">0.72<\/span>\uff1b \u7535\u673a\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6b21\u4e4b\uff1b\u5149\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4e14\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u6df1\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0eV4 \u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">1.\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u62ac\u5934\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u63aa\u65bd\u9891\u73b0\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u8d38\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e92\u8865\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u578b\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3001\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u6001\u52bf\u3001\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5747\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u5305\u62ec<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8bc6\uff1b\u534f\u8c03\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u77db\u76fe\u5206\u6b67\uff1b\u6811\u7acb\u5f00\u653e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5408\u4f5c\u58c1\u5792\uff1b\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u5efa\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8054\u901a\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u62c9\u7d27\u4eba\u6587\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u8d38\u6613\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u8d38\u6613\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">2.\u7edf\u7b79\u517c\u987eV4\u96c6\u56e2\u5229\u76ca\u4e0eV4\u5404\u56fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u522b\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u8c22\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u96c6\u56e2\u66a8<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u540c<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c \u65e2\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u533a\u522b<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u522b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\uff1b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\uff1b\u6377\u514b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u6297<span class=\"s1\">HIV<\/span>\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u836f\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6316\u6398\u5229\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3.\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0eV4\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u906d\u9047\u9006\u6d41\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5411\u533a\u57df\u5316\u96c6\u805a\u3001\u5f80\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u575a\u5b9a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u578b\u5f00\u653e\uff0c \u53d1\u6325\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5185\u9700\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u589e\u957f\u6ce8\u5165\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u53ca<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d<span class=\"s1\">2021 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c \u201c\u575a\u5b9a\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8ba1\u5212\u4eca\u540e<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u53e3\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503c<span class=\"s1\">1700<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9e\u73b0\u672a\u6765<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u519c\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">50%<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b27\u76df\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1b\u5b8c\u5584\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u51c6\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u53ca<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5171\u8d62\u3001\u591a\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">4.\u660e\u786e\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u51fa\u53e3V4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5fae\u7b11\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u83b7\u5229\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u5206\u5de5\u5730\u4f4d\u5374\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u5f02\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d38\u6613\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5916\u8d38\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u5dee\u5f02\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6240\u62c9\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4f4e\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u548c\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c \u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u5584\u548c\u5916\u8d38\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\uff0c \u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3001\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u7535\u548c\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201c\u56e0\u56fd\u65bd\u7b56\u201d\uff1b\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u6325\u4e92\u8865\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u8de8\u8d8a\u7ade\u4e89\u7a7a\u95f4\u6469\u64e6\uff1b \u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">5.\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u5f8b\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6839\u636e<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c \u5728\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684<span class=\"s1\">138<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2021 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">48<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">1150<\/span>\u4ef6<span class=\"s1\">TBT<\/span>\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0<span class=\"s1\">14.9%<\/span>\uff0c \u5360<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u603b\u901a\u62a5\u6570\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"s1\">56.1%<\/span>\uff1b \u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u62a5\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">16<\/span>\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff08TBT\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u901a\u62a5\u6570\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"s1\">0.78%<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u8d38\u63aa\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u8d38\u63aa\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c \u53c8\u8981\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u89c4\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5916\u78cb\u5546\u4ea4\u6d89\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u8bc4\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56db\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5236\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u5224\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27<span class=\"s1\">V4<\/span>\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u515a<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u5f00\u5c40\u4e4b\u5e74\u66a8\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e2e\u6276\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7565\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u91d1\u878d\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\/\u676d\u5dde\u6d77\u5173<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7a0b\u9274\u51b0 2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12573\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12579,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12573\/revisions\/12579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}