{"id":12561,"date":"2022-01-06T22:17:03","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T14:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12561"},"modified":"2022-01-06T22:17:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T14:17:03","slug":"%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%9a%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89%e5%8a%9b%e8%a6%81%e7%ab%8b%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12561","title":{"rendered":"\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8981\u7acb\u65b0\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5468\u6c11\u826f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u2014<span 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\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8<span class=\"s1\">70%<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6570\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"s1\">60%<\/span>\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u7684<span class=\"s1\">60%<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">70% <\/span>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56e0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5916\u79fb\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5904\u4e8e\u6536\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8c31\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u7814\u53d1\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff08 R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p m e n t &#8211; i n t e n s i v e Manufacturing Industries\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">27%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a\u2014<span class=\"s1\">23%<\/span>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0e\u667a\u5e93\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u5feb\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u91cd\u5408\uff08 c o v e r a g e d\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u7845\u8c37\u6280\u672f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u9010\u4f4e\uff08Chase low cost\uff09\u5411\u7ade\u9ad8\uff08Chase high technology\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4f4e\u571f\u5730\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u7a0e\u6536\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u9010\u4f4e\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7ade\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u91cd\u5fc3\u5411\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">2 0 2 0 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u6295\u5165\u7684<span class=\"s1\">60 . 6 1 % <\/span>\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u521b\u65b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5230\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u540e\u8d77\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\u8005\u201d\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u770b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\uff1b\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u770b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u516d\u7a33\u201d\u201c \u516d\u4fdd\u201d \u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c 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\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u5c40\u3001\u5173\u4e4e\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u5404\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u5c31\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u9891\u9891\u63d0\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u9274\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u75c5\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\uff08William Baumol\uff09 <span class=\"s1\">1 9 6 7 <\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u610f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u201d \u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c \u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u6210\u672c\u75c5\uff08Baumol\u2019s Cost Disease\uff09\u201d\u3002\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u85aa\u916c\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u6b63\u6548\u5e94\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u505c\u6ede\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u85aa\u916c\u6216\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b64\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u6301\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u7d20\u4f1a\u6d41\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u85aa\u916c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff08P r o d u c t i v i t y L a g\uff09\uff0c \u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fc7\u5feb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u6210\u672c\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bcc\u514b\u65af\uff08\uff36 . \uff32 . F u c h s\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7d20\u8d28\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u5faa\u6b64\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9c8d\u83ab\u5c14\u6210\u672c\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5408\u7406\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u9519\u914d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u5411\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6491\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u505c\u6ede\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u589e\u5f3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c \u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u8003\u5bdf\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u597d\u574f\u6b63\u504f\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u770b\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff1b \u5176\u6b21\uff0c \u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u201d\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u6709\u635f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f15\u8d77\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9519\u914d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6e38\u79bb\u51fa\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u79df\u91d1\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u7387\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6210\u578b\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u5f8b\u7684\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4f17\u591a\uff0c \u5229\u6da6\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u626d\u66f2\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u5bfc\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u52a8\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8de8\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u7ecf\u6d4e\u8131\u5b9e\u5411\u865a\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5360<span class=\"s1\">GDP<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">2011 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">4 5 . 9 % <\/span>\uff0c \u4e0b\u964d\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2 0 1 9 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">30.8%<\/span>\uff0c\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5927\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u5f3a\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e0b\u964d\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u53d1\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u524d\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u6bc5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e0b\u964d\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u547c\u5401\u5e94\u8be5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u518d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fd8\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u7528\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u5e72\u9884\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6b66\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u4e0a\u6e38\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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