{"id":12334,"date":"2021-11-23T19:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T11:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12334"},"modified":"2021-11-23T19:00:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T11:00:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%96%b0%e5%b1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12334","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u542f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b0\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005 \u675c\u60a6\u82f1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\u7a7a\u524d\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">8<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1 0 <\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">1 1 <\/span>\u65e5\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1 5 <\/span>\u65e5\uff0c \u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<span class=\"s2\">COP15<\/span>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">19<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\u8fd1\u65e5\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4e5d\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u843d\u5b9e\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u592f\u5b9e\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c \u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u627f\u529eCOP15\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u627f\u529e<span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\u662f\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1993<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">29<\/span>\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">196<\/span>\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">6<\/span>\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1993<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7387\u5148\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u751f\u6548\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u904f\u5236\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u51c6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9886\u5148\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u539f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c6a\u677e\u5982\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c6a\u677e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c65\u7ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u8fd1<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u627f\u529e\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u65e5\u76ca\u54cd\u4eae\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u627f\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c \u4ea6\u662f<span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7eb3\u5165\u5404\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5404\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u6267\u6cd5\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u81ea\u89c9\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u660e\u786e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f18\u5148\u533a\u57df\uff0c \u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8d75\u82f1\u6c11\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90ed\u8015\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5317\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u627f\u529e<span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9884\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77a9\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684<span class=\"s1\">COP15 <\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u679c\u3002<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">25<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u89c6\u9891\u51fa\u5e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u65e8\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u52a1\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u6606\u660e\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u7855\u3001\u4eae\u70b9\u7eb7\u5448\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u53c8\u52a1\u5b9e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u201c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u679c\u4ee4\u4e1a\u5185\u632f\u594b\u3002\u90ed\u8015\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u5584\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u6392\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\uff0c \u201c\u5404\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">COP15<\/span>\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u5904\u957f\u9f99\u6d77\u6ce2\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">COP15 <\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u9762\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6709\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u201c<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u5c65\u7ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u591a\u8fb9\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u7ea6\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u51fa\u8d44\u56fd\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u68ee\u6797\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6350\u8d44\u65b9\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7231\u77e5\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">17%<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u843d\u5b9e\u8054\u5408\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">2030<\/span>\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d\u9f99\u6d77\u6ce2\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8d70\u5411\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u539f\u526f\u5de1\u89c6\u5458\u5468\u5b8f\u6625\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u91cc\u7ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u805a\u7126\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5c65\u7ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u5468\u5b8f\u6625\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5408\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u62c5\u5f53\u3002<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b0\u5c40\u591a\u65b9\u7740\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u5206\u522b\u660e\u786e\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">2025<\/span>\u5e74\u3001<span class=\"s1\">2035<\/span>\u5e74\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4ece\u52a0\u5feb\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u7740\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u67e5\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5bc4\u671b\u9887\u591a\u3002\u6c6a\u677e\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c \u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6807\u672c<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u4e66\u671f\u520a\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u79d1\u666e\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u3001\u6807\u672c\u3001\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d\u6c6a\u677e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7f16\u76ee\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c 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