{"id":12227,"date":"2021-11-10T10:07:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T02:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12227"},"modified":"2021-11-10T10:07:25","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T02:07:25","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%a0%bc%e5%b1%80%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e5%bd%a2%e5%86%a0%e5%86%9b%e5%9f%b9%e8%82%b2%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12227","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8463\u9759\u5a9a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e<span class=\"s1\">40<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc<span class=\"s1\">\u00b7<\/span>\u897f\u8499\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Hermann Simon<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65f6\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1990<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">50<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6700\u521d\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\uff09\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u516b\u5927\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u8896\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u5730\u6539\u826f\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u516d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f4e\u7aef\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\uff1b\u4e03\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u79bb\u804c\u7387\u4f4e\uff1b\u516b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5176\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u897f\u8499\u5728 <span class=\"s1\">2 016<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u5168\u7403\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s1\">2734<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6709<span class=\"s1\">1307<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c \u6709<span class=\"s1\">366<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709<span class=\"s1\">220<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">68<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u662f<span class=\"s1\">16<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709<span class=\"s1\">13<\/span>\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">14<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s1\">0.1<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c \u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">1.\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u8865\u94fe\u3001\u5f3a\u94fe\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u7ecf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u8865\u94fe\u3001\u5f3a\u94fe\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u7ecf\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2018 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u8d38\u6469\u64e6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c \u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7a81\u7834\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc8\u5411\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u201c\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u201d\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u4fdd\u969c\u6211\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc8\u5411\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">2.\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u8d70\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u3001\u4f4e\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u4ee3\u5de5\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5229\u6da6\u4f4e\u8584\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u77ed\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5c40\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u5468\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u57f9\u80b2\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8d70\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5185\u751f\u9a71\u52a8\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u56fd\u5185\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u5316\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u9896\u5316<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u542f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201c\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u6b21\u57f9\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u53d7\u5230\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u4e8e<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9074\u9009\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u3001\u5355\u9879\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5217\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6276\u6301\u57f9\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4e00\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u201c\u4e13\u7279\u4f18\u7cbe\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u8499\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u9650\u5b9a\u8bc4\u9009\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u805a\u7126\u3001\u9886\u5148\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u897f\u8499\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d \u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u6b21\u57f9\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u8d70\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d \u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u4e13\u95e8\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u8def\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2016 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eed\u6bcf\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u793a\u8303\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc4\u9009\u540d\u5355\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201c\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201c\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u7684\u6392\u5934\u5175\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u8bc4\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<span class=\"s2\">2021<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5feb\u57f9\u80b2\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201c\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u4ece\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u68af\u6b21\u57f9\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5404\u5177\u5730\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u6276\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u68af\u6b21\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7701\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc4\u9009\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a81\u51fa\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u6216\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u8499\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e8c\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u897f\u8499\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff08<span class=\"s1\">2019\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e3a9 2 \u4e2a<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u540d\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u81ea<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u8bc4\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5171\u9074\u9009\u51fa<span class=\"s2\">5<\/span>\u6279<span class=\"s2\">340<\/span>\u5bb6\u793a\u8303\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c<span class=\"s2\">256<\/span>\u9879\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4f01\u4e1a<span class=\"s2\">96 <\/span>\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7b97\u4f5c\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b<span class=\"s2\">596<\/span>\u4e2a\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u6325\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1.\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u6316\u6398\u4e0d\u5145\u5206<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u524d\u4e94\u6279\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u9664\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u5916\u7684<span class=\"s2\">28<\/span>\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6709<span class=\"s2\">466 <\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5360<span class=\"s2\">74.8%<\/span>\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6709<span class=\"s2\">84<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c \u5360<span class=\"s2\">14.1%<\/span>\uff1b\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6709<span class=\"s2\">47<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s2\">7.9%<\/span>\uff1b\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s2\">19<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c \u5360<span class=\"s2\">3.2%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u7701\u4efd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u62e5\u6709\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u5e02\u3002\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d59\u3001\u9c81\u3001\u82cf\u4e09\u7701\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u60e0\u591a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u652f\u6301\u7740\u624b\u665a\u3001\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6f5c\u529b\u6316\u6398\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">2.\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5360\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u6570\u7684<span class=\"s2\">35.6%<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u4ef6\u7c7b\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c \u5360<span class=\"s2\">17.3%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u901a\u7528\u82af\u7247\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u77f3\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s2\">15.8%<\/span>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u6279\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u504f\u591a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u9ad8\u7aef\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u504f\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u660e\u77fe\u3001\u68c9\u5e03\u3001\u6c28\u7eb6\u3001\u8148\u7eb6\u7eb1\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u6302\u6bef\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c \u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u96be\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u73af\u8282\u8865\u94fe\u3001\u5f3a\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u50cf\u7535\u4fe1\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u4ecd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u57f9\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">3.\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u62d3\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u524d\u4e94\u6279\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u5e73\u5747\u62e5\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf<span class=\"s2\">6.4<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u5e73\u5747\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6570<span class=\"s2\">9.6 <\/span>\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fb7\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u5178\u578b\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08<span class=\"s3\">\u88681<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u3001\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u672c\u571f\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u8015\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u8981\u660e\u663e\u591a\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-10-\u4e0a\u534810.06.23.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12228\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-10-\u4e0a\u534810.06.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-10-\u4e0a\u534810.06.23.png 528w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-10-\u4e0a\u534810.06.23-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p5\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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class=\"s1\">55<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u603b\u548c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">19\u5bb6<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u503e\u529b\u6253\u9020\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6276\u6301\u57f9\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e5f\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u53d1\u5c55\u843d\u540e\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f15\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c 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class=\"p1\">\u968f\u7740\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u7b49\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u667a\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u987a\u5e94\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5404\u73af\u8282\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c 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class=\"p2\">\u897f\u8499\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u66fe\u51ed\u501f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u4f18\u52bf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u521a\u6027\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u8d5a\u5feb\u94b1\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u641e\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8981\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b9a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u9690\u578b\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u8ffd\u9010\u8bf1\u60d1\u3001\u62fc\u529b\u8d5a\u5feb\u94b1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5f20\u770b\u4f3c\u80fd\u6323\u5feb\u94b1\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c 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class=\"p2\">\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u5177\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5c0f\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5b9c\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e14\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31<span class=\"s1\">IPO<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u6301\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u5bb9\u6613\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u5668\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c \u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u7684<span class=\"s1\">596<\/span>\u5bb6\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">255<\/span>\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s1\">42.8%<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s1\">383<\/span>\u5bb6\u6c11\u8425\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">174<\/span>\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">45.4%<\/span>\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">134<\/span>\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709<span class=\"s1\">50<\/span>\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">37.3%<\/span>\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458<span class=\"s1\">567<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u79cd\u5b50\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u957f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u540e\u8981\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u9886\u5148\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u884c\u4e1a\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u8def\u5f84\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7acb\u8db3\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u575a\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u91cd\u70b9\u8981\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6587\u5316\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u68af\u5ea6\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u5148<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u57f9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6709\u6218\u7565\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u5f15\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d \u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201c\u5c0f\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u201c\u5355\u9879\u51a0\u519b\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u68af\u5ea6\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aef\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u8865\u77ed\u677f\u3001\u5f3a\u201c\u56db\u57fa\u201d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u63ed\u699c\u6302\u5e05\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u9898\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u5148\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653b\u514b\u96be\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6276\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u5e76\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a\u51a0\u519b\u5f3a\u7701\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u8ffd\u8d76<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u57f9\u80b2\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e94\u987a\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c \u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6781\uff0c \u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u52a8\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u627f\u63a5\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c \u4f18\u5316\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u9690\u5f62\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u201c 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class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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