{"id":12190,"date":"2021-11-09T17:15:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T09:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12190"},"modified":"2021-11-09T17:15:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T09:15:33","slug":"%e9%a1%ba%e5%ba%94%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%96%b0%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%9b%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12190","title":{"rendered":"\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9686\u56fd\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-09-\u4e0b\u53485.14.24.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12191\" src=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-09-\u4e0b\u53485.14.24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-09-\u4e0b\u53485.14.24.png 600w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-11-09-\u4e0b\u53485.14.24-300x203.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c \u628a\u63e1\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u534f\u5b9a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">ITA<\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\u53c8\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6269\u5bb9\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a<span class=\"s2\">ITA<\/span>\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u884c\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u540c\u6837\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c \u539f\u6765\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u8d38\u6613\u5316\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u8de8\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u6210\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5916\u5305\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u8de8\u5883\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s1\">OECD<\/span>\uff09 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u6539\u9769\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u534f\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e13\u7ae0\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">DEPA<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">WTO<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u534f\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u53d1\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u547c\u5524\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c \u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s2\">14<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c \u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u5883\u5916\u5efa\u8bbe\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u5360\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u7269\u6d41\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7eff\u8272\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u89c4\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5021\u8bae\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u89c4\u5219\u6162\u6162\u4f1a\u53d8\u201c\u786c\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u553e\u5f03\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u51fa\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91c7\u8d2d\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u5021\u5bfc\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5c11\u4e70\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u968f\u7740\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b27\u6d32\u915d\u917f\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u78b3\u8fb9\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff08<span class=\"s2\">ESG<\/span>\uff09\u8c08\u5224\u867d\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u683c\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c \u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u8f6c\u8eab\u4e3a\u9ad8\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u5927\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u5217\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3001\u9500\u552e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0a\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u4e24\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b0\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53d1\u8ffd\u8d76\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u65b0\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6362\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s2\">WTO<\/span>\uff09\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2005<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">5.4%<\/span>\uff0c\u5feb\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613<span class=\"s1\">4.6%<\/span>\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">1%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f\u5219\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s1\">3%<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c \u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1970 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">9%<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u7ea6<span class=\"s1\">20%<\/span>\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2040<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u91cd\u9884\u671f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5236\u9020\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5448\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u51fb\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u75ab\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c \u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c \u591a\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u5f00\u653e\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u7262\u7262\u628a\u63e1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u673a\u9047\uff0c \u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u6210\u54c1\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u540e\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u76f8\u5bf9\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u53d7\u6324\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u963b\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u8981\u7262\u7262\u628a\u63e1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c \u6269\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f15\u8d44\u4e0e\u5f15\u6280\u5f15\u667a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c \u63d0\u9ad8\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u8f9f\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u8d5b\u9053\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u653e\u7ba1\u670d\u201d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4e45\u4e45\u4e3a\u529f\uff0c\u628a\u6539\u5584\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6e2f<\/span>\uff09\u5148\u884c\u5148\u8bd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6807\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc8\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u800510\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u73e0\u6c5f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8bba\u575b\u00b7\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9686\u56fd\u5f3a \u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5168\u7403<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=12190\" title=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12192,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12190\/revisions\/12192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}