{"id":11548,"date":"2021-07-09T11:11:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T03:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=11548"},"modified":"2021-07-09T11:11:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T03:11:24","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e7%be%8e%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e8%bd%ac%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=11548","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u674e\u767b\u65fa \u5b8b\u6668\u8d85<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6301\u7eed\u4e30\u4ea7\u4e30\u6536\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u589e\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u9519\u914d\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u538b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u5f20\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a8\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6b27\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b27\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6b27\u76df\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u8d2f\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u53d6\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u591a\u8f6e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u76ee\u6807\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1962<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u8c03\u63a7\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">Intervention Price<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u95e8\u69db\u4ef7\u683c\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u800c\u5b9a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5305\u542b\u8d2e\u85cf\u8d39\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5341\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u6536\u50a8\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u7c7b\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u8bbe\u5728\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9886\u53d6\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u76f4\u63a5\u5356\u7ed9\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u5f85\u4ef7\u683c\u56de\u5347\u540e\u518d\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c \u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u5236\u6210\u9972\u6599\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6536\u56de\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u53eb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">10%~15%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u95e8\u69db\u4ef7\u683c\u9488\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u5cb8\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u95e8\u69db\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f81\u6536\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5dee\u4ef7\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u95e8\u69db\u4ef7\u683c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d2e\u85cf\u8d39\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u81ea\u7531\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u51fa\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4f7f\u4e4b\u56de\u5f52\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u56e0\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7531\u77ed\u7f3a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u76c8\u4f59\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6c11\u76f2\u76ee\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5927\u4e8e\u6c42\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u9884\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u9010\u6e10\u8fc7\u5269\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e10\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u8f6e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1992<\/span>\u5e74\u9ea6\u514b\u8428\u5229\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8715\u53d8\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f00\u59cb\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u8c37\u7c7b\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">29%<\/span>\u3001\u725b\u8089\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u4f4e<span class=\"s1\">15%<\/span>\u7b49\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5217\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u6302\u94a9\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u66ff\u4ee3\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c \u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f<span class=\"s1\">WTO <\/span>\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c \u6b27\u76df\u5728\u300a<span class=\"s1\">2000<\/span>\u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5730\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u524a\u51cf\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c<span class=\"s1\">15%<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2003<\/span>\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span>\u5e74\u8c37\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u4ef7\u4e0b\u6d6e<span class=\"s1\">5%<\/span>\uff0c\u9ed1\u9ea6\u4ece\u5e72\u9884\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7b49\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5e9f\u9664\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8131\u94a9\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u9ec4\u7bb1\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u5fae\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u201d \u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c \u5c06\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u9884\u7b97\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u67f1\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u9075\u5b88\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u519c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u957f\u671f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4e14\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u6c42\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<span class=\"s1\">20 <\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u50a8\u5907\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9500\u552e\u8d37\u6b3e\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u3002<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6269\u5927\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8865\u52a9\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1977<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u8865\u8d34\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc7\u5269\u5371\u673a\u7ed9\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u8865\u8d34\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u503c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6602\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u517c\u987e\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u538b\u529b\u540e\uff0c <span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u571f\u5730\u4f11\u8015\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u9650\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u8865\u8d34\u6d41\u901a\u73af\u8282\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u624b\u6bb5\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5373\u201c\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u8d37\u6b3e\u201d<\/span>\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u9500\u552e\u8d37\u6b3e\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u50a8\u5907\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u53d7<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5982\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"s1\">85%<\/span>\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5dee\u4ef7\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4f59<span class=\"s1\">15% <\/span>\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u518d\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u81ea\u7531\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff1b\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u4ef7\u5dee\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684<span class=\"s1\">5<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u5e02\u573a\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1995<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u2014\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1996<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u519c\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\u964d\u4f4e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u4ea7\u91cf\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u5e72\u9884\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740<span class=\"s1\">21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3001\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u519c\u4e1a\u6536\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u51fa\u73b0\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u6c34\u5e73\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2002<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u884c<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1996<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba1\u5212\u201d \u548c\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8865\u8d34\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u5468\u671f\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u540c\u201c\u9500\u552e\u8d37\u6b3e\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6b27\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u671d\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5747\u5728<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u53d6\u5411\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff1b \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u68c9\u82b1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u7531\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u76df\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u653f\u7b56\u907f\u514d<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u524a\u51cf\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u652f\u6491\u70b9\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u662f\u5176\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u5165\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u6536\u5165\u3001\u975e\u519c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u6536\u5165\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u8bbe\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u517c\u987e\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u626d\u8f6c\u519c\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u6536\u5165\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c \u4ee5\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u975e\u519c\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u589e\u76ca\u6027\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u5956\u52b1\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u6e90\uff0c \u7559\u4f4f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6536\u5165\u6d41\u5411\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u652f\u6301\u9752\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5c31\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u514d\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u201c\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5de5\u5177\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4ece\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u5230\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8d37\u6b3e\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u5404\u6210\u5458\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6309\u7167\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u5404\u6210\u5458\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u63aa\u65bd\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d \u653f\u7b56\u3001\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u201c\u84dd\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u4e25\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u5411\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5411\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b27\u7f8e\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u589e\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u538b\u9876\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u538b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7531\u589e\u4ea7\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u5411\u8d28\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4f9b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u597d\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u589e\u6536\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u7b51\u7262\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u516d\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1.3 <\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5341\u4e03\u8fde\u4e30\u201d\uff0c \u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u8d8b\u7d27\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u9700\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u7d27\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u4f9d\u7136\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c 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\u5f15\u5bfc\u519c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531\u79df\u5730\u79cd\u7cae\u8f6c\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u52a0\u5de5\u5230\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-07-09-\u4e0a\u534811.10.53.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11549\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-07-09-\u4e0a\u534811.10.53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-07-09-\u4e0a\u534811.10.53.png 642w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-07-09-\u4e0a\u534811.10.53-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u575a\u6301\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6df1\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u575a\u6301\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6df1\u5ea6\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6302\u94a9\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u5927\u7684<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u575a\u6301\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u614e\u91cd\u7528\u8db3\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u519c\u8d44\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6302\u94a9\u76f4\u8865\u7b49\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u56fd\u5185\u7efc\u5408\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u514d\u4e8e\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">8.5%<\/span>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5b9a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u8f6c\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u8131\u94a9\u76f4\u8865\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8015\u5730\u5730\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u626d\u66f2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c<span class=\"s1\">WTO<\/span>\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u672a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u201c\u7eff\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u8015\u5730\u5730\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u79cd\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8015\u5730\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u7ec7\u5bc6\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7f51<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u6784\u5efa\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6c11\u589e\u6536\u201d \u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6c11\u589e\u6536\u7684\u975e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u987e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u7b56\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c \u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6c11\u589e\u6536\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u8db3\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c\u589e\u6536\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\u8d44\u91d1\u201c\u6492\u80e1\u6912\u9762\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u653f\u7b56\u8d44\u91d1\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u805a\u7126\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u6269\u5927\u8131\u94a9\u76f4\u8865\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u7eff\u7bb1\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6784\u5efa\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u9002\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9ec4\u7bb1\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u6309\u5386\u53f2\u9762\u79ef\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u7684\u8131\u94a9\u76f4\u63a5\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u9669\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u5de8\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u519c\u6c11\u57f9\u8bad\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u6c11\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s1\">20% <\/span>\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\u8fd8\u8349\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u8865\u507f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u9ed1\u571f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u589e\u8bbe\u8015\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u8865\u8d34\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u6b27\u76df\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u4ea4\u53c9\u9075\u5b88\u673a\u5236\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u519c\u6237\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6302\u94a9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u6fc0\u53d1\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u6027\u3002\u3014<span 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href=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=11548\" 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