{"id":11357,"date":"2021-06-03T10:21:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T02:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=11357"},"modified":"2021-06-03T10:21:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T02:21:08","slug":"%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=11357","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6234 \u6167<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4f34\u76f8\u751f\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5ed3\u6e05\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u7403\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c31\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u6307\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u80fd\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6216\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1998<\/span>\u5e74\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u9014\u5f84\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u53d1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<span class=\"s2\">U N C T A D<\/span>\uff09 \u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9500\u552e\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u65e2\u6db5\u76d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u65e0\u5f62\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6570\u5b57\u7684<\/span>\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<span class=\"s1\">UNCTAD<\/span>\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373<span class=\"s1\">B2B<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span>\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">B2C<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/span>\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">B2G<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>\uff09\u3001<span class=\"s1\">C2C<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08<span class=\"s2\">USTR<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u5176<span class=\"s1\">2017<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u952e\u58c1\u5792\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56ca\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c \u53ca\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">USITC<\/span>\uff09\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u300b\u5c06\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6807\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u8bba\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1b\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5168\u7403\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7f51\u7edc\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6709<span class=\"s1\">23<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u800c\u636e\u300a\u6570\u5b57<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6982\u89c8\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s1\">45<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3001<span class=\"s1\">38<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u5411\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">G20<\/span>\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u7565\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u5448\u8f83\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fe\u666f\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2020\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">31.8<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s1\">5.3%<\/span>\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684<span class=\"s1\">47<\/span>\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">34<\/span>\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u5360\u5230\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">76.9%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u5728\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u3001\u7535\u6e38\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u6108\u53d1\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3002\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span class=\"s1\">U N C T A D<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u989d<span class=\"s2\">2017 <\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s2\">29<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<span class=\"s2\">GDP<\/span>\u7684<span class=\"s2\">36%<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">13%<\/span>\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe<span class=\"s2\">4120<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c \u5360\u5230<span class=\"s2\">B2C<\/span>\u9500\u552e\u7684<span class=\"s2\">11%<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">7%<\/span>\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s2\">15<\/span>\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s2\">1\/4<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">12%<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u7684\u56fd\u522b\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u5217\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u88682<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u793a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5360<span class=\"s2\">GDP<\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd\u770b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u6392\u540d\u524d\u5341\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd<span class=\"s2\">B2B<\/span>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u5360\u6bd4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5546\u54c1<span class=\"s2\">\/<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u4f4f\u5bbf<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u65f6\u5c1a\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u548c<span class=\"s2\">DIY<\/span>\u7b49\u7231\u597d\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u4e50\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u6700\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\uff08<\/span>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ecICT\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u517b\u8001\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u53ef\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1<span class=\"s4\">\uff09\u3002\u636e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">UNCTAD <\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2008-2018<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece<\/span><span class=\"s2\">18379.9<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u957f\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">29314.0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><span class=\"s2\">60%<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7ea6<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5.8%<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u51fa\u53e3\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3.8%<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece<\/span><span class=\"s2\">45.66%<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u589e\u957f\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">50.15%<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u4ece\u56fd\u522b\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc7<span class=\"s2\">65%<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6784\u6210\u770b\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684<span class=\"s2\">5 <\/span>\u7c7b\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u5360<span class=\"s2\">25.8%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s2\">21.4%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s2\">16.9%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s2\">16%<\/span>\u548c<span class=\"s2\">13.6%<\/span>\u3002\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u4ec5\u5360<span class=\"s2\">3.15%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s2\">1.87%<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s2\">1.28%<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5f15\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff082 0 1 9 \u5e74\uff09\u300b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u65b9\u9884\u671f\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5c06\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c \u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"s2\">87%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u6709<span class=\"s2\">47%<\/span>\u3002\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff08<span class=\"s1\">5 G\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001V R \u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u65e9\u8f83\u591a\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4ecd\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u4ecd\u5c06\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.29.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11358\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.29.png 472w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.29-279x300.png 279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6211\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u589e\u957f\u6781\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff08<span class=\"s1\">2020\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece<span class=\"s2\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u89c4\u6a21\u7531<span class=\"s2\">2.6<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u6269\u5f20\u5230<span class=\"s2\">35.8<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5360<span class=\"s2\">GDP <\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece<span class=\"s2\">14.2%<\/span>\u5347\u81f3<span class=\"s2\">36.2%<\/span>\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u88683<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c <span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">15.6%<\/span>\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u671f<span class=\"s2\">GDP<\/span>\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u901f\u7ea6<span class=\"s2\">7.85<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6293\u624b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u6392\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u4f46\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5360<span class=\"s2\">GDP<\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f9d\u6b21\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u901a\u9662\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u56fe\u666f\uff082020 \u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728<span class=\"s2\">IMD<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b57\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u88ab\u6392\u5728<span class=\"s2\">22<\/span>\u540d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u8be5\u9879\u6570\u5b57\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6392\u540d\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f15\u9886\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6392\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u5ea6\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5c24\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u8fbe<span class=\"s2\">34.81<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u96f6\u552e\u989d<span class=\"s2\">10.63<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ece\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u989d\u4e3a<span class=\"s2\">1347<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">50%<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u53e3<span class=\"s2\">785.8<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c \u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">39.8%<\/span>\uff1b\u51fa\u53e3<span class=\"s2\">561.2<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">67%<\/span>\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u5230<span class=\"s2\">1862.1<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5df2\u662f<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s2\">5<\/span>\u500d\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f49.5%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c \u5f53\u5e74\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<span class=\"s2\">38.3%<\/span>\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a<span class=\"s2\">944<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e3a<span class=\"s2\">918.1<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5730\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u8bbe\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7efc\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">4 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u65b0\u8bbe<span class=\"s2\">46<\/span>\u4e2a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7efc\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684<span class=\"s2\">59 <\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5df2\u62e5\u6709<span class=\"s2\">105<\/span>\u4e2a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7efc\u8bd5\u533a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86<span class=\"s2\">30<\/span>\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7efc\u8bd5\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u533a\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u8de8\u5883\u8c03\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e1a\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u94fe\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u7efc\u8bd5\u533a\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u5584\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.42.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.42.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.42.png 505w, https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2021-06-03-\u4e0a\u534810.19.42-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p4\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c \u5404\u56fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08<span class=\"s1\">USTR<\/span>\uff09 \u53d1\u5e03\u7684<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">NTE\uff0c national trade estimate<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2<\/span>\uff09\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u7e41\u91cd\u800c\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u62ab\u9732\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">3<\/span>\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e7\u7ba1\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u975e<span class=\"s2\">IP<\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\uff08<span class=\"s2\">4<\/span>\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u58c1\u5792\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">USTR<\/span>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">NTE<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u9879\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\uff1b \u4f46\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">USTR<\/span>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u5217\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u58c1\u5792\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">3<\/span>\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a<span class=\"s2\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">NTE<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u58c1\u5792\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u5bf9\u5728\u7ebf\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u51e0\u9879\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u754c\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5f81\u6536\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\uff0c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u5355\u72ec\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5f62\u6210\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span class=\"s1\">ECIPE<\/span>\uff09<span class=\"s2\">2018<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6d4b\u5ea6\u4e86\u5168\u7403<span class=\"s2\">64<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6307\u6570\uff08<span class=\"s1\">DTRI<\/span>\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u6307\u6570\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u6307\u6570\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u6307\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\uff08<span class=\"s2\">1<\/span>\uff09\u8d22\u653f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\uff1b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2<\/span>\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u9650\u5236\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\uff1b \uff08<span class=\"s2\">3<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u636e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u51c6\u5165\u7b49\uff1b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">4<\/span>\uff09\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u91cf\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u989d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u9500\u552e\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6307\u6570\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6700\u4e25\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u6700\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6709\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6307\u6570\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e13\u95e8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6269\u6563\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\uff1b\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u6269\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u653e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u6293\u4f4f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u7f16\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6307\u6570\uff08<span class=\"s1\">Digital Service Trade Restrictive-ness Index<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6784\u5efa\u6846\u67b6\uff0c \u5373\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u58c1\u5792\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u4e3a<span class=\"s2\">0.488<\/span>\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c <span class=\"s2\">DTRI<\/span>\u6240\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u58c1\u5792\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u548c\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e89\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff1b \u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u534f\u8c03\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5e76\u884c\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u867d\u7136\u5728<span class=\"s2\">1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bae\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2001<\/span>\u5e74\u591a\u54c8\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u591a\u54c8\u90e8\u957f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u603b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u81ea<span class=\"s2\">1998<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u6267\u884c\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u2026\u2026\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u5404\u6210\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2003<\/span>\u5e74\u574e\u6606\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bae\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u540c\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e16\u8d38\u603b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6c47\u62a5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ea\u65b0\u63d0\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\uff0c \u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u514d\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f9d\u7136\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u514d\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u5ef6\u957f\u5230<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c \u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6cbb\u7406\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u6709\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b49\u534f\u8c03\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u6cbf\u88ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u534f\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e1a\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9a\u4e49\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5212\u5206\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u89c4\u5236\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">11<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411<span class=\"s2\">WTO<\/span>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bae\u9898\u8c08\u5224\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6f84\u6e05\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53e3\u9000\u7a0e\u548c\u9000\u8d27\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u901a\u5173\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e92\u8ba4\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9762\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">RTA<\/span>\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5355\u8bbe\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u622a\u81f3<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5411<span class=\"s2\">WTO <\/span>\u901a\u62a5\u5e76\u751f\u6548\u7684<span class=\"s2\">RTA<\/span>\u5171\u6709<span class=\"s2\">275<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<span class=\"s2\">75<\/span>\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4<span class=\"s2\">27.3%<\/span>\u3002\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u867d\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u586b\u8865\u591a\u8fb9\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u7ba1\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">12<\/span>\u6708\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u7ec8\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165<span class=\"s2\">WTO<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">1<\/span>\u6708\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684<span class=\"s2\">76 <\/span>\u4e2a<span class=\"s2\">WTO<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u610f\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u6709\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bae\u9898\u8bf8\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4e8e<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">5 <\/span>\u6708\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5230<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">10 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u65e5\u4e2d\u7b49\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e16\u8d38\u539f\u5219\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5230<span class=\"s2\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">12<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s2\">86<\/span>\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7684<span class=\"s2\">90%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u63d0\u6848\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bae\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u79cd\u7c7b\u5408\u540c\u5916\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5408\u540c<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5bb3\u3001\u8ba4\u53ef\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5206\u6b67\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">1.\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5173\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u5f81\u6536\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u6b62\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u5f81\u6536\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5927\u989d\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u79bb\u5cb8\u4ef7\u8d85\u8fc71500\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<\/span>\uff09\u5f81\u6536\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u66fe\u5728<span class=\"s2\">2018 <\/span>\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u65e0\u5f62\u5546\u54c1\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49<\/span>\uff09\u5f00\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0e\u6536\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s2\">20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u6216\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f00\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<span class=\"s2\">2020<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s2\">6<\/span>\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u5f81\u548c\u6709\u610f\u5f00\u5f81\u6570\u5b57\u7a0e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77<span class=\"s2\">301<\/span>\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">2.\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8840\u8109\uff0c \u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u4ee5\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u53d7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u968f\u610f\u6027\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8de8\u5883\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\u62e6\u622a\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1b\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u5c06\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u95f4\u5c31\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u65bd\u672c\u5730\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u65bd\u5730\u7406\u5e03\u7f6e\u505a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u5bf9\u51b2\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u5883\u5185\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u4e3a\u4fc3\u6210\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u672c\u5730\u5316\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u5883\u5185\u548c\u8de8\u5883<\/span>\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u53d6\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08<span class=\"s1\">\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u89c4<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b27\u76df\u5728<span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e16\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u4eae\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u53d7\u9650\uff1a<span class=\"s2\">a.<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5143\u7d20\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5883\u5185\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5143\u4ef6\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">b.<\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5904\u7406\uff1b<span class=\"s1\">c.<\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u5883\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff1b <span class=\"s1\">d.<\/span>\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u8f6c\u8ba9\u89c6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u5883\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5143\u4ef6\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u8bae\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u65e5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">3.\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u575a\u6301\u63a8\u5e7f\u5176\u5728\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08<span class=\"s2\">G D P R<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u9690\u79c1\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u5357\u3002<span class=\"s1\">GDPR<\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6b27\u7f8e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6b67\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u57fa\u672c\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u53d6\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u9700\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u521a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u6b27\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a\u8981\u70b9\u4e2d\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u90e8\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u514d\u9664\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u6708\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c \u63d0\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5df2\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u4f53\u63d0\u6848\u62df\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u8c08\u5224\u6587\u672c\uff0c \u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u65e0\u7eb8\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6210\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1<span class=\"s1\">2021<\/span>\u5e74\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">1.\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd<span class=\"s1\">\/<\/span>\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba<\/span>\uff09 \u517b\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\uff0c \u90fd\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613<\/span>\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u8425\u9020\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5728<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7eb2\u8981\u548c\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d \u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5e76\u672a\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">2014<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2016<\/span>\u5e74\u53c8\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u5b57\u4e13\u5458\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u62d3\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u201c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">2030<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a\uff08<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u6c11\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u5229\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u539f\u5219\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">2<\/span>\uff09\u591a\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u652f\u6301\u4e92\u8054\u53ef\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\uff08<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5305<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2020<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">2019<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff08<span class=\"s2\">2019- 2021\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002<span class=\"s1\">2020 <\/span>\u5e74\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5148\u884c\u793a\u8303\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u62df\u4ece\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u65b0\u80fd\u7ea7\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u6cbb\u7406\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u6709<span class=\"s1\">10<\/span>\u4e2a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u8bd5\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u5e73\u6f6d\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u901a\u5173\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u53bb\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u516d\u90e8\u95e8\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u96f6\u552e\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bd5\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u516d\u90e8\u95e8\u53c8\u5c06\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u96f6\u552e\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bd5\u70b9\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u7efc\u8bd5\u533a\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u53d1\u5c55\u8425\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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