{"id":11319,"date":"2021-06-03T09:17:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T01:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chinado.cn\/?p=11319"},"modified":"2021-06-03T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T01:17:43","slug":"%e7%bb%88%e7%bb%93%e7%bb%9f%e8%b4%ad%e7%bb%9f%e9%94%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%86%9c%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%86-1984%e3%80%811985%e3%80%811986%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdo.develpress.com\/?p=11319","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u4e86 \u20141984\u30011985\u30011986\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u53f0\u80cc\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005 \u9a6c\u7389\u8363<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u201c\u65e0\u519c\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u65e0\u5de5\u4e0d\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e0\u5546\u4e0d\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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class=\"p3\">\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e34\u671b\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">1953<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s1\">1978<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709<span 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style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5357\u4eac\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u519c\u6751\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u4f53\u5236\uff0c 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class=\"p1\">\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3b\uff0c\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u5356\u7ed9\u8c01\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5356\u7ed9\u7edf\u8d2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u5356\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f53\u65f6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u603b\u793e\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u6768\u8c26\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6768\u8c26\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<span class=\"s1\">34<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u5750\u843d\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u9001\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u624b\u4e0a\u91c7\u8d2d\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c 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class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4e3b\u6e20\u9053\u6301\u7eed<span class=\"s1\">20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u914d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u519c\u6751\uff0c \u57fa\u5c42\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4e61\u6751\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7968\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e70\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u4e70\u624b\u8868\u3001\u4e70\u68c9\u5e03\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e70\u80a5\u7682\u90fd\u8981\u7968\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u624b\u4e0a\u672a\u5206\u914d\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u7968\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" 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class=\"p2\">\u5bf9\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c \u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1952<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u989d\u7ea6\u5360\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684<span class=\"s1\">19.64%<\/span>\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u7ea6\u5360\u6536\u8d2d\u603b\u989d\u7684<span class=\"s1\">60%<\/span>\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c \u628a\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c \u91cd\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f7b\u6d41\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u4e61\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8131\u8282\u548c\u5272\u88c2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u57ce\u4e61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u677e\u52a8\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1979<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">3<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u8d77\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u6cb9\u6599\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u7b49<span class=\"s1\">18<\/span>\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e3a <span class=\"s1\">24.8%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c \u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5cf0\u9876\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u6270\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u201c\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u7cae\uff0c \u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u614c\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u7cae\u98df\u591a\u4e86\uff0c \u5356\u7cae\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u539f\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u9521\u6587\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9648\u9521\u6587\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5230<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u9769\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u6325\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6c88\u548c\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\u534e\u897f\u6751\u95e8\u524d\u6807\u8bed\u662f\u2018\u65e0\u519c\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u65e0\u5de5\u4e0d\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e0\u5546\u4e0d\u6d3b\u2019\u3002\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u53d6\u6d88\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u9635\u75db<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u7edf\u6d3e\u8d2d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7528\u675c\u6da6\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u519c\u7267\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u597d\u519c\u6751\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c \u53c8\u5c06\u539f\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7c7b\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531<span class=\"s1\">21<\/span>\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a<span class=\"s1\">12<\/span>\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u622a\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7edf\u6d3e\u8d2d\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531<span class=\"s1\">1978<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">100<\/span>\u591a\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u5230<span class=\"s1\">38<\/span>\u79cd\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u836f\u675024\u79cd<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86<span class=\"s1\">67.6%<\/span>\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u552e\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u724c\u4ef7\u7edf\u8d2d\u3001\u6d3e\u8d2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">1978<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">84.7%<\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<span class=\"s1\">1984 <\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"s1\">39.4%<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u7f29\u5c0f\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u54c1\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u96c6\u5e02\u8d38\u6613\uff0c \u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u884c\u8bae\u8d2d\u8bae\u9500\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d2d\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">1 9 8 5 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u9879\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u70b9\u52a0\u5feb\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6536\u8d2d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5408\u540c\u5b9a\u8d2d\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u8d2d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u54c1\u79cd\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe<span class=\"s1\">30<\/span>\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7edf\u8d2d\u6d3e\u8d2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u9ad8\u5f3a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u54c1\u79cd\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u4e0b\u8fbe\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7edf\u8d2d\u6d3e\u8d2d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c \u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u884c\u5408\u540c\u5b9a\u8d2d\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6536\u8d2d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531<span class=\"s1\">180<\/span>\u591a\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u5230<span class=\"s1\">38<\/span>\u79cd\uff0c \u90e8\u5206\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u884c\u5c31\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u8fd8\u662f\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u7edf\u8d2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7528\u7cae\uff0c\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8d2d\u9500\u540c\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u4ecd\u6309\u7edf\u9500\u4ef7\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7edf\u9500\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\u7cae\u98df\u8d2d\u9500\u4f53\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u8d2d\u9500\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6362\u5e76\u5b58\uff1b\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c \u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e0e\u5e73\u4ef7\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6d41\u901a\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u8d85\u8fc7\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8d2d\u9500\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7834\u51b0\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d2d\u9500\u540c\u4ef7\u3001\u653e\u5f00\u7cae\u4ef7\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8d2d\u9500\u4f53\u5236\u9886\u57df\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u201d\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u3001<span class=\"s1\">1985 <\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u653e\u5f00\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ece<span class=\"s1\">80 <\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u732a\u8089\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e34\u65f6\u6536\u50a8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u7b49\u53e3\u7cae\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53e3\u7cae\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u613f\u4e92\u5229\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u201d\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6539\u9769\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u7531\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\uff08<span class=\"s2\">\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/span>\uff09 \u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6768\u8c26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9010\u6b65\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6781\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u9010\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4f53\u5236\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u6539\u9769\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1982<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1a \u201c\u519c\u6751\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u662f\u57ce\u4e61\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u5408\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u8981\u6062\u590d\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\uff0c \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u5730\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u50cf\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u5bcc\u9633\u53bf\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u8363\u6210\u53bf\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7684\u6c11\u52e4\u53bf\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u6c49\u5bff\u53bf\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u5927\u8db3\u53bf\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u524d\u3001\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3001\u4ea7\u540e\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5bcc\u4f59\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u589e\u52a0\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u53bf\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6062\u590d\u8054\u5408\u793e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u8d2d\u5206\u9500\u548c\u5206\u8d2d\u8054\u9500\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u53f8\u8fde\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u4f1a\uff0c \u63a8\u5e7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6539\u9769\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u603b\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8054\u76df\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1982<\/span>\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u90e8\u548c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u603b\u793e\u4e09\u5bb6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6768\u8c26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5230\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u518d\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u80b2\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e0e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u58f3\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6768\u8c26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u519c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u6751\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7cae\u68c9\u6cb9\u7b49\u5927\u5b97\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u519c\u4e1a\u8fde\u7eed<span class=\"s1\">4<\/span>\u5e74\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u6708<span class=\"s1\">1<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e<span class=\"s1\">1986<\/span>\u5e74\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u5f98\u5f8a\u548c\u653e\u677e\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6446\u6b63\u519c\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u519c\u57ce\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u5218\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u653e\u5f00\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c \u519c\u6c11\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u4f59\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">1984<\/span>\u5e74\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u519c\u6c11\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c \u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\u2014\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u534e\u897f\u6751\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5434\u4ec1\u5b9d\u5e26\u9886\u6751\u6c11\u529e\u8d77\u5c0f\u4e94\u91d1\u5382\uff0c\u628a\u6751\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u62ff\u9570\u5200\u7684\u624b\uff0c \u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u201c\u5546\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8131\u80ce\u81ea\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p2\">\u6539\u9769\u7834\u51b0\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u80cc\u7bd3\u7cbe\u795e\u201d \u65b0\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u8865\u9f50\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u201d\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4e00\u8d2d\u9500\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4f9b\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u96f6\u552e\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u91c7\u8d2d\u751f\u9c9c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u9ad8\u5f3a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u653f\u7b56\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<span class=\"s1\">1985<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u6d88\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8d2d\u4e70\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c \u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u52a0\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u901a\u6469\u64e6\u589e\u591a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c \u8ddd\u79bb\u7edf\u4e00\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p1\">\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7834\u51b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6d41\u901a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u59d3\u8d44\u8fd8\u662f\u59d3\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u9769\u6210\u6548\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:2em;\" class=\"p3\">\u5f90\u5c0f\u9752\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u6765\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u65f6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u62e5\u62a4\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u3002<span class=\"s1\">80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c \u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c \u5230\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\uff0c \u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5e72\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5e72\uff0c 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